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Afghanistan

The Pakistan-Afghanistan conflict: A strategic concern for the US
  • Analysis
  • The Pakistan-Afghanistan conflict: A strategic concern for the US

    Pakistan’s relationship with the Afghan Taliban has shifted from open sponsorship in the 1990s to a silent partnership following 2001 to alienation and belligerence since 2021. Their current conflict, which comes at great cost to both countries and seems to have no easy military or political resolution, also poses a threat to the stability and prosperity of neighboring states. Although American strategic interests in the region greatly diminished following the United States’ military withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021, the region’s altered political dynamics have prompted a growing American engagement with Pakistan and tentatively with Afghanistan. At the same time, the US has become a factor in how both Islamabad and Kabul have come to form their national security strategies.

    Don't believe the hype: The modest reality of the Saudi-Pakistani defense pact
    Image created by Oleksii Liskonih via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Don't believe the hype: The modest reality of the Saudi-Pakistani defense pact

    The September 17 Saudi-Pakistani defense agreement generated a wave of overheated commentary about Saudi Arabia now residing under a Pakistani nuclear umbrella and how a new strategic reality was in the offing in the Persian Gulf and South Asian regions. Analysts need to slow their roll. Extended deterrence is an extremely difficult thing to pull off. The devil is in the details, about which we know nothing.

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    Monday Briefing: Afghan Taliban Leader Killed, Syria Bombings, and Iraq’s Intra-Shiite Feud
  • Analysis
  • Monday Briefing: Afghan Taliban Leader Killed, Syria Bombings, and Iraq’s Intra-Shiite Feud

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Marvin G. Weinbaum, Charles Lister, Hassan Mneimneh, and Paul Scham provide analysis on recent events including the killing of Afghan Taliban leader Mullah Akhtar Mansour, deadly blasts targeting regime-held territory in Syria, Iraq’s intra-Shiite feud, and Avigdor Lieberman’s appointment as Israel’s Defense Minister.

    Peace with Taliban Could Stem ISIS Growth in Afghanistan
  • Analysis
  • Peace with Taliban Could Stem ISIS Growth in Afghanistan

    U.S. Army General John Campbell, the outgoing commander of coalition forces in Afghanistan, estimates the number of ISIS militants in Afghanistan to range from 1,000 to 3,000 and warns that “they have the ability to recruit quite well, not only around the world, but inside Afghanistan.”

    March 2, 2016

    Why Pakistan Is the Biggest Winner in the Iranian-Saudi Dispute
  • Analysis
  • Why Pakistan Is the Biggest Winner in the Iranian-Saudi Dispute

    Saudi Arabia is back, knocking on Pakistan’s door. Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir and King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud’s son and deputy crown prince, Mohammad bin Salman, arrived separately in the early days of the new year to persuade Islamabad to join hands with Riyadh in confronting regional security threats. That is, the Saudis want Pakistan’s support against Iran

    Reappraising the U.S. Military Strategy and Mission in Afghanistan

    Reappraising the U.S. Military Strategy and Mission in Afghanistan

    November 23 – January 1, 1970, November 23 - 12:00 PM – 12:00 AM
    January 1 - 12:00 PM – 12:00 AM

    Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1779 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Washington, District of Columbia 20036

    Can Kabul and Islamabad Cooperate Effectively on Counterterrorism?
  • Analysis
  • Can Kabul and Islamabad Cooperate Effectively on Counterterrorism?

    Soon after Ashraf Ghani and Abdullah Abdullah formed a unity government in Afghanistan in September 2014, there were signs of rapprochement between Kabul and Islamabad. When President Ghani visited Pakistan in November, he went to the army’s headquarters in Rawalpindi and laid a wreath at the monument to the country’s fallen soldiers—an indication that the Kabul government had come to an understanding with the Pakistani army, which controls the country’s Afghan policy.

    June 3, 2015

    Afghan-Pakistani Reconciliation: A Brief Thaw, or Something More?

    Afghan-Pakistani Reconciliation: A Brief Thaw, or Something More?

    May 20 – January 1, 1970, May 20 - 12:00 PM – 12:00 AM
    January 1 - 12:00 PM – 12:00 AM

    Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1779 Massachusetts Ave NW, Washington, District of Columbia 20036

    Pakistan’s Balancing Act Between Saudi Arabia and Iran
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Pakistan’s Balancing Act Between Saudi Arabia and Iran

    April 23, 2015 – Marvin Weinbaum, director of the Center for Pakistan Studies at The Middle East Institute, explains Pakistan’s decision not to provide military aid for Saudi Arabia’s operation in Yemen, and how Prime Minister Sharif is working to repair relations with Riyadh.

    Taliban Leadership Tracker

    MEI’s Taliban Leadership Tracker is a detailed database mapping 1,200 leaders and appointees wielding influence throughout the Taliban government. Produced and maintained by MEI Non-Resident Scholar Javid Ahmad, the database can be used to help identify individuals who wield various forms of influence, ones who may be receptive to dialogue and collaboration, as well as those involved in rights violations, abuses, or criminal and terrorist activities.