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Shahmahmood Miakhel

Country Director, Afghanistan

Expertise

Afghanistan

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Shahmahmood Miakhel is the Country Director in Afghanistan for the US Institute of Peace (USIP). Prior to that he was a Governance Advisor for the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), and, from 2003–2005, a Deputy Minister of the Interior in the Government of Afghanistan. In 1994–1995 he worked for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) in South and Southeast Afghanistan helping to establish District Rehabilitation Shuras (DRS). He also worked as a reporter for the Pashto service of the Voice of America from 1985–1990.

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Under pressure: Houthis target Yemeni government with economic warfare
Photo by Mohammed Hamoud/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Under pressure: Houthis target Yemeni government with economic warfare

    Even as the Iran-backed Houthi rebels pursue back-channel talks with Saudi Arabia as Riyadh looks for a major de-escalation in the coming weeks, they have also been ratcheting up the pressure on the internationally recognized Republic of Yemen Government. The Houthis’ strikes on government-controlled critical infrastructure exhibit the same strategic use of Iranian-supported non-conventional warfare tactics seen in their previous cross-border attacks into Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

    February 27, 2023

    One year on, Ukrainians continue to defy the odds
    Photo by GENYA SAVILOV/AFP via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • One year on, Ukrainians continue to defy the odds

    Today marks the one-year anniversary of the war in Ukraine — a war of choice by Russian President Vladimir Putin. Russia has failed on the strategic, operational, and tactical levels. The Ukrainians have defied the odds. No one will likely underestimate them again, including Russia.

    Russia's Influence in MENA After a Year of War in Ukraine
  • Podcast
  • Russia's Influence in MENA After a Year of War in Ukraine

    MEI Managing Editor Matthew Czekaj speaks with scholars Iulia-Sabina Joja, Alex Vatanka, Yörük Işık, Charles Lister, and Roger Kangas on Russia’s current standing in the Middle East a year since re-invading Ukraine. 

    How has Russian aggression in Ukraine redrawn Moscow’s relationships in the MENA region? And as the Middle East increasingly becomes a key area of global great power competition, is Russia still a meaningful player there, politically, economically, militarily, and diplomatically?

    More episodes

    February 24, 2023

    The dilemma of public sector salary payments in Yemen
    Photo by Stringer/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The dilemma of public sector salary payments in Yemen

    Amid international efforts to resurrect the fragile peace in Yemen, the Iran-backed Houthi militia is imposing stringent conditions for their return to the negotiating table, demanding that state payments of civil servant salaries also go to their militia members and loyalists through direct deposits, which would bolster both their forces and their transnational allies. While the need to compensate Yemeni civil servants is undeniable, the Houthis’ self-serving demands threaten to undermine any progress toward a lasting peace.

    February 23, 2023

    Challenges of mechanized and combined arms warfare: Lessons for Ukraine from Syria and Iraq
    RAMZI HAIDAR/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Challenges of mechanized and combined arms warfare: Lessons for Ukraine from Syria and Iraq

    The difficulty of quickly providing mechanized and armored equipment to Ukraine, training Ukraine to employ this equipment in combined arms operations, and ensuring Ukraine can maintain and sustain combat power should not be underestimated. As the examples of Turkey’s 2016 military operation in Syria and the U.S. operation in Fallujah in 2004 illustrate, dislodging Russia from its prepared defensive positions will be a daunting task for the Ukrainian Armed Forces.

    February 22, 2023

    “Idlib is under siege”
    Photo courtesy of the author.
  • Commentary
  • “Idlib is under siege”

    “Idlib is under siege” — this is the common sentiment shared with me by both local leaders and residents alike. The dual earthquakes on Feb. 6 not only rocked the physical foundations of the cities in Syria’s last opposition-held region, it cracked the social foundation of trust Syrians had with the international aid community.

    February 22, 2023

    MEI's Arts and Culture Center joins DESIGNEAST in Dubai
  • Podcast
  • MEI's Arts and Culture Center joins DESIGNEAST in Dubai

    MEI’s Arts and Culture Center joins DesignEast at Alserkal Avenue in Dubai

    DesignEast is a new platform launching in Dubai during Alserkal Art Week from 26 February to 5 March, 2023 focused on providing opportunities for emerging designers from the Middle East, South East Asia and China. MEI’s Arts and Culture Center director Lyne Sneige speaks to founder and creative director Rue Kotharie about their opening show ‘(Un)common Threads’ and two of the participating artists Ghizlane Sahli (Morocco) and Nour Hage (UAE/UK).

    In partnership with @alserkalavenue

    February 21, 2023

    As great power competition in the Middle East heats up, polling data shows a complex picture of popular attitudes
    Photo by Islam Safwat/Bloomberg via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • As great power competition in the Middle East heats up, polling data shows a complex picture of popular attitudes

    The Middle East and North Africa is one of the epicenters for what the U.S. has termed “great power competition” especially between the U.S. and China, although Russia also figures into the assessment. There is particular sensitivity to China’s perceived economic inroads into the region as it has surged to become its largest economic partner. Based on Arab Barometer’s Wave 7 raw favorability numbers, China’s increased presence in the region appears to have paid dividends in terms of its popular standing, especially in North Africa.

    February 21, 2023

    Iraq needs renewables, but they won’t solve its power problems without broader reforms
    Photo by Chris McGrath/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Iraq needs renewables, but they won’t solve its power problems without broader reforms

    Despite massive hydrocarbon reserves, Iraq struggles with chronic electricity shortages. There is a clear need to explore cleaner alternatives, such as renewable energy systems, yet the deployment and integration of these systems would be hindered by the same structural woes that have crippled the electricity sector, and which go far beyond generation issues.

    February 21, 2023