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Iran Shuts Border Crossings with Iraqi Kurdistan
  • Analysis
  • Iran Shuts Border Crossings with Iraqi Kurdistan

    An Iranian official from the western province of Kermanshah said Monday that the Parviz Khan border crossing between Iran and Iraq was shut down yesterday because of “internal clashes between the Iraqi federal government and Kurdistan region.” Faramorz Akbari, the governor of Ghasreshirin in Kermanshah, added that all trade transactions and transportation through this border e

    October 16, 2017

    Iran Sees Iraqi Kurdistan’s Push for Independence as “Israeli Project”
  • Analysis
  • Iran Sees Iraqi Kurdistan’s Push for Independence as “Israeli Project”

    Iranian officials and state-run media outlets continue to label the recent Iraqi Kurdish leaders’ push for independence as an “Israeli project” aimed at countering Iran’s influence in the region. Grand Ayatollah Hossein Nuri Hamedani, a senior Iranian cleric, said this week that Tehran would not “allow a new Israel to take shape in the region.” An article in Fars News Agency, which is affiliated with the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (I.R.G.C.), echoed a similar view.

    October 12, 2017

    The Kurdish Referendum
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • The Kurdish Referendum

    On September 25 Iraq’s Kurdish region pressed ahead with a controversial independence referendum. It had a high voter turnout of 73%, 93% of whom voted in favor of independence. The referendum is technically non-binding but it has sparked a political crisis with threats of action against the Kurdish region from its neighbors, Turkey and Iran, as well as Iraq’s central government. The United States also opposed the vote. MEI experts Randa Slim, Gonul Tol, and Ahmad Majidyar join host Paul Salem to discuss the implications of the vote and what happens next.

    October 5, 2017

    Iran: Wargames near Iraqi Kurdistan Send Clear Message to Enemies
  • Analysis
  • Iran: Wargames near Iraqi Kurdistan Send Clear Message to Enemies

    A senior Iranian military official said today that the country’s armed forces have staged wargames codenamed Eqtedar (Might) in the northwest close to Iraqi Kurdistan to send a clear message to the ene

    October 3, 2017

    Erdogan Visits Iran as Tension Rises over Kurdish Vote | Monday Briefing
  • Analysis
  • Erdogan Visits Iran as Tension Rises over Kurdish Vote | Monday Briefing

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Alex Vatanka, Randa Slim, Marvin G. Weinbaum, Yousef Munayyer, and Gerald Feierstein provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including Turkish President Erdogan’s visit to Iran, Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani’s efforts to push for dialogue after the Kurdish independence referendum, the pending indictment of Nawaz Sharif in Pakistan, signs of progress in the reconcilliation attempt between Hamas and Fatah, and the Saudi king’s visit to Moscow.

    Iranian Official: Fuel Embargo on K.R.G. Hurts Iran’s Economy
  • Analysis
  • Iranian Official: Fuel Embargo on K.R.G. Hurts Iran’s Economy

    An Iranian official said on Monday that Tehran has stopped 600 trucks carrying about 13,000 tons of fuel to enter Iraqi Kurdistan as part of a trade embargo on Erbil, Fars News Agency reported. Seyed Hamid Hosseini, the head of Iran-Iraq Chamber of Commerce, told reporters in Tehran that the decision was taken after Iraqi Kurdish leaders held an independence referendum a week ago despite opposition from Baghdad and Tehran.

    October 2, 2017

    Iran: We Reject Sovereignty of Any Parties in Northern Iraq
  • Analysis
  • Iran: We Reject Sovereignty of Any Parties in Northern Iraq

    A senior Iraqi delegation arrived in Tehran on Wednesday to coordinate “joint military efforts” between the two countries. According to the Iranian media reported, Lieutenant General Othman al-Ghanmi, the chief of staff of Iraqi Armed Forces, and his Iranian counterpart Major General Mohammad Bagheri discussed two key issues: joint counterterrorism measures along the two countries’ common frontier and how to respond to the Iraqi Kurdistan’s push for independence.

    September 29, 2017

    Iran-Backed Militia Leaders Call for Seizure of Kirkuk from Kurds
  • Analysis
  • Iran-Backed Militia Leaders Call for Seizure of Kirkuk from Kurds

    A spokesman of Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces (P.M.F.) has said that the paramilitary forces will “not rush to a civil war sought by” Iraqi Kurdistan’s President Masoud Barzani, but cautioned that P.M.F.

    September 29, 2017

    Iraqi Hezbollah Calls Barzani “Traitor”, Warns “Resistance” Will Retaliate
  • Analysis
  • Iraqi Hezbollah Calls Barzani “Traitor”, Warns “Resistance” Will Retaliate

    Iranian-aligned Iraqi militant leaders continue to threaten violence against the Kurdish Regional Government (K.R.G.) over the independence vote on Monday. “Kurdistan’s referendum has no value and the resistance will take a series of measures to respond,” said Jafar al-Husseini, the spokesman of the Hezbollah Brigades, an Iranian-sponsored militia group within the Popular Mobilization Forces (P.M.F.). “Officials in Kurdistan are American tools in Iraq and the region.

    September 28, 2017

    Iran Rejects Kurdish Vote, Threatens to Punish Erbil over "Israeli Project"
  • Analysis
  • Iran Rejects Kurdish Vote, Threatens to Punish Erbil over "Israeli Project"

    Iranian leaders and state-run media outlets reacted angrily to Iraqi Kurdistan’s decision to hold an independence referendum on Monday, and threatened retaliatory actions against Erbil. Tehran halted all flights to and from Erbil and Sulaymaniyah in northern Iraq and the Iranian military launched war games near the Kurdish border. Senior Iranian officials stressed that the Islamic Republic rejects the plebiscite and described it as an “Israeli and American plot” to divide Iraq and counter Iranian influence in the region.

    September 28, 2017

    How Far Will Turkey Go to Weaken Iraq’s Kurds?
  • Analysis
  • How Far Will Turkey Go to Weaken Iraq’s Kurds?

    Turkey has been threatening economic sanctions and military action against its long-time ally, the Kurdistan Regional Government (K.R.G.) over Erbil’s decision to hold an independence vote.

    Kurdish Leaders Confident Referendum Won’t Result in War | Monday Briefing
  • Analysis
  • Kurdish Leaders Confident Referendum Won’t Result in War | Monday Briefing

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Randa Slim, Gonul Tol, W. Robert Pearson, and Alex Vatanka provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including the Kurdish independence referendum and how it will impact the K.R.G.’s negotiations with Baghdad, Turkey’s limited options to respond to the referendum, growing ties between Turkey and Russia, and the mounting political pressure on Iran’s President Rouhani amid President Trump’s attacks on the nuclear deal.

    Iran-Backed Groups Threaten Violence in Kirkuk after Kurdish Vote
  • Analysis
  • Iran-Backed Groups Threaten Violence in Kirkuk after Kurdish Vote

    An Iraqi militia group today accused the Kurdish peshmerga forces of having “occupied” the province of Kirkuk and stressed that his forces are ready to “liberate disputed regions” in Iraq. “The Iraqi government should act with determination to liberate Kirkuk from separatist paramilitaries before it is too late,” Harakat al-Nujaba, an Iranian-sponsored group fighting in Iraq and Syria, said in a statement as Iraqi Kurds were casting their ballots for an independence referendum.

    September 25, 2017