Skip to Content

Research & Commentary Results

Filter by
885 Results
Ending the 30-Year War in Afghanistan
Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Ending the 30-Year War in Afghanistan

    Originally posted December 2009

    Afghanistan has been plagued by war for 30 years. The conflicts that have occurred during this time have involved major world powers, Afghanistan’s neighbors, and various Afghan factions. The cumulative toll of these conflicts on the country and its people is enormous. Yet, despite three calamitous decades of death and destruction, peace and stability is achievable.

    Afghanistan’s Calamitous 30-Year War

    April 19, 2012

    Electing to Fight in Afghanistan
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Electing to Fight in Afghanistan

    Originally posted December 2009 

    The move to hold a second round of elections in Afghanistan on November 7, 2009 has at least had one positive result: it has brought out the fundamental limitations of introducing Western democratic election processes in a deeply divided society that, moreover, is at war with itself and with external forces.

    A Flawed Election or a Flawed Electoral System?

    April 19, 2012

    Land Grab in Sherpur: Monuments to Powerlessness, Impunity, and Inaction
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Land Grab in Sherpur: Monuments to Powerlessness, Impunity, and Inaction


    Originally posted December 2009

    In September 2003, armed police and bulldozers violently ejected around 250 people from land in central Kabul and demolished their homes to make way for the lavish mansions of the freshly empowered elite.[1] Sherpur, as the area is known, lies in the shadow of the diplomatic enclave and as such is some of the most valuable land in the capital.

    April 19, 2012

    Intimidating, Assassinating, and Leading: Two Early Mujahidin Commanders Reflect on Building Resistance Fronts
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Intimidating, Assassinating, and Leading: Two Early Mujahidin Commanders Reflect on Building Resistance Fronts

    Originally posted December 2009

    Saleh Mohammad and Ezzatullah Atif[1] were among the angry young Afghans who, in the first three years after the 1978 coup, drove their government out of the countryside. Mobilizing the youth of their areas into clandestine networks and then refashioning these into jabhas (resistance fronts) was their first experience of leadership. Their successful mobilization laid the foundations of the war of attrition, which eventually defeated the Soviet Union and toppled its client government.

    April 19, 2012

    Mullah Omar Wants You! Taliban Mobilization Strategies or Motivations for Joining the Insurgency
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Mullah Omar Wants You! Taliban Mobilization Strategies or Motivations for Joining the Insurgency

    Originally posted December 2009

    The Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan seemingly benefits from an unlimited reservoir of “foot soldiers” ready to take up the fight against the Afghan government and its international military supporters. The foot soldiers’ motivation is often attributed to ideology, poverty, and/or a lack of education. However, the ability of the Taliban insurgency to mobilize recruits is complex and driven by a mix of political, economic, and social factors.

    April 19, 2012

    Repeating History: Parallels between Mujahidin Tactics and Afghanistan’s Current Insurgency
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Repeating History: Parallels between Mujahidin Tactics and Afghanistan’s Current Insurgency

    Originally posted December 2009

    Since 1747, all of the invaders or occupiers of Afghanistan have made almost the same mistakes. All were obliged to leave Afghanistan, resulting in the downfall or demise of their empires. In general, Afghans are independent thinkers and believe their own way of life to be the best. Interfering in their day-to-day affairs brings animosity and hatred against their would-be rulers, occupiers, and invaders. Nor do Afghans accept the imposition of rulers or types of government which would clash with their basic values.

    April 18, 2012