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The balance of power in Yemen after the US-Houthi cease-fire
Photo by Mohammed Hamoud/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The balance of power in Yemen after the US-Houthi cease-fire

    The May 6 cease-fire between the United States and the Houthi militia in Yemen has had a consolidating effect on the balance of power inside the war-torn state and hardened the status quo of the country’s civil war. In turn, the outcome of Israel and Iran’s subsequent 12-day war has the potential to temporarily shake up this status quo once again; but Yemen’s fracturing anti-Houthi coalition is unlikely to be able to exploit that opportunity.

    June 30, 2025

    After the 12-Day War: Iran, Israel, and the Future Regional Order
  • Podcast
  • After the 12-Day War: Iran, Israel, and the Future Regional Order

    The dust has barely settled following the dramatic 12-day war between Israel and Iran, but its political and strategic reverberations are already shaping the future of the Middle East. In this episode of Middle East Focus, Ross Harrison, senior fellow and book series editor at the Middle East Institute, joins hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj to assess what comes next — from Tehran’s internal power recalibrations to the future of Iran’s forward defense strategy, and shifting regional alliances.

    June 26, 2025

    Iraq tries to assert state authority during crisis
    Photo by Thaier Al-Sudani/Reuters/Pool/Anadolu via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Iraq tries to assert state authority during crisis

    The Iraqi government has long navigated a path between maintaining political ties with its Iranian neighbor and Tehran’s allies inside Iraq on the one hand, and preserving its security relationship with the United States on the other. Unsurprisingly, it quickly welcomed US President Donald Trump’s June 23 Israel-Iran cease-fire agreement.

    Pezeshkian’s overtures: Cosmetic change or real shift in power?
    Photo by Iranian Presidency/Anadolu via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Pezeshkian’s overtures: Cosmetic change or real shift in power?

    Where is Ali Khamenei? That is the question on the minds of many Iranians and foreign observers in the aftermath of the 12-day war between Iran and Israel. As missiles rained down and retaliatory strikes escalated, one voice was conspicuously absent: that of the supreme leader of the Islamic Republic.

    US has an opening to force concessions from Iran in a potential deal
    Photo: Satellite image (c) 2025 Maxar Technologies
  • Commentary
  • US has an opening to force concessions from Iran in a potential deal

    As the Israel-Iran conflict intensifies, warnings are growing louder that the war could result in hazardous and destructive radiological spillover to much of the region. But the posturing of various key actors in the Gulf and beyond has opened the door to a broader political settlement between the United States and Iran that could end the hostilities before such a dangerous scenario comes to pass.

    On Iran, US restraint could reduce risks
    Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • On Iran, US restraint could reduce risks

    President Donald Trump threatens Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. But measured language and disciplined policy can help prevent escalation and protect American interests.

    Lebanon at a Crossroads: Sovereignty, Hizballah's Disarmament, and the Road to Reform
  • Podcast
  • Lebanon at a Crossroads: Sovereignty, Hizballah's Disarmament, and the Road to Reform

    MEI Senior Fellow Paul Salem joins the program to assess Lebanon’s rapidly shifting political landscape. With a new president and government promising to enact reforms and reassert sovereignty, Lebanon faces a daunting agenda: disarming Hizballah, rebuilding institutions, navigating regional diplomacy, and restoring the economy.

    June 12, 2025

    Building Syria’s new army: Future plans and the challenges ahead
    Photo by Asaad Al Asaad/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Building Syria’s new army: Future plans and the challenges ahead

    Following the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime on Dec. 8, 2024, after the rebel military operation “Deterrence of Aggression” and the establishment of a transitional government, Ahmed al-Sharaa, Syria’s interim president, quickly began working to form a unified national army, dismantle the existing factions, and centralize all weapons under the authority of the state in an effort to address one of the most pressing challenges facing his administration. While several initial moves have been completed, important steps in this complicated process are still pending. This article highlights the current developments surrounding the formation of the new army, including progress achieved to date and key challenges going forward.

    Legacies of the four-day Indo-Pakistan war
    Photo by Yawar Nazir/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Legacies of the four-day Indo-Pakistan war

    The recent brief yet intense escalation of hostilities between India and Pakistan has further exposed the fragile nature of South Asia’s security landscape. The four-day tit-for-tat cross-border military confrontation between the two nuclear-armed rivals has significantly undermined prospects for normalization, redefining the rules of engagement and signaling a shift in how both countries may manage their relationship moving forward.

    June 4, 2025

    Deepening Pakistan’s enduring civil-military imbalance
    Photo by Aamir Qureshi/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Deepening Pakistan’s enduring civil-military imbalance

    The recent elevation of Gen. Asim Munir to the rank of field marshal is a thunderous declaration of the Pakistani military’s unassailable supremacy, a gesture that reverberates far beyond the barbed-wire perimeters of the Army’s General Headquarters in Rawalpindi.

    May 30, 2025

    US-Houthi Ceasefire Deal & the Future of Red Sea Security
  • Podcast
  • US-Houthi Ceasefire Deal & the Future of Red Sea Security

    The sudden announcement of a US-Houthi ceasefire, brokered by Oman, has halted Washington’s air campaign in Yemen and raised urgent questions about the future of Red Sea security. What prompted the deal, and what are its implications for maritime shipping, regional alliances, and the trajectory of Yemen’s civil war? This episode explores the strategic motivations behind the ceasefire, the role of Iran and Saudi Arabia, and how the Houthis could leverage the pause to regroup and expand their influence across the Horn of Africa.

    May 15, 2025