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Syria

From the Middle East to Middle America: Engineering Better Policy with Andrew J. Tabler
  • Podcast
  • From the Middle East to Middle America: Engineering Better Policy with Andrew J. Tabler

    Brian sits down with Andrew J. Tabler, the Martin J. Gross Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, to trace his unique and distinctive path from Oil City, Pennsylvania, to fourteen years living and working in the Middle East. Tabler discusses his time in Syria under the Assad regime, his service as director for Syria at the National Security Council and as senior advisor to the Special Envoy for Syria Engagement at the US State Department’s Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs in the first Trump administration, and explains how these experiences shaped his perspective and inspired him to found the Drake Energy Forum.

    Syria: Opportunity Amid Regional Adversity
  • Analysis
  • Syria: Opportunity Amid Regional Adversity

    When the US and Israel launched military action against Iran on February 28, 2026, it set in motion a chain of events that saw violence spread across the Middle East. Yet as the region found itself engulfed in conflict, Syria has experienced its most peaceful months in 15 years, and the government in Damascus appears determined to stay its course toward recovery.

    Unlocking the Levant: Why the United States and Syria Must Pursue a Bilateral Trade and Investment Agreement
  • Commentary
  • Unlocking the Levant: Why the United States and Syria Must Pursue a Bilateral Trade and Investment Agreement

    Apart from the brief honeymoon period between 1961 and 1963 under President John F. Kennedy and President Nazim al-Qudsi, US-Syria relations have never held such optimistic potential as they do today. Today, following the fall of Bashar al-Assad regime and the rise of a new government under President Ahmad al-Sharaa at the end of 2024, a new geopolitical window has opened.

    Syria Initiative

    Syria Initiative

    MEI’s Syria Initiative seeks to provide insightful and grounded research and analysis on all things Syria in order to better inform a wide range of audiences and to help sustain and shape a more meaningful policy-oriented discussion.

    Resolving the Detainee Dilemma

    Resolving the Detainee Dilemma

    A joint initiative of the Middle East Institute (MEI) and the International Center for the Study of Radicalization (ICSR) at King’s College London.

    Syria Strategy Project

    Syria Strategy Project

    The Middle East Institute, The Atlantic Council, and European Institute of Peace collaborate with subject matter experts and policymakers in the US, Europe, and the Middle East to develop a holistic strategy to sustainably forge a pathway to resolving Syria’s crisis.

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    Frozen Syria? Assessing the state of play and opportunities for engagement
    Photo by BAKR ALKASEM/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Frozen Syria? Assessing the state of play and opportunities for engagement

    Russia’s Feb. 24 invasion of Ukraine has given rise to speculation that it might fully withdraw from Syria, creating a power vacuum that could ignite new fighting. Yet these fears are likely misplaced and a deeper examination of the current state of Syria reveals unique opportunities for engagement from the international community.

    November 10, 2022

    HTS, Turkey, and the future of Syria’s north
    Photo by RAMI AL SAYED/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • HTS, Turkey, and the future of Syria’s north

    During the second week of October, unprecedented full-fledged military confrontations broke out in northern Syria between factions of the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army (SNA), with Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) subsequently intervening in support of some factions over others. Tukey’s weariness about the constantly deteriorating state of security in the north, resulting mainly from infighting among the SNA forces it backs, and its willingness to impose order on them, could explain its silence on HTS’s military aggression. For HTS, however, expanding its rule and settling scores with some SNA factions may be the main drivers behind its recent attacks.

    October 26, 2022

    Pragmatic jihadist or opportunistic warlord? HTS’s Jolani expands his rule in northern Syria
    Photo by RAMI AL SAYED/AFP via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Pragmatic jihadist or opportunistic warlord? HTS’s Jolani expands his rule in northern Syria

    The jihadist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) in Syria has dispatched its fighters from greater Idlib eastward, taking full control of Afrin city and at least 26 towns and villages to its southwest, most without a fight. This has placed many of its jihadist opponents back under HTS’s control. The dynamics of northwestern Syria are shifting, and the consequences look likely to be extremely significant.

    حياكة السجاد الإيراني شرق الفرات: رغم الرفض الشعبي جماعات إيرانية تزيد نفوذها في الحسكة
  • Commentary
  • حياكة السجاد الإيراني شرق الفرات: رغم الرفض الشعبي جماعات إيرانية تزيد نفوذها في الحسكة

    شهدت مدينة الحسكة شمال شرق سوريا يوم 22 أغسطس الحالي توزيعا لمنشورات وملصقات مناهضة للنفوذ الإيراني في المدينة، حيث ظهرت الملصقات في عدة مناطق حساسة وسط المدينة في المنطقة المعروفة بـ “المربع الأمني” التي تخضع لسيطرة جيش النظام السوري وميليشيات الدفاع الوطني التي أصبحت تخضع لنفوذ إيران.

    September 12, 2022

    “Carpet weaving” east of the Euphrates: Iranian proxy groups expand their influence in Syria’s Hasakah Province
    National Defense Commander Abdel Qader Hamo and behind him a picture of Ali Al-Yasiri, the leader of the concrete
  • Analysis
  • “Carpet weaving” east of the Euphrates: Iranian proxy groups expand their influence in Syria’s Hasakah Province

    On Aug. 22, the northeastern Syrian city of al-Hasakah was inundated with leaflets condemning creeping Iranian influence in the area. The printed messages were plastered around several highly sensitive locations in the city center, including the local branch of the Ba’ath Party, the neighborhoods of al-Matar and al-Mahatah, as well as near the Great Mosque and market streets.

    September 12, 2022

    From Tiger Forces to the 16th Brigade: Russia’s evolving Syrian proxies
    Photo by DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • From Tiger Forces to the 16th Brigade: Russia’s evolving Syrian proxies

    Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine renewed focus on Moscow’s earlier military intervention in Syria, which often became framed as a “testing ground” for the weapons and tactics it now employs against Ukrainian cities. But crucially, the Russian forces backing Assad’s embattled regime also understood the importance of rebuilding the broken Syrian security forces into more effective fighting units.

    September 12, 2022

    Is a renewed JCPOA a threat to Israel?
    Photo by Fatemeh Bahrami/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Is a renewed JCPOA a threat to Israel?

    The renewal of the international agreement on Iran’s nuclear program does not undermine Israeli national security per se but rather a longstanding tenet of Israel’s strategic thinking: that it must be able to fully eradicate any challenge to its military superiority deep inside enemy territory.

    August 26, 2022

    Syria Initiative

    MEI’s Syria Initiative seeks to provide insightful and grounded research and analysis on all things Syria in order to better inform a wide range of audiences and to help sustain and shape a more meaningful policy-oriented discussion. Drawing on the expertise of over a dozen renowned scholars, the Syria Program covers all aspects of Syria and its ongoing crises – from political, economic, legal, social, ethnic and religious dynamics, to conflict, insurgency and terrorism and the country’s history and possible futures.