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Iraqi youth protesters: Who they are, what they want, and what’s next
Protesters shout slogans during an anti-government demonstration against the provision of jobs and the alleged government corruption, in Tahrir Square in central Baghdad.
  • Analysis
  • Iraqi youth protesters: Who they are, what they want, and what’s next

    “We reached a level of injustice we could no longer take. For every action, there is a reaction,” explained one civil society activist following the Oct. 1 outbreak of protests in Baghdad and central and southern Iraq.

    October 14, 2019

    China-Iraq Relations: Poised for a “Quantum Leap”?
    PM Adil Abdul-Mahdi & Pres. Xi Xinping, Sept 9, 2019 (Lintao Zhang/Getty Images)
  • Analysis
  • China-Iraq Relations: Poised for a “Quantum Leap”?

    Upon arriving in Beijing on September 19 at the head of a 55-member delegation, Iraq Prime Minister Adel Abdul-Mahdi described the visit to China as heralding a “quantum leap” in bilateral relations. The five-day visit culminated in the signing of eight wide-ranging memoranda of understanding (MoUs), a framework credit agreement, and the announcement of plans for Iraq to join China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Since then, however, a wave of angry anti-government protests have swept across much of Iraq, leaving more than 100 dead and thousands wounded — a vivid reminder of the country’s ongoing struggle for stability and of the obstacles to the further consolidation of China-Iraq relations.

    Russia’s efforts to expand the Astana process in Syria
     President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan (C), President of Russia Vladimir Putin (L) and President of Iran Hassan Rouhani (R) pose for a photo after the joint press conference held within the Turkey-Russia-Iran trilateral summit at Cankaya Mansion in Ankara, Turkey on September 16, 2019.
  • Analysis
  • Russia’s efforts to expand the Astana process in Syria

    On Sept. 16, the presidents of Russia, Iran, and Turkey met in Ankara to discuss the resolution of the Syrian civil war. In all three countries, the Ankara summit was hailed as a major success, as negotiations on the formation of a Syrian constitutional committee concluded and progress was made toward resolving other outstanding challenges, such as the future of northeastern Syria and the ongoing struggle for Idlib.

    October 7, 2019

    Wave of protests rocks Iraq
    An Iraqi protester waves the national flag during a demonstration against state corruption, failing public services, and unemployment, in the Iraqi capital Baghdad on October 5, 2019.
  • Commentary
  • Wave of protests rocks Iraq

    For now, both Najaf and Tehran seemed to have a convergence of interests on preserving the post-2003 political order.

    October 7, 2019

    A political lifeline for Netanyahu as coalition talks continue
    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (L), President Reuven Rivlin (C) and Benny Gantz, leader of Blue and White party, attend a memorial ceremony for late Israeli president Shimon Peres, at Mount Herzl in Jerusalem on September 19, 2019.
  • Commentary
  • A political lifeline for Netanyahu as coalition talks continue

    Last Wednesday, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was cast another political lifeline. Reuven Rivlin, the Israeli president, gave Netanyahu the first chance to form a coalition government; formally, he has 28 days to do so. Netanyahu’s task will prove difficult.

    September 30, 2019

    Iraq: Key signs of progress amid ongoing challenges
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Iraq: Key signs of progress amid ongoing challenges

    MEI senior fellows Randa Slim and Robert Ford join host Alistair Taylor to discuss observations from their recent trip to Baghdad and Erbil, where they met with senior Iraqi government officials and policy experts and witnessed numerous positive developments as the country emerges from a long-standing climate of violent conflict.

    September 27, 2019

    Decentralization and its Discontents in Iraq
    Iraqis celebrate the reopening of the Green Zone
  • Analysis
  • Decentralization and its Discontents in Iraq

    Iraq’s current public service regime is struggling to deliver on desperately needed services in part due to the issue of establishing a functioning federal state system across the country. Far more attention needs to be devoted to institutions and how those operating within them can deliver those services. One way to do this is to decentralize service provision to the governorates not incorporated into a region. However, this process has been hampered by administration, fiscal, and political issues. Identifying these and seeking solutions to resolve them will be key. This paper addresses the decentralization process, specifically focusing on the issues surrounding the governorates not incorporated into a region, as per Law 21.

    September 25, 2019

    A UNGA without Netanyahu
    Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (L) and Israel's Foreign Minister Yisrael Katz shake hands during a meeting on the sidelines of the 74th session of the UN General Assembly at the headquarters of the United Nations in Manhattan.
  • Commentary
  • A UNGA without Netanyahu

    For the first time in a decade, the upcoming UNGA will be held in the absence of the outgoing Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu.

    Monday Briefing: Middle East takes center stage at UNGA
  • Analysis
  • Monday Briefing: Middle East takes center stage at UNGA

    This week’s briefing on recent news and upcoming events in the region featuring Gerald Feierstein, Alex Vatanka, Eran Etzion, Gonul Tol, Amal Kandeel, Marvin G. Weinbaum, Michael Sexton and Eliza Campbell.

    Iraq’s ancient city of Babylon gets long-overdue international recognition
    A picture taken on June 29, 2019 shows the Babel's Lion at the ancient archaeological site of Babylon, south of the Iraqi capital Baghdad.
  • Analysis
  • Iraq’s ancient city of Babylon gets long-overdue international recognition

    Babylon has seen it all. From its peak as the Neo-Babylonian capital under King Nebuchadnezzar through its heavy-handed 1987 reconstruction by Saddam Hussein to its post-invasion demise when American and Polish troops ran roughshod over its ruins and ISIS threatened its very existence, the ancient city has witnessed empires come and go.

    September 18, 2019

    The Ongoing Divide: Palestinian Participation in Israeli Elections
    An Arab-Israeli woman waits in line before voting in the northern Israeli village of Maghar January 22, 2013.
  • Analysis
  • The Ongoing Divide: Palestinian Participation in Israeli Elections

    Despite constituting about 20 percent of the Israeli population, Israel’s Palestinian minority does not wield significant political power; throughout Israeli history Palestinian parties have played the role of the permanent opposition. While low Israeli-Palestinian electoral participation and the resulting disproportionate parliamentary representation have hampered political influence, these factors are merely one part of a multi-faceted and multi-causal picture. This report seeks to provide a comprehensive analysis of the exogenous and endogenous drivers of reduced Palestinian political engagement. It is concerned with the structural obstacles –– primarily put in place and sustained by the Israeli right wing –– that seek to impede Palestinian influence at the polls and in the Knesset.

    September 16, 2019

    Monday Briefing: Attack on Saudi oil facilities has an impact far beyond the kingdom
  • Analysis
  • Monday Briefing: Attack on Saudi oil facilities has an impact far beyond the kingdom

    This week’s briefing on recent news and upcoming events in the region featuring Ruba Husari, Paul Salem, Gerald Feierstein, Amal Kandeel, Grace Wermenbol, Robert S. Ford, Charles Lister, and Gonul Tol.

    September 16, 2019

    Israeli elections: Sound and fury — signifying little
    A general view of an election campaign banner depicting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (R), head of the Likud Party, shaking hands with US President Donald Trump, ahead of the snap Israeli legislative election, scheduled to take place on 17 September 2019
  • Analysis
  • Israeli elections: Sound and fury — signifying little

    Israel’s upcoming election, set for Sept. 17, dragged on through the summer and looked set to be a repeat of its predecessor on April 9, when Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu failed by a single Knesset vote to put together a majority coalition. It has indeed been a largely sleepy affair, with the centrist Blue-White party dueling with the Likud for the crucial top spot and most other parties barely budging in the polls. This somnolence ended explosively the week before the election with a series of events whose impact is still unclear.

    September 12, 2019

    Israel’s upcoming elections: Much ado about nothing?
    TOPSHOT - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu embraces his wife Sara as confetti and fireworks are blown during his appearance before supporters at his Likud Party headquarters in the Israeli coastal city of Tel Aviv on election night early on April 10, 2019. (Photo by Thomas COEX / AFP) (Photo credit should read THOMAS COEX/AFP/Getty Images)
  • Analysis
  • Israel’s upcoming elections: Much ado about nothing?

    Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu won a fifth term in April, the first such victory for an Israeli politician. In May, he failed to form a governing coalition, a first for an Israeli politician as well. Snap elections are scheduled for Sept. 17 and, true to form, rivals and observers are saying that surely his era may be nearing an end. Notwithstanding the possible changes that could be witnessed on the local political scene, skeptics are hard-pressed to see how the elections could bring about drastic change for either Israel or the region.

    September 10, 2019