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Monday Briefing: Biden’s realist roadshow
  • Commentary
  • Monday Briefing: Biden’s realist roadshow

    Read MEI’s weekly briefing featuring expert analysis of key regional developments for the week ahead.

    July 18, 2022

    Pensions, sovereign wealth funds, and industrial policy in the Gulf: A look at fund consolidation
    Photo by HAITHAM AL-SHUKAIRI/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Pensions, sovereign wealth funds, and industrial policy in the Gulf: A look at fund consolidation

    The last few years have seen a lot of consolidation in Gulf financial sectors. Not only do these mergers create economic benefits, the merged entities also become potent tools for economic development. The mega-funds and other major financial institutions are part of a trend where Gulf political elites sidestep ossified bureaucracies and instead centralize power in private entities over which they have even more control.

    July 18, 2022

    Egypt as an Eastern Mediterranean power in the age of energy transition
    Photo by KHALED DESOUKI/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Egypt as an Eastern Mediterranean power in the age of energy transition

    The emergence of Egypt as an Eastern Mediterranean energy hub resulted from a culmination of years of deliberate efforts. Increasingly, Egypt will be able to re-export Israeli natural gas or convert it into blue hydrogen, generate green electricity for export, or utilize its growing wind and solar power capacity to produce green hydrogen.

    Urban pollution across the Middle East and Black Sea regions: Causes and mitigation measures
    Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Urban pollution across the Middle East and Black Sea regions: Causes and mitigation measures

    The latest IPCC reports clearly indicate that cities — responsible for up to 72% of global emissions — need to be redesigned to stand a chance against the climate crisis. The urban communities of the Middle East and Black Sea regions face some of the most difficult climate change effects. To properly address their challenges, a comprehensive analysis of drivers and strategies to follow is needed.

    July 14, 2022

    OPEC and maximum production: What is sustainable?
    Photo by Simon Dawson/Bloomberg via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • OPEC and maximum production: What is sustainable?

    Industry analysts widely agree that OPEC+ production levels are currently well below the members’ authorized quotas and that any production increases will mainly be met by Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The challenges facing the group are daunting, but if met, seven major OPEC countries could feasibly raise crude oil production while utilizing existing infrastructure, significantly narrowing the global demand-supply gap.

    July 13, 2022

    Escalating emigration and the “drought” in Iran's IT industry
    Photo by Scott Peterson/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Escalating emigration and the “drought” in Iran's IT industry

    For many years, Iran’s educated elites have been leaving the country in growing numbers. They are emigrating, mostly to Western countries, for various reasons, but chief among them are poor economic conditions and a lack of political and social freedoms at home. Iran’s information technology sector is among the sectors hit hardest due to the burgeoning outflow of its experts in recent years.

    July 13, 2022

    Qatar strengthens ties with international energy players through North Field East Project
    Photo by KARIM JAAFAR/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Qatar strengthens ties with international energy players through North Field East Project

    Throughout the month of June, Qatar Energy, the state-owned energy company responsible for delivering the newly named North Field East Project, captivated the attention of global energy players. After more than six months of bid evaluation, the Qataris have selected the partners in the drive to expand their LNG capacity. While all partners have minor interests, the Qataris have publicly secured participation from representative Western energy players.

    July 5, 2022

    Fearing a collapse: Palestinian refugees and UNRWA’s worsening financial crisis
    Photo by SAID KHATIB/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Fearing a collapse: Palestinian refugees and UNRWA’s worsening financial crisis

    In early June 2022, the Advisory Commission of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East met in Beirut. Facing a $100 million budget deficit and the indifference of donor countries, UNRWA’s future is uncertain.

    June 30, 2022

    The environmental cost of electric vehicles
    Photo by Tom Dulat/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The environmental cost of electric vehicles

    “Get an electric vehicle!” This might be the first idea that comes to mind when considering how to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from transportation at the community level. Fossil fuels are widely recognized as a significant source of emissions due to the large amount of carbon dioxide they produce when burned, but what about the emissions associated with electric vehicles?

    June 29, 2022

    أُخُوة يخنقها العداء: التنافس الجزائري المغربي وتحديات الاندماج المغاربي
  • Analysis
  • أُخُوة يخنقها العداء: التنافس الجزائري المغربي وتحديات الاندماج المغاربي

    صَدم وزير الخارجية الجزائري، رمطان لعمامرة، العالم بإعلانه القطع المفاجئ للعلاقات الدبلوماسية بين الجزائر والرباط، بعد ثلاثة عقود من تجاور بارد بين القوتين المغاربيتين. واتهم لعمامرة، في بيان رسمي، تلاه أواخر أغسطس/آب 2021، المغرب بالتخلي عن التزامه بتنظيم استفتاء لتقرير المصير في الصحراء الغربية، من بين ما أسماه “أعمال عدائية ومشينة” أخرى ارتكبها ضد الجزائر.

    June 22, 2022

    Brothers at arm’s length: Moroccan-Algerian rivalry and the challenge of Maghrebi integration
  • Analysis
  • Brothers at arm’s length: Moroccan-Algerian rivalry and the challenge of Maghrebi integration

    In late August 2021, Algerian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ramtane Lamamra, shocked the world by abruptly severing diplomatic relations with Rabat after three decades of a cold modus vivendi between the two Maghrebi powerhouses. In an official statement, Lamamra accused Morocco of abandoning its commitment to organizing a referendum for self-determination in Western Sahara, among other “hostile and despicable acts” against Algeria.

    June 22, 2022