Skip to Content

Syria

Syria’s New Investment Law and the Return of State-Mediated Market Access
  • Analysis
  • Syria’s New Investment Law and the Return of State-Mediated Market Access

    As Syria moves toward reconstruction, the country’s new authorities have already made a consequential decision about who will control the postwar economy. Last June, President Ahmed al-Sharaa enacted Investment Law 114 by presidential decree, granting sweeping and permanent concessions to investors. Yet rather than make those incentives broadly accessible, the law preserves the country’s longstanding model of state-mediated market access.

    May 21, 2026

    How Israel-Backed Sweida Became Syria’s Narcotics Capital
  • Commentary
  • How Israel-Backed Sweida Became Syria’s Narcotics Capital

    In the early hours of Sunday, May 3, Jordanian F-16 fighter jets crossed into Syrian airspace and launched strikes on at least six locations in the southern province of Sweida. In a statement issued hours later, Jordan’s military said that “Operation Jordanian Deterrence” had targeted “factories, facilities and warehouses used by trafficking groups as launch points for smuggling operations into Jordan.”

    US-Iran War Gives Syria’s Global Economic Pitch More Urgency
  • Commentary
  • US-Iran War Gives Syria’s Global Economic Pitch More Urgency

    When the United States and Israel launched military operations against Iran a month ago, the Middle East was plunged into debilitating conflict. Nevertheless, Syria has remarkably just completed its most stable month in 15 years. Damascus and its international partners must capitalize on this opportunity.

    Syria Initiative

    MEI’s Syria Initiative seeks to provide insightful and grounded research and analysis on all things Syria in order to better inform a wide range of audiences and to help sustain and shape a more meaningful policy-oriented discussion.

    Resolving the Detainee Dilemma

    A joint initiative of the Middle East Institute (MEI) and the International Center for the Study of Radicalization (ICSR) at King’s College London.

    Syria Strategy Project

    The Middle East Institute, The Atlantic Council, and European Institute of Peace collaborate with subject matter experts and policymakers in the US, Europe, and the Middle East to develop a holistic strategy to sustainably forge a pathway to resolving Syria’s crisis.

    Filter by
    1281 Results
    Netanyahu to Putin: Keep Iran Away from Golan
  • Analysis
  • Netanyahu to Putin: Keep Iran Away from Golan

    The Israeli prime minister’s visit to Moscow last week offered Israel and Russia an opportunity to ‘synchronize watches’ as a new phase in the Syrian war unfolds.

    The visit was short and business-like. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu left Tel Aviv in the morning and was back in Jerusalem that same evening. But his meeting with President Vladimir Putin, their fourth since the Russian intervention in September 2015, was long enough to reaffirm the principles that have enabled both Russia and Israel to protect their core interests in Syria.

    March 14, 2017

    Iranian Lawmaker: Washington’s “Safe Zone” Plan Won’t Change Balance of Power in Syria
  • Analysis
  • Iranian Lawmaker: Washington’s “Safe Zone” Plan Won’t Change Balance of Power in Syria

    A senior Iranian lawmaker says the Trump administration and its allies will not be able to establish safe zones in Syria, and that the deployment of American troops to Syria will also not change the trajectory of war in the Arab country, the Iranian Parliament’s official website reports.

    March 14, 2017

    What is Going on in Idlib between Tahrir and Ahrar al-Sham?
  • Analysis
  • What is Going on in Idlib between Tahrir and Ahrar al-Sham?

    Tensions between the two main opposition umbrellas—Tahrir al-Sham and Ahrar al-Sham—in northwestern Syria continue to rise. The two sides are clashing in different towns, and intensifying their media campaign against each other to justify their narrative and rally more support from civilians.

    March 9, 2017

    Iran-Backed Iraqi Militia Group Launches New Brigade to “Liberate” Golan Heights
  • Analysis
  • Iran-Backed Iraqi Militia Group Launches New Brigade to “Liberate” Golan Heights

    A powerful Iran-supported Iraqi Shiite militia group has announced the creation of a new brigade to “liberate” the Golan Heights from Israel, the Iranian media reports. “After the latest victories [in Syria and Iraq], we established the ‘Golan Liberation Brigade’.

    March 9, 2017

    Monday Briefing: Netanyahu to Moscow, Jubeir to Cairo, and the Road Ahead for Geneva 4
  • Analysis
  • Monday Briefing: Netanyahu to Moscow, Jubeir to Cairo, and the Road Ahead for Geneva 4

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Eran Etzion, Gerald Feierstein, and Robert S. Ford provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including Israeli PM Netanyahu’s upcoming trip to Moscow, Saudi FM Adel al-Jubeir’s upcoming visit to Cairo, and the developing agenda for the Geneva 4 Syria peace talks.

    Netanyahu to Make Another Trip to Moscow
    Eran Etzion, MEI Scholar

    Iran’s Spoiler Role May Derail Syria Peace Process
  • Analysis
  • Iran’s Spoiler Role May Derail Syria Peace Process

    Sergey Vershinin, the head of the Russian Foreign Ministry’s Middle East and North Africa department, will meet with Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Hossein Jaberi Ansari to discuss the U.N.-sponsored peace talks on Syria, the

    February 28, 2017

    Iran’s Scathing Attack on Turkey as Syria Peace Talks Begin in Geneva
  • Analysis
  • Iran’s Scathing Attack on Turkey as Syria Peace Talks Begin in Geneva

    In the latest episode of escalating diplomatic tension between Tehran and Ankara, Iran’s foreign minister today blasted latest statements by Turkish officials accusing Iran of destabilizing the Middle East and fueling sectarian divide in the region.

    February 24, 2017

    Weekly Briefing: Geneva Talks, Iranian War Games, and Trump's New National Security Advisor
  • Analysis
  • Weekly Briefing: Geneva Talks, Iranian War Games, and Trump's New National Security Advisor

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, contributors Randa Slim, Alex Vatanka, Paul Salem, and Antoun Issa provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including the next round of Syria talks in Geneva, Iranian war games directed at President Trump, the appointment of a new U.S. National Security Advisor to replace Michael Flynn, and Israeli PM Netanyahu’s trip to Australia.

    Bearing Witness to the Refugee Crisis: Western Audiences and Jordanian Humanitarian Workers
    US actress and UNHCR special envoy Angelina Jolie talks during a visit to a Syrian refugee camp in Azraq in northern Jordan, on September 9, 2016. / AFP / Khalil MAZRAAWI
  • Analysis
  • Bearing Witness to the Refugee Crisis: Western Audiences and Jordanian Humanitarian Workers

    This essay is not about the Syrians who have fled their homes or those who are unable to leave despite the barrel bombs. Nor is it about Syrian refugees who are caught in limbo in neighboring countries, those that took perilous journeys to Europe by boat, or those who face rejection in the “land(s) of the free.” Instead, this essay is about the witnesses — those closest to Syrian refugees and those farthest away. It juxtaposes images produced for consumption by Western audiences with reflections of Jordanian humanitarian aid workers.

    February 15, 2017

    Syria Initiative

    MEI’s Syria Initiative seeks to provide insightful and grounded research and analysis on all things Syria in order to better inform a wide range of audiences and to help sustain and shape a more meaningful policy-oriented discussion. Drawing on the expertise of over a dozen renowned scholars, the Syria Program covers all aspects of Syria and its ongoing crises – from political, economic, legal, social, ethnic and religious dynamics, to conflict, insurgency and terrorism and the country’s history and possible futures.