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Five scenarios for the US-Iran conflict
This photo reportedly shows fire and smoke billowing from Norwegian owned Front Altair tanker said to have been attacked in the waters of the Gulf of Oman
  • Analysis
  • Five scenarios for the US-Iran conflict

    The U.S. and Iran are locked in conflict. Regardless of the details or culpability regarding the latest attack on two tankers in the Gulf, the conflict is centered on Washington’s “maximum pressure” campaign and Tehran’s response that it will not sit idly by while its economy is brought to its knees. Paul Salem sketches out five possibilities for where things might be headed.

    June 14, 2019

    Monday Briefing: Regime offensive in Syria’s northwest grinds to a halt
  • Analysis
  • Monday Briefing: Regime offensive in Syria’s northwest grinds to a halt

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Charles Lister, Paul Salem, and Mirette F. Mabrouk provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including military developments in Syria’s northwest, the confirmation of David Schenker as Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs, and the approval of amendments to laws regulating Egypt’s judiciary.

    Saudi Arabia looks abroad to LNG and petrochemicals to hedge its bets
    Sultan Ahmed al-Jaber(R), the director general and CEO of ADNOC, shakes hands with Saudi Aramco CEO Amin Nasser after signing a cooperation deal in Abu Dhabi on November 12, 2018.
  • Analysis
  • Saudi Arabia looks abroad to LNG and petrochemicals to hedge its bets

    In late May, Saudi Aramco signed an agreement to buy 5 million tons per annum of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from San Diego-based Sempra Energy’s planned LNG terminal in Port Arthur, Texas. The deal exemplifies Saudi Aramco’s determination to boost the share of LNG and petrochemicals in its portfolio before its long-awaited public offering in 2021.

    June 5, 2019

    Monday Briefing: The deepening regional rift
  • Analysis
  • Monday Briefing: The deepening regional rift

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Birol Baskan, Eran Etzion, Alex Vatanka, and Marvin G. Weinbaum provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including recent regional summits in Mecca to discuss Iran and the Qatar crisis, Benjamin Netanyahu’s gambit to retain power in Israel, and escalating hostilities between the Pakistani military and the Pashtun Tahaffuz Movement.

    An awkward triangle: Iraq, Iran, and Saudi Arabia
    Saudi flag flying over the gatehouse to the new Saudi consulate headquarters in the high security
  • Analysis
  • An awkward triangle: Iraq, Iran, and Saudi Arabia

    Over the past few months, an awkward courtship has been going on between Iraq and its two most polarizing neighbors, as Tehran and Riyadh attempt to convince Baghdad of the merits of their respective orbits. While both sides make compelling points, the fact is that Iraq is exceedingly happy to occupy the middle ground, geopolitically and economically, between the two regional powers.

    May 23, 2019

    Monday Briefing: Iraq back in the eye of the storm
  • Analysis
  • Monday Briefing: Iraq back in the eye of the storm

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Randa Slim, Gerald Feierstein, Zubair Iqbal, Marvin G. Weinbaum, Mirette F. Mabrouk, Robert S. Ford, and Rauf Mammadov provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including the escalating tensions between the United States and Iran with Iraq caught in between, Jared Kushner’s economic development plan for Palestinians, the IMF’s bailout deal with Pakistan, political turmoil ahead of the Afghan presidential election, developments in the Egyptian media landscape following recent constitutional amendments, debate over how to approach elections in Algeria, and the impact of US-Iran tensions on the oil market.

    May 20, 2019

    With tensions rising, are we heading toward conflict in the Gulf?
    An F/A-18E Super Hornet from Strike Fighter Squadron 86 launches from the flight deck of the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln May 10, 2019 in the Red Sea.
  • Analysis
  • With tensions rising, are we heading toward conflict in the Gulf?

    Since the Trump administration refused to extend waivers for Iranian oil exports expiring on May 2nd, the U.S. and Iran have engaged in a cycle of escalating threats and actions. The U.S. has further ratcheted up its “maximum pressure” campaign by adding new sanctions, and in the last few days, the turmoil has deepened as the region absorbed reports of mysterious sabotage against tankers in Emirati ports, apparent Houthi drone attacks on Saudi oil facilities, and news that the Trump administration is contemplating substantial deployments of U.S. military personnel to the region.

    May 16, 2019

    Monday Briefing: Ships sabotaged in the Gulf amid rising tensions with Iran
  • Analysis
  • Monday Briefing: Ships sabotaged in the Gulf amid rising tensions with Iran

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Alex Vatanka, Robert S. Ford, Jonathan M. Winer, and Gonul Tol provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including the sabotage this weekend of four ships off the coast of the UAE, the recent escalation of fighting in northwestern Syria, efforts to negotiate a ceasefire in Libya, and mounting concerns about Turkey’s economic health.

    Monday Briefing: Conflict is far from over in Syria
  • Analysis
  • Monday Briefing: Conflict is far from over in Syria

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, contributors Charles Lister, Gerald Feierstein, Ruba Husari, Guney Yildiz, Mirette F. Mabrouk, and John Calabrese provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including the failure of the twelfth rounds of Syria peace talks in Astana, negotiations over Yemen’s strategic port of Hodeida, a new report on Iraq’s oil production potential, ongoing US-Turkey talks about a buffer zone in Syria, Egypt’s recently passed constitutional amendments, and Beijing’s second Belt and Road Forum.

    Monday Briefing: New Arab uprisings echo earlier revolts
  • Analysis
  • Monday Briefing: New Arab uprisings echo earlier revolts

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Paul Salem, Jonathan M. Winer, Robert S. Ford, Mirette F. Mabrouk, and Charles Schmitz provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including the current uprisings in Algeria and Sudan, General Hifter’s effort to take Tripoli, the hirak protest movement in Algeria, the strategic partnership between Egypt and the U.S., and cracks in the coalition of President Hadi in Yemen.

    New Arab uprisings echo earlier revolts

    Paul Salem
    President

    Russia looks to the Middle East to boost arms exports
     S-400 Triumf anti-aircraft missile system crews have assumed combat duty in the Kaliningrad Region, the system designed to repel any contemmporary aerospace attack, such as stealth and fighter aircraft, bombers, cruise and ballistic missiles, drones and hypersonic targets.
  • Analysis
  • Russia looks to the Middle East to boost arms exports

    According to SIPRI’s recently published annual report, Russia’s share of global arms exports shrank by around one-fifth over the last decade, falling from 27 percent to 21 percent, while the U.S. share increased from 30 percent to 36 percent, widening the gap between the two major arms exporters. As Russia looks to reverse this decline, it is focusing on the Middle East, the world’s second-largest and fastest-growing arms market, as a way to boost its exports.

    April 8, 2019

    Can Saudi Arabia become a tourism destination?
    Saudi Arabian King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (2nd R) and Crown Prince and Defense Minister of Saudi Arabia Mohammad bin Salman al-Saud (R) attend the opening ceremony of the Qiddiya project, which is planned to be Saudi Arabia's biggest cultural, sports and entertainment site, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on April 28, 2018.
  • Analysis
  • Can Saudi Arabia become a tourism destination?

    As Saudi Arabia explores options for diversifying the economy beyond petroleum export, family-friendly tourism may be the Kingdom’s new frontier.

    April 5, 2019

    Monday Briefing: Too little too late in Algeria?
  • Analysis
  • Monday Briefing: Too little too late in Algeria?

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Robert S. Ford, Mirette F. Mabrouk, Nathan Stock, Marvin G. Weinbaum, and Jean-François Seznec provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including the government shakeup in Algeria, Egyptian President el-Sissi’s visit to Washington, rocket attacks from Gaza, Imran Khan’s war against poverty, and a $69 billion merger between Saudi Arabia’s oil and chemical giants.

    Monday Briefing | Iraq: Outreach abroad, but troubles at home
  • Analysis
  • Monday Briefing | Iraq: Outreach abroad, but troubles at home

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Randa Slim, Charles Lister, Gerald Feierstein, and Paul Salem provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including Iraqi Prime Minister Abdul-Mahdi’s first foreign trip to Egypt, the future threat posed by ISIS, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s AIPAC meeting in Washington, and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo’s visit to Lebanon.