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Shahmahmood Miakhel

Country Director, Afghanistan

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Afghanistan

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Shahmahmood Miakhel is the Country Director in Afghanistan for the US Institute of Peace (USIP). Prior to that he was a Governance Advisor for the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), and, from 2003–2005, a Deputy Minister of the Interior in the Government of Afghanistan. In 1994–1995 he worked for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) in South and Southeast Afghanistan helping to establish District Rehabilitation Shuras (DRS). He also worked as a reporter for the Pashto service of the Voice of America from 1985–1990.

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Dehumanization, lack of empathy for Palestinians is alarming—and dangerous
Photo by Momen Faiz/NurPhoto via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Dehumanization, lack of empathy for Palestinians is alarming—and dangerous

    The scale and brutality of Hamas’s grisly attack on Israel last Saturday has understandably triggered a massive outpouring of sympathy and solidarity with Israel. And yet, there has been no similar outpouring of sympathy for Palestinians, who are now also dying in disturbingly large numbers.

    October 13, 2023

    As Israel-Hamas war begins, it’s not too late to shape this historic inflection point
    Photo by Alexi J. Rosenfeld/Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • As Israel-Hamas war begins, it’s not too late to shape this historic inflection point

    Hamas’ murderous raid on Oct. 7, resulting in the deaths of more than 1,300 Israelis, mostly civilians, may well turn out to be a consequential inflection point, having unleashed political and popular forces that could lead in a positive or, just as likely, extremely negative direction.

    October 13, 2023

    Gulf States should push Iran to get serious about lowering tensions
  • Commentary
  • Gulf States should push Iran to get serious about lowering tensions

    Two days after the Hamas attack on Israel last weekend, a top Iranian official said that “Arab states willing to normalize relations with Israel [should] give up the process and learn a lesson from the latest developments in Palestine.” The comment makes one thing clear: Like Hamas, Tehran wants to stop Arab diplomatic normalization with Israel.

    Hamas Has Already Lost. Now, Who Will Win the Peace?
  • Commentary
  • Hamas Has Already Lost. Now, Who Will Win the Peace?

    The events that began in Israel on Oct. 7 are a historical hinge. Like 9/11, as has been said, 10/7 will be remembered by most observers as a bright dividing line between “before” and “after.” What’s at stake for Israel—a fight for its survival—has echoes in other battles taking place around the world like Russia’s war against Ukraine and the Iranian regime’s continued repression of its own people. The world keeps moving toward the future, but the past and those retrograde elements that want to move the world backward still want to have a say. 

    Excising the danger of peace in the Middle East
  • Commentary
  • Excising the danger of peace in the Middle East

    The new war between Israel and Hamas has amply illustrated that what Middle Eastern and American officials were claiming was the most peaceful in decades was anything but.

    It was an easy mistake to make: across the region, negotiations were breaking out among hardened foes, countries were scaling back or ending interventions, and everyone seemed to be breathing a collective sigh of relief.

    As is usual in the Middle East, the outbreak of peace is often just a harbinger of war.

    In the eye of the storm: The battle over fossil fuels at COP28
    Photo by YU FANGPING/ Feature China/Future Publishing via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • In the eye of the storm: The battle over fossil fuels at COP28

    As the existential threat of climate change continues to intensify, the future of fossil fuels has been thrust into the international spotlight. Reducing hydrocarbon production and consumption has gained traction in international climate talks amid warnings that the window to avoid catastrophic warming is closing quickly.

    The soaring threat of drug drones from Syria
  • Analysis
  • The soaring threat of drug drones from Syria

    On Sept. 26, Jordan dealt a double blow to drug traffickers by intercepting two drones packed with crystal meth from Syria. But this is just the tip of a rapidly growing iceberg. In the past two months alone, Amman has thwarted four more drones, each laden with a deadly cocktail of drugs, arms, and explosives. This surge illuminates a disturbing evolution in the tactics of smuggling networks operating in southern Syria.

    October 11, 2023

    Turkish escalation in northeastern Syria amid changes in military strategy
    Photo by DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Turkish escalation in northeastern Syria amid changes in military strategy

    After several quiet months on the Turkish-Syrian border, tensions have escalated in recent days. Turkish forces have intensified their attacks against the SDF in northeastern Syria and targeted PKK hideouts along the Turkish-Iraqi border. This escalation is unfolding against the backdrop of the suicide blast in Turkey’s capital, Ankara, on Oct. 1 that targeted the Interior Ministry.

    Carbon trading in the MENA region: Opportunities and challenges
    Tasneem Alsultan/Bloomberg via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Carbon trading in the MENA region: Opportunities and challenges

    One of the key outcomes of the COP26 meeting in Glasgow in 2021 was the establishment of Article 6, which regulates carbon markets under the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change. It is argued that carbon markets could lead to more rigorous climate action by enabling governments and entities to trade carbon credits generated by the reduction or removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere, such as by phasing out fossil fuels and switching to renewable energy or conserving carbon stocks in ecosystems like forests.

    October 9, 2023