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Addressing challenges to tolerance and religious diversity in Iraq
Photo by SAFIN HAMID/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Addressing challenges to tolerance and religious diversity in Iraq

    Iraq has long had a troubled history with its ethno-religious minorities, one full of oppression and violence. This was true under the Ba’athist regime and continued after the 2003 U.S.-led invasion, reaching a nadir with the rise of the Islamic State terrorist group. Although Iraq is now enjoying its most stable period in the past two decades, it is also a case study of the pernicious effects of structural violence, especially toward the more marginalized and vulnerable segments of society.

    July 5, 2023

    How the rumble in Russia reverberates around the Middle East
    Photo by STRINGER/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • How the rumble in Russia reverberates around the Middle East

    It is too early to tell whether the Wagner “uprising” is a one-off or foreshadows further cracks and the eventual collapse of Putin’s presidency, but the latter outcome would have lasting consequences in the MENA region.

    June 26, 2023

    Obstacles and opportunities for closer Iranian-Chinese economic cooperation
    Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Obstacles and opportunities for closer Iranian-Chinese economic cooperation

    Despite a substantial growth in trade between China and Iran, especially when it comes to Chinese exports to Iran and purchases of Iranian oil, the same cannot be said for Beijing’s investments in the Iranian economy, which have remained anemic, particularly in the critical energy sector.

    June 23, 2023

    Iran and the GCC connectivity agenda: Implication for Washington’s Iran policy
    Photo by AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Iran and the GCC connectivity agenda: Implication for Washington’s Iran policy

    The prevailing political spirit in the Gulf region is presently one of de-escalation. In the case of the UAE and Iran, a number of existing connections could help hasten the process of de-escalation and enable it to happen faster than anywhere else in the region.The outcome should be of interest not only to the UAE and Iran but also to the U.S. given the latter’s long-standing efforts to shape Iranian policies.

    Azerbaijan's Hoseyniyun: The prospects and challenges of a Caucasus Hezbollah
    Photo from Twitter, cropped to fit.
  • Analysis
  • Azerbaijan's Hoseyniyun: The prospects and challenges of a Caucasus Hezbollah

    The “Axis of Resistance,” a network of non-state actors aligned with Iran, has emerged as a significant force in the Middle East in the last two decades. Despite the attention given to the more well-known members of the Axis of Resistance, the Azerbaijani group Hoseyniyun, which also operates within the network, remains relatively unknown.

    June 12, 2023

    Beijing to Baghdad: China’s growing role in Iraq’s energy sector
    Photo by ASAAD NIAZI/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Beijing to Baghdad: China’s growing role in Iraq’s energy sector

    Chinese companies are well positioned to participate in Iraq’s efforts to expand its oil production capacity and develop domestic gas supplies, as they are actively engaged in various energy-related undertakings throughout the country. However, if indeed China’s strategy is, as some have suggested, to become the dominant player in Iraq’s economy, achieving that objective will likely prove difficult given Iraq’s challenging operating environment and contentious politics.

    Ahmadian’s appointment completes Khamenei’s purification project
    Photo by KHAMENEI.IR/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Ahmadian’s appointment completes Khamenei’s purification project

    The recent removal of IRGC commander Ali Shamkhani from his role as the head of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s top foreign and security policy body, the Supreme National Security Council (SNSC), has triggered assessments about the potential implications for Tehran’s external calculus. But the changes at the SNSC should not be viewed in isolation. Rather, they must be understood and assessed in the context of a much deeper transformational project that began in 2019, personally spearheaded by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

    June 6, 2023

    Iran’s security chief Shamkhani did his job but had to go
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Iran’s security chief Shamkhani did his job but had to go

    Late last month, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei opted to replace the secretary of the Supreme National Security Council (SNSC), Ali Shamkhani. The latter’s removal after 10 years spent in this key role has generated much speculation, misinformation, and outright disinformation.