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Shahmahmood Miakhel

Country Director, Afghanistan

Expertise

Afghanistan

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Shahmahmood Miakhel is the Country Director in Afghanistan for the US Institute of Peace (USIP). Prior to that he was a Governance Advisor for the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), and, from 2003–2005, a Deputy Minister of the Interior in the Government of Afghanistan. In 1994–1995 he worked for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) in South and Southeast Afghanistan helping to establish District Rehabilitation Shuras (DRS). He also worked as a reporter for the Pashto service of the Voice of America from 1985–1990.

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Nation or Religion? Iraq’s Hybrid Identity Politics
(Photo by MOHAMMED SAWAF/AFP via Getty Images)
  • Analysis
  • Nation or Religion? Iraq’s Hybrid Identity Politics

    Is Iraqi society structurally sectarian? Or does it have a strong capacity of resilience to sectarian trends? This article  explores the nature of Iraq’s political sociology by examining several key indicators: the composition and aspirations of Iraqi society; the nature of the parliament; and the challenges that current Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi faced as he tried to form a government in spring 2020.

    June 16, 2020

    New sanctions won’t move Assad
    Photo by LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • New sanctions won’t move Assad

    The administration hopes additional economic pressure will compel Damascus to take a series of political gestures, including releasing political prisoners and establishing an accountability process for the atrocities its forces committed.

    Disarray in Pakistan’s health crisis
    Photo by FAROOQ NAEEM/AFP via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Disarray in Pakistan’s health crisis

    Mainly at issue for the country is the difficult choice of whether to prioritize saving lives or saving the economy for a Pakistan that can ill afford to ignore either.

    Netanyahu and annexation: Will he or won’t he?
    Photo by GALI TIBBON/POOL/AFP via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Netanyahu and annexation: Will he or won’t he?

    A somewhat surprising assortment of organizations and interest groups are lining up to oppose annexation, alongside the usual opponents.

    June 15, 2020

    Syria's economic crisis
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Syria's economic crisis

    Sam Dagher, Danny Makki and Karam Shaar join guest host Charles Lister to discuss the recent deterioration of Syria’s economy and what it means for the country, the Assad regime, and the rest of the region moving forward. As aggressive new US economic sanctions targeting the regime are set to go into effect in a few days, 85% of Syrians are in poverty and the country faces a wheat supply crisis.

    June 11, 2020

    Why aren’t mainstream Israelis and American Jews supporting Palestinians?
    Photo by AHMAD GHARABLI/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Why aren’t mainstream Israelis and American Jews supporting Palestinians?

    When the video emerged of a Minneapolis policeman pressing his knee on the neck of George Floyd as he lay on the ground, Palestinians were surprised by the image — the technique was all too familiar. But while hundreds of thousands of people have taken to the streets to protest the killing of George Floyd, an African-American male, by police across the U.S. and around the world, the response among Israelis and American Jews to violence against Palestinians is quite different. Many liberal Jewish leaders and thinkers who have spoken out forcefully against the killing of Floyd are silent when it comes to the atrocities committed by Israeli soldiers.

    June 11, 2020

    The Assad-Makhlouf spat: A complicated family affair
    Photo by AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The Assad-Makhlouf spat: A complicated family affair

    When Bashar’s father Hafez al-Assad started his regime, the Makhloufs became key allies. This alliance deepened with Bashar’s rise to power, and the Makhloufs became increasingly entrenched in the system until they became its economic pillar. The house of Assad was the political arm of the regime while the house of Makhlouf was the economic and financial arm. But then it all fell apart.

    June 11, 2020

    The gendered impact of COVID-19 in the Middle East
    Photo by Muhammed Said/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The gendered impact of COVID-19 in the Middle East

    The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged the normative structures and behaviors of almost every country around the world. The fallout has put pressure on even the most developed countries and its effects across the Middle East have been significant and varied.

    June 11, 2020