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Azerbaijan and COP29: An opportunity or a challenge?
Photo by Gary Hershorn/Corbis via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Azerbaijan and COP29: An opportunity or a challenge?

    Azerbaijan will host COP29 at the end of this year. Being selected to host the most important international climate event is a major achievement for the South Caucasus country, though the spotlight it brings will come with its own challenges due to Azerbaijan’s poor human rights record and worsening relations with the West.

    February 7, 2024

    Opinion: Wake up, West! Putin can gain upper hand in Ukraine in ‘24 if we do nothing
  • Commentary
  • Opinion: Wake up, West! Putin can gain upper hand in Ukraine in ‘24 if we do nothing

    The European Union just approved membership talks with Kyiv; that’s symbolically important.

    But the EU’s postponement of critical military assistance is an alarm bell. 

    NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg says to prepare for bad news this winter. 

    German Chancellor Olaf Scholz suggests support for Ukraine may be crumbling across Europe.

    And there’s faltering confidence in America, as Europeans are beginning to ask whether the strategic interests of the United States end at its border with Mexico.

    How did we get here?

    Iran wants its oar in the Black Sea
  • Commentary
  • Iran wants its oar in the Black Sea

    Iran sees lucrative markets across the Black Sea region. It also sees an opportunity to expand strategic cooperation with Russia. And there’s just a chance that America will turn inward in 2025.

    It’s all dangerous. To get the picture, start by connecting the dots.

    The war in Gaza as a major test of China’s Middle East peace diplomacy
    Photographer: Qilai Shen/Bloomberg via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The war in Gaza as a major test of China’s Middle East peace diplomacy

    China has long sought to brand itself as a “neutral” player and force for peace in the Middle East and elsewhere, willing and able to talk to “all sides.” Beijing’s nascent ambition to play the role of peacemaker and its potential to shape regional events was on display when it succeeded last March in brokering the détente between Riyadh and Tehran. The Israel-Hamas war offers no such low-hanging fruit. On the contrary, it poses a major test of China’s Middle East peace diplomacy — and an opportunity to examine some of our own, perhaps faulty assumptions.

    With Russia’s future uncertain, Turkey and the West need each other
    Photo by Contributor/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • With Russia’s future uncertain, Turkey and the West need each other

    Prigozhin’s coup was a serious warning sign that should prompt Turkey to cool ties with Russia and rebuild its relationship with the West. Yet today, Turkey and the West look at each other in terms of problems not solutions. While the political risks of reengagement are high for both sides, the potential rewards are well worth the effort needed to overcome them.

    October 18, 2023

    Nagorno Karabakh offers the US a chance to make new friends and weaken old enemies
  • Commentary
  • Nagorno Karabakh offers the US a chance to make new friends and weaken old enemies

    The latest war over Nagorno Karabakh lasted a single day, ending on Sept. 20. It is the third war over the region disputed between Azerbaijan and Armenia in the last three and a half decades.

    But this time, it seems there was really only one party to the conflict. Armenia stayed out, leaving it to the Armenians of Nagorno Karabakh to surrender. 

    A hundred thousand people have fled to Armenia, roughly 80 percent of the Karabakh population. What’s more, Armenia’s most powerful allies, Iran and Russia, appear to be distracted and marginally engaged. 

    NATO membership for Ukraine: The only lasting deterrence against future Russian aggression
    Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • NATO membership for Ukraine: The only lasting deterrence against future Russian aggression

    As important as it is for Ukraine to work with individual partners and receive their long-term support, the key security guarantor for Ukraine can only be NATO and its Article V umbrella. No arrangement other than full NATO membership will entirely remove the threat of a Russian re-invasion, at least so long as Putin remains in power.

    September 22, 2023

    Understanding Moldova’s ethnic dynamics: Minority rights, external influence, and pathways to unity
    Andrei Pungovschi/Bloomberg via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Understanding Moldova’s ethnic dynamics: Minority rights, external influence, and pathways to unity

    Moldova is a country with a rich tapestry of multiple ethnic identities and linguistic traditions, but one where policymakers have long grappled with the complexities of preserving minority rights, fostering national unity, and addressing regional autonomy through engagement with the Gagauz minority.

    September 12, 2023