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April 16—Turkey's Day of Reckoning
  • Analysis
  • April 16—Turkey's Day of Reckoning

    On Sunday, Turks will decide their political fate for decades to come. If President Recep Tayyip Erdogan wins, he will reach a new pinnacle in a remarkable career to solidify his unchallengeable rule in Turkey, and cement his role to rival that of Ataturk in modern Turkish history. He will still not be fully satisfied with a victory, if it comes. He will go on to use the win as a platform for securing an historic legacy to guide the Turkish state for the years ahead.

    Iran and Russia Reaffirm Support for Damascus in Defiance of U.S. Warnings
  • Analysis
  • Iran and Russia Reaffirm Support for Damascus in Defiance of U.S. Warnings

    Foreign ministers of Iran, Syria and Russia warned the United States against further military strikes in Syria and reiterated support for the government of Bashar al-Assad in a trilateral meeting in Moscow on Friday, the Iranian media reports.

    April 14, 2017

    Voices from Turkey: What Locals Think of the Referendum
  • Analysis
  • Voices from Turkey: What Locals Think of the Referendum

    On April 16, Turkish citizens will head to the polls to vote in a landmark referendum on the proposed constitutional changes that, if passed, will transition the country from a parliamentary system to a presidential one. This referendum is the pinnacle of an election cycle that has been in motion since 2014, and has left the country increasingly polarized.

    Hezbollah, the Lebanese Sectarian State, and Sectarianism
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Hezbollah, the Lebanese Sectarian State, and Sectarianism

    This essay discusses Hezbollah’s gradual acceptance of Lebanon’s sectarian political system, the means by which it has achieved hegemony over Lebanon’s Shiite population, and how its intervention in Syria has accentuated sectarianism and Sunni-Shiite tensions in Lebanon.

    April 13, 2017

    Iran-Controlled Militia Groups Playing Key Role in Operations in Mosul, Kirkuk
  • Analysis
  • Iran-Controlled Militia Groups Playing Key Role in Operations in Mosul, Kirkuk

    The spokesman of Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces (P.M.F.) reiterated today that its forces will play a leading role in military operations in the Iraqi provinces of Nineveh and Kirkuk – particularly in the strategic city of Tal Afar in western Mosul. “The Popular Mobilization Forces have a commanding and extensive presence and participation in operational zones in Nineveh Province,” P.M.F.

    April 13, 2017

    Iran’s Ground Forces Expanding Use of Drones
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Iran’s Ground Forces Expanding Use of Drones

    The commander of Iran’s Army Ground Forces has announced an increase in the number and range of drones used during the Ground Forces’ operations across the country.

    April 13, 2017

    Islamist Terrorism in Pakistan: New Alignments, New Tactics
  • Analysis
  • Islamist Terrorism in Pakistan: New Alignments, New Tactics

    Much has been written on the evolution of Islamist terrorism in Pakistan, the role of military dictatorships in nurturing Islamist terrorist groups, and Islamist parties and proselytizing groups working hand in glove with terrorists. Al-Qaeda and the Afghan Taliban were born in Pakistan, in addition to the country’s own long list of local terrorist groups such as the multi-faceted Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (T.T.P.). Pakistan is now going through a new phase of Islamist militancy, with new alignments and the adoption of new tactics by jihadists.

    April 12, 2017

    Two More I.R.G.C. Members Killed in Iran’s Volatile Southeast
  • Analysis
  • Two More I.R.G.C. Members Killed in Iran’s Volatile Southeast

    Unidentified gunmen killed two members of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (I.R.G.C.) during a military operation on Wednesday in Zahedan, the capital of Iran’s southeastern province of Sistan and Baluchestan, the

    April 12, 2017

    Iran’s Response to U.S. Missile Strikes in Syria
  • Analysis
  • Iran’s Response to U.S. Missile Strikes in Syria

    President Donald Trump’s decision last week to militarily punish the regime of Bashar al Assad for using chemical weapons caught Syria’s closest ally Iran by surprise. Political and military leaders in Tehran are still uncertain whether the U.S. strikes were a one-time mission or represented a sea change in Washington’s policy in Syria. The Islamic Republic hopes it was the former, but there is a growing concern in Tehran that it may be the beginning of concerted efforts by Washington and its regional Sunni allies to topple Iran’s ally in Damascus.

    April 12, 2017

    U.A.E’s Reformed Foreign Ministry a Pioneer in the Region
  • Analysis
  • U.A.E’s Reformed Foreign Ministry a Pioneer in the Region

    When Dubai Ports World made an offer in October 2005 to purchase ports manager P&O, it did not imagine the deal would unleash a firestorm of bipartisan wrangling in the United States. The P&O purchase would have resulted in a Middle Eastern firm managing six U.S. ports including those in New York, Newark, Baltimore, and Miami, which some senators found to be unacceptable. While D.P.

    April 11, 2017