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Syria

Syria’s New Investment Law and the Return of State-Mediated Market Access
  • Analysis
  • Syria’s New Investment Law and the Return of State-Mediated Market Access

    As Syria moves toward reconstruction, the country’s new authorities have already made a consequential decision about who will control the postwar economy. Last June, President Ahmed al-Sharaa enacted Investment Law 114 by presidential decree, granting sweeping and permanent concessions to investors. Yet rather than make those incentives broadly accessible, the law preserves the country’s longstanding model of state-mediated market access.

    May 21, 2026

    How Israel-Backed Sweida Became Syria’s Narcotics Capital
  • Commentary
  • How Israel-Backed Sweida Became Syria’s Narcotics Capital

    In the early hours of Sunday, May 3, Jordanian F-16 fighter jets crossed into Syrian airspace and launched strikes on at least six locations in the southern province of Sweida. In a statement issued hours later, Jordan’s military said that “Operation Jordanian Deterrence” had targeted “factories, facilities and warehouses used by trafficking groups as launch points for smuggling operations into Jordan.”

    US-Iran War Gives Syria’s Global Economic Pitch More Urgency
  • Commentary
  • US-Iran War Gives Syria’s Global Economic Pitch More Urgency

    When the United States and Israel launched military operations against Iran a month ago, the Middle East was plunged into debilitating conflict. Nevertheless, Syria has remarkably just completed its most stable month in 15 years. Damascus and its international partners must capitalize on this opportunity.

    Syria Initiative

    MEI’s Syria Initiative seeks to provide insightful and grounded research and analysis on all things Syria in order to better inform a wide range of audiences and to help sustain and shape a more meaningful policy-oriented discussion.

    Resolving the Detainee Dilemma

    A joint initiative of the Middle East Institute (MEI) and the International Center for the Study of Radicalization (ICSR) at King’s College London.

    Syria Strategy Project

    The Middle East Institute, The Atlantic Council, and European Institute of Peace collaborate with subject matter experts and policymakers in the US, Europe, and the Middle East to develop a holistic strategy to sustainably forge a pathway to resolving Syria’s crisis.

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    Against Ontologies of Hospitality: About Syrian Refugeehood in Northern Lebanon
  • Analysis
  • Against Ontologies of Hospitality: About Syrian Refugeehood in Northern Lebanon

    This essay explores the relationship between Syrian refugees and local Lebanese. In particular, it discusses the dominance of the discourse of ‘hospitality’ in the international media depiction of this relationship and in the humanitarian response informed by it. As this essay will show, these tendencies have resulted in the ‘hospitality’ discourse informing and reinforcing the international response to the Syrian refugee influx into and presence in Lebanon.

    October 28, 2016

    How Far Can the Turkey-Russia Rapprochement in Syria Go?
  • Analysis
  • How Far Can the Turkey-Russia Rapprochement in Syria Go?

    Tensions between Turkey and Russia are thawing, as both countries appear to be advancing reconciliation efforts. Beginning with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s apology to Russian President Vladimir Putin for downing a Russian jet last year, the nations have shown a political will to cultivate closer cooperation in Syria. But the question remains—how far can the rapprochement in Syria go?

    Middle East Dialogue Report: Muscat
  • Analysis
  • Middle East Dialogue Report: Muscat

    On September 23-24, the Middle East Institute’s Initiative for Track II Dialogues convened its ninth meeting of the Middle East Dialogue in Muscat, Oman. Participants included current and former officials and senior experts from Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Egypt, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Syria, Iraq, the Kurdistan Regional Government, Iran, Russia, China, the United States, and the United Nations.

    October 18, 2016

    Monday Briefing: Huge Humanitarian Challenges in Mosul
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Monday Briefing: Huge Humanitarian Challenges in Mosul

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Randa Slim, Gonul Tol, Charles Lister, and Paul Salem provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including potential fallout from the battle for Mosul, how the row between Turkey and Iraq will complicate the operations in Mosul, the implications of ISIS’ loss of Dabiq, and recent military cooperation between Egypt and Russia.

    Iraq and Syria: Regional and International Dimensions
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Iraq and Syria: Regional and International Dimensions

    October 14, 2016 – In this interview Randa Slim discusses the latest diplomatic and political developments in the Syrian crisis and the regional battle against ISIS, including challenges to be dealt with in the aftermath of an offensive to retake Mosul, with host Paul Salem.

    Audio Version

    October 14, 2016

    Weekly Briefing: Diplomatic Dead-End in Syria
  • Analysis
  • Weekly Briefing: Diplomatic Dead-End in Syria

    In this Weekly Briefing, MEI experts Robert S. Ford, Gonul Tol, and Ruba Husari provide analysis on issues including the UNSC’s inability to administer diplomatic solutions in Syria, the rebuilding of diplomatic ties between Russia and Turkey, and OPEC’s ongoing consideration of how to control member state oil production.

    Diplomatic Dead-End on Syria
    Robert S. Ford, Senior Fellow

    Monday Briefing: Russian Escalation in Syria
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Monday Briefing: Russian Escalation in Syria

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Robert S. Ford, Paul Salem, and Marvin G. Weinbaum provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including Russia’s recent escalation of military force in Syria, deteriorating Saudi-Iranian relations, and an escalation in the Kashmir between India and Pakistan.

    Russia’s Sharp Escalation in Syria
    Robert S. Ford, Senior Fellow

    A Plan For Winding Down the Syrian Civil War: Surge, Freeze, and Enforce
  • Analysis
  • A Plan For Winding Down the Syrian Civil War: Surge, Freeze, and Enforce

    Click here for for full article.

    Five years of horrendous conflict in Syria has given birth to a menacing array of threatening and destabilizing repercussions. From the rapid proliferation of terrorist groups, to mass civilian displacement and an international refugee crisis, not to mention the disintegration of a major nation state at the heart of the Middle East, the consequences of the conflict’s apparent intractability are clear for all to see.

    Monday Briefing: This Week's OPEC Meeting, and the Latest on Aleppo and Yemen
  • Analysis
  • Monday Briefing: This Week's OPEC Meeting, and the Latest on Aleppo and Yemen

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Ruba Husari, Charles Lister, and Charles Schmitz provide analysis on events including OPEC’s upcoming meeting to discuss production rates and a potentil freeze, Russia’s bombardment of Aleppo following the collapse of the latest cease-fire, and the worsening humanitarian disaster in Yemen.

    OPEC to Mull Oil Freeze
    Ruba Husari, MEI Scholar

    Monday Briefing: President Obama's Final UNGA Address
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Monday Briefing: President Obama's Final UNGA Address

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Paul Salem, Robert S. Ford, Charles Lister, Alex Vatanka, and David Mack provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including Obama’s upcoming final speech to the UN General Assembly, the Syrian collapsed ceasefire, the buildup to an eventual Mosul offensive, Rouhani’s trip to Latin America, and Libya’s oil exports.

    Syria Initiative

    MEI’s Syria Initiative seeks to provide insightful and grounded research and analysis on all things Syria in order to better inform a wide range of audiences and to help sustain and shape a more meaningful policy-oriented discussion. Drawing on the expertise of over a dozen renowned scholars, the Syria Program covers all aspects of Syria and its ongoing crises – from political, economic, legal, social, ethnic and religious dynamics, to conflict, insurgency and terrorism and the country’s history and possible futures.