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Arif Rafiq

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Arif Rafiq

Arif Rafiq is president of Vizier Consulting, LLC, a political risk advisory company focused on the Middle East and South Asia. He is also a non-resident scholar at the Middle East Institute. His scholarly work focuses on political reform, religious extremism, and terrorism in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India, and great power politics in South Asia.
 

The Latest from Arif Rafiq

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Report: Sunni Deobandi-Shi'i Sectarian Violence in Pakistan
  • Analysis
  • Report: Sunni Deobandi-Shi'i Sectarian Violence in Pakistan

    In both general and more informed discussions in Pakistan and beyond, sectarian violence in Pakistan between Sunni and Shi‘i groups is almost without exception referred to simply as Sunni-Shi‘i violence. But such a characterization is a misnomer. Two of Pakistan’s three major Sunni subsects, the Ahl-e-Hadis, and to a lesser extent, the Barelvis, may have antipathy toward the Shi‘a, but rarely express such sentiments through violent activity.

    December 11, 2014

    Will Punishing Musharraf Be Good for Democracy?
  • Analysis
  • Will Punishing Musharraf Be Good for Democracy?

    After weeks of delay tactics by his lawyers, former military ruler Pervez Musharraf could be indicted in early February by a special court in Pakistan for high treason. If he is indicted, Musharraf will be the first serving or retired general in Pakistan’s history to face this particular ignominy.

    February 3, 2014

    Could South Korea “Save” America’s Relations with Pakistan?
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Could South Korea “Save” America’s Relations with Pakistan?

    This piece was originally published by The Diplomat on December 21, 2012

    Assertions and opinions in this publication are solely those of the above-mentioned author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Middle East Institute, which expressly does not take positions on Middle East policy.

    December 21, 2012

    Moving Forward with Pakistan
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Moving Forward with Pakistan

    This Opinion was first published in The National Interest on July 12, 2012

    After an eighteen-month free fall, there is tangible improvement in the tumultuous U.S.-Pakistan relationship and an opportunity to leverage these gains for a durable peace in Afghanistan. Backtracking from a messy divorce, both Washington and Islamabad have forsaken their previous approaches of unrelenting maximalism, each making necessary compromises to make the partnership work.

    July 17, 2012