Skip to Content

Research & Commentary Results

Filter by
1525 Results
Partisan press: The dominance of party-backed media in Iraq’s Kurdistan Region
Photo by Winthrop Rodgers
  • Analysis
  • Partisan press: The dominance of party-backed media in Iraq’s Kurdistan Region

    The media landscape in Iraq’s Kurdistan Region is dominated by outlets affiliated with political parties. As a result, media coverage largely promotes the interests of politically motivated patrons, rather than performing a public service mission of providing impartial and high-quality information.

    January 26, 2024

    Iranian-backed militia attacks on coalition forces threaten to ignite eastern Syria
    U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Julio Hernandez
  • Analysis
  • Iranian-backed militia attacks on coalition forces threaten to ignite eastern Syria

    Over the last three weeks, there has been a notable escalation in attacks targeting international coalition bases in northeastern Syria orchestrated by Iranian-backed militias operating in Iraq and Syria. Concurrently, there have been reports indicating the establishment of operational centers aimed at coordinating these strikes. These developments appear to be part of an effort to exploit the widespread popular discontent with the United States and Israel, with the strategic aim of expanding and consolidating Iranian influence in Syria.

    November 13, 2023

    Sudan: Baby steps amid ongoing violence
    Photo by Abdulmonam Eassa/Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Sudan: Baby steps amid ongoing violence

    It isn’t a surprise that Sudan’s two warring sides — the Sudanese Armed Forces and its sprawling paramilitary Rapid Support Forces — did not agree to a ceasefire. When they resumed talks in Jeddah, mediated by the U.S. and Saudi Arabia in late October, the RSF was busy launching a major offensive on the vast western region of Darfur.

    China’s growing maritime presence in Egypt's ports and the Suez Canal
    Planet One Images/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • China’s growing maritime presence in Egypt's ports and the Suez Canal

    In recent years, China’s presence in Egypt’s strategic ports has grown noticeably, including the involvement of both private and state-owned Chinese companies. While this reflects Beijing’s growing ambitions in the region, the opacity of the Sino-Egyptian agreements and the blurry lines between China’s commercial ports and its military aspirations raise questions about the potential implications.

    November 3, 2023

    Turkey and Iran: Toward an “Axis of Revisionism” amid the war in Gaza?
    Photo by ADEM ALTAN/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Turkey and Iran: Toward an “Axis of Revisionism” amid the war in Gaza?

    Hamas’ violent and unexpected Oct. 7 attack on Israel has shaken a fragile regional order in the Middle East. Ankara and Tehran are worried that a stronger U.S. presence in the Middle East is detrimental to their regional interests. The war in Gaza might help close the ranks between Turkey and Iran, yet there are serious limitations to a sustainable alliance between the two countries.

    November 2, 2023

    The UN must step up on Sudan
    Photo by AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The UN must step up on Sudan

    Nearly five months on, Sudan’s war between its army and largest paramilitary force has destroyed much of Khartoum, the adjacent cities of Bahri and Omdurman, as well as key towns in Darfur. The warring forces have killed thousands of civilians, destroyed critical infrastructure, and forced a staggering 4.9 million people to flee their homes. The U.N. is providing important humanitarian assistance, but it should be doing far more, especially to advance accountability and improve coordination in the messy diplomatic arena. Both the high-level week in New York and the Human Rights Council session in Geneva present opportunities that it should not squander.

    Can oil and water mix?: Creating opportunities for Iraq-Turkey cooperation
    Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Can oil and water mix?: Creating opportunities for Iraq-Turkey cooperation

    Last week saw a flurry of diplomatic activity between Baghdad and Ankara. The top priorities in the talks were oil exports, the presence of the PKK in Iraq, and Iraq’s water crisis. The outcomes have been unimpressive, but there is an opportunity for Iraq to shake things up and improve its bargaining position, at least on the oil export issue, possibly more.

    August 31, 2023