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Shahmahmood Miakhel

Country Director, Afghanistan

Expertise

Afghanistan

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Shahmahmood Miakhel is the Country Director in Afghanistan for the US Institute of Peace (USIP). Prior to that he was a Governance Advisor for the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), and, from 2003–2005, a Deputy Minister of the Interior in the Government of Afghanistan. In 1994–1995 he worked for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) in South and Southeast Afghanistan helping to establish District Rehabilitation Shuras (DRS). He also worked as a reporter for the Pashto service of the Voice of America from 1985–1990.

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Biden’s White House meeting with the Ecumenical Patriarch offers a unique opportunity
BULENT KILIC/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Biden’s White House meeting with the Ecumenical Patriarch offers a unique opportunity

    Bartholomew I, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople and spiritual leader of nearly 300 million Orthodox Christians globally, will visit the United States between Oct. 23 and Nov. 3. He will inaugurate the centennial celebration of the founding of the Greek-Orthodox Archdiocese of America in his first U.S. visit in 12 years. The Ecumenical Patriarch’s first stop will be Washington, DC, where he is due to meet with President Joe Biden at the White House. This in-person meeting provides the Biden administration a unique opportunity not only to raise human rights and religious freedom issues in Turkey but also to push back against Russian attempts to undermine the Ecumenical Patriarchate, which the Kremlin sees as a threat and targets with disinformation campaigns.

    October 19, 2021

    Biden, Raisi and Iran’s Nuclear File
    Photo by ATTA KENARE/AFP via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Biden, Raisi and Iran’s Nuclear File

    The government of President Ebrahim Raisi has been in place since early August and yet Tehran is still unsure about when and how it should resume the nuclear talks with world powers in Vienna.

    What do hardliner women make of Iran’s new government?
    Photo by Meghdad Madadi/ATPImages/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • What do hardliner women make of Iran’s new government?

    Women in higher positions within the Iranian state who are loyal to the system of the Islamic Republic and Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s leadership are dissatisfied with the new government under President Ebrahim Raisi, and especially with its composition. They had expressed their hopes that with women accounting for half of Iran’s population, they could be responsible for at least one of the ministries in the cabinet. Instead, Raisi’s government, approved by parliament at the end of August, is made up of conservatives and includes not a single woman. What impact is that likely to have on support among women who back the system? Will these women fight for greater political participation within the government or become disillusioned with it? And what consequences might that have for the Iranian state in the longer run?

    October 18, 2021

    The perils of personalizing power: Erdoğan’s one-man rule has made him increasingly vulnerable
    Photo by ADEM ALTAN/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The perils of personalizing power: Erdoğan’s one-man rule has made him increasingly vulnerable

    Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan long believed that establishing one-man rule would end all his headaches. Instead, the system he created has only caused him more trouble. So great is Erdoğan’s remorse that he is now said to be thinking of amending the executive presidency to strengthen the role of parliament.

    Making sense of the Beirut clashes
    Photo by Marwan Tahtah/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Making sense of the Beirut clashes

    Memories of the Lebanese civil war resurfaced this week as images appeared of children hiding in hallways and behind cars while deadly sectarian clashes unfolded outside their schools in Beirut’s Tayouneh neighborhood. Protests organized by Hezbollah and the Amal Movement to demand the removal of the judge investigating the August 2020 Beirut port blast quickly went south when as yet unidentified snipers opened fire on the crowds, eventually killing seven and wounding dozens. The “peaceful” protesters seemingly retaliated with gunfire and rocket-propelled grenades. The two sides turned Tayouneh and its surrounding areas into a war zone, terrorizing citizens and destroying property at a time of unprecedented socio-economic hardship.

    October 15, 2021

    حلقة 26: آراء من واشنطن – تشرين وانتخابات العراق
  • Video
  • حلقة 26: آراء من واشنطن – تشرين وانتخابات العراق

    أرسل الشباب العراقي رسالة حازمة في الانتخابات، وأعطت المقاعد العشرة جرعة من الأمل لحركة تشرين رغم تركيز عناوين الأخبار على المالكي والصدر. يستعرض إبراهيم الأصيل رأياً لحفصة حلاوة حول الانتخابات العراقية ونتائجها.

    October 15, 2021

    في جميع أنحاء المنطقة المغاربية، لا يزال الدعم منخفضًا لجميع الجهات الفاعلة الخارجية، بما في ذلك الصين وروسيا
  • Commentary
  • في جميع أنحاء المنطقة المغاربية، لا يزال الدعم منخفضًا لجميع الجهات الفاعلة الخارجية، بما في ذلك الصين وروسيا

    هذا المقال يأتي ضمن سلسلة من أربعة أجزاء نشرها معهد الشرق الأوسط بالتعاون مع الباروميتر العربي لتحليل نتائج الدورة السادسة من استطلاعات الباروميتر العربي.

    توقّف شبكة الكهرباء في لبنان
  • Commentary
  • توقّف شبكة الكهرباء في لبنان

    توقّفت شبكة الكهرباء اللبنانية عن العمل نهاية الأسبوع الماضي مع نفاذ الوقود في محطتي الطاقة الرئيسيتين في البلاد. توفر هاتان المحطتان، الزهراني ودير عمار، 45٪ من كهرباء لبنان من مؤسسة كهرباء لبنان المملوكة للدولة. التوقُّف هو الأحدث في سلسلة من الانقطاعات المتزايدة للشبكة واستخدام الحكومة للضغط العام لتقديم مزيد من المدفوعات المُسبَقة أو السُلف للمرفق المفلس ليتمكن من دفع ثمن واردات الوقود، وبالتالي الإبقاء على الوضع الراهن المستمر منذ 30 عامًا.

    October 14, 2021

    Century-old grievances continue to fester in Yemen’s Tihama region
    Photo by NABIL HASAN/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Century-old grievances continue to fester in Yemen’s Tihama region

    Grievances have been piling up unaddressed in Tihama, Yemen’s Red Sea coastal plain, for almost a hundred years. Since the revolt of al-Zaraniq against Imam Yahya Hameed al-Din of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom (then North Yemen) in 1925-26, consecutive Imams and the republican elite have pursued policies that have systematically marginalized the Tihamis. They have been deprived of a fair share of their region’s wealth, as well as opportunities for equitable power-sharing and economic empowerment.

    October 14, 2021

    Iran’s key demands for the revival of the JCPOA
    Photo by JOE KLAMAR/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Iran’s key demands for the revival of the JCPOA

    Iran’s new conservative government under President Ebrahim Raisi has based its approach to the nuclear talks for the revival of the 2015 JCPOA on three key documents that lay out clear directives.

    October 14, 2021

    Cost of Conflict: An Analysis of the Costs of Russia’s Ongoing Hostilities in the Black Sea Region
    Photo by Oleksandr Rupeta/NurPhoto via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Cost of Conflict: An Analysis of the Costs of Russia’s Ongoing Hostilities in the Black Sea Region

    Conflicts are enormously destructive. They destroy lives and property, uproot communities, and reduce the economic potential for all involved. This devastation often has an unaccounted cost, both in terms of the obvious direct destruction of lives and assets, as well as the indirect costs that weigh on economies, often for years to come. This is true of all conflicts, and has certainly been true, and visible, during Russia’s unjustified and illegal invasions of its neighbors, Georgia and Ukraine.