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Russian-Turkish border deal on Syria holds, but the Western response is muddled
Turkish soldiers patrol the northern Syrian Kurdish town of Tal Abyad, on the border between Syria and Turkey, on October 23, 2019
  • Commentary
  • Russian-Turkish border deal on Syria holds, but the Western response is muddled

    Russia is clear in its policy toward northeastern Syria: The future of the region will be determined through talks between the representatives of the Kurds, who traditionally live in the area, and Damascus.

    October 28, 2019

    Iran may not like it, but it can live with a Turkey-Russia deal on Syria
    A convoy of Russian military vehicles drives toward the northeastern Syrian city of Kobane on October 23, 2019.
  • Commentary
  • Iran may not like it, but it can live with a Turkey-Russia deal on Syria

    While the Iranians would have preferred it if the Turks had not invaded Syria, it does not change their most immediate policy objective, which is the survival of the Assad regime. As long as the Russians keep the Turks away from Assad’s forces, Tehran will, at least in the short term, be able to manage the consequences of Ankara’s actions.

    Chaos and contradiction on Syria
    A convoy of U.S. armored military vehicles leave Syria on a road to Iraq on October 19, 2019 in Sheikhan, Iraq.
  • Commentary
  • Chaos and contradiction on Syria

    That some in Washington think another about-turn in policy allowing us to stay in negligible numbers, in a smaller piece of territory, would somehow enable us to sustain an anti-ISIS campaign and control Syria’s oil fields is nothing short of a fantasy.

    Erdogan heads to Russia for Syria safe zone talks with Putin
     Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) greets Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) during their bilateral talks at the Grand Kremlin Palace on April 8, 2019 in Moscow, Russia.
  • Commentary
  • Erdogan heads to Russia for Syria safe zone talks with Putin

    To make his case for an expansive safe zone in northern Syria stretching to Iraqi border, Recep Tayyip Erdogan is meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Sochi. Putin might accept a limited Turkish presence in the area for now, but he is unlikely to agree to Turkey’s current plans.

    The president and the Syrian crisis
    US President Donald Trump speaks as he arrives at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Forth Worth in Texas on October 17, 2019.
  • Commentary
  • The president and the Syrian crisis

    Both Mr. Trump and Mr. Erdogan, each under mounting pressure at home, are trying to solve domestic challenges with a tragedy that will have long-term and unpredictable effects — none of them beneficial for the United States and any friends that remain.

    Can Russian-Iranian alignment in Syria last?
    Iran's President Hassan Rouhani (L) and Russia's President Vladimir Putin shake hands as they meet on the sidelines of a meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of State.
  • Analysis
  • Can Russian-Iranian alignment in Syria last?

    While the Turkish military offensive against the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in northern Syria might, once again, bring Moscow and Tehran together tactically in support of Assad’s rule and Syrian sovereignty, the two powers have fundamentally different visions for the war-ravaged country’s future.

    October 16, 2019

    A dream scenario for ISIS in northeastern Syria
    A photo taken from Turkey's Sanliurfa province, on October 09, 2019 shows smoke rises at the site of Ras al-Ayn city of Syria as Turkish troops along with the Syrian National Army begin Operation Peace Spring in northern Syria against PKK/YPG, Daesh terrorists.
  • Analysis
  • A dream scenario for ISIS in northeastern Syria

    Turkey’s cross-border incursion into northeastern Syria has stirred up a hornet’s nest of instability and threats. If left unchecked, this latest “war within a war” will have deeply destabilizing consequences for many years.

    Trump stirs up a hornet’s nest in Syria
     A Syrian regime soldier waves the national flag a street on the western entrance of the town of Tal Tamr in the countryside of Syria's northeastern Hasakeh province on October 14, 2019.
  • Commentary
  • Trump stirs up a hornet’s nest in Syria

    In one fell swoop, the U.S. has found itself evacuating a third of the country; breaking away from a 100,000-strong partner we trained and equipped; and watching it surrender to the regime that we have stood against from day one. In the chaos that has ensued, ISIS prisoners have been let loose, hundreds of thousands of civilians have been displaced, and a once relatively stable northeastern Syria has been thrown into a potentially intractable pit of ethnic, sectarian, and political conflict. The consequences of America’s self-destruction in Syria will be felt for many, many years to come.

    US withdrawal may benefit the Syrian regime
    Pro-Turkish Syrian fighters cross the border into Syria as they take part in an offensive against Kurdish-controlled areas in northeastern Syria launched by the Turkish military, on October 11, 2019.
  • Commentary
  • US withdrawal may benefit the Syrian regime

    The biggest losers from President Trump’s arbitrary decision to allow Turkish forces to enter Syria may end up being pro-revolution Syrians and civilians living in Idlib.

    October 15, 2019

    Turkey’s Asia Anew Initiative: Assessment and Shortcomings
    Turkish FM Mevlut Cavusoglu | Ambassadors' Conference | 8-8-19
  • Analysis
  • Turkey’s Asia Anew Initiative: Assessment and Shortcomings

    On August 5, 2019 Turkey’s Foreign Ministry launched the Asia Anew initiative, whose declared aim is to give greater weight to cooperation with Asian countries in four substantive areas. This article shows that, although few details have emerged regarding how Ankara intends to implement this initiative, there is nonetheless sufficient reason to question whether it is viable or sustainable.

    October 15, 2019

    Turkey’s Endgame in Syria
  • Analysis
  • Turkey’s Endgame in Syria

    In a stunning announcement on Sunday, the Trump administration gave the nod to a Turkish military incursion into northeastern Syria, an operation that would entail clashes with Washington’s Kurdish allies in the area. The U.S. military, which has around 1,000 troops in Syria, would not “support or be involved in the operation.” But the White House said it would pull back U.S. forces stationed near the Syrian-Turkish border to clear the way for Ankara’s troops.

    The Turkish offensive in northern Syria: The view from Europe
    French President Emmanuel Macron (R) and German Chancellor Angela Merkel give a press conference at the Elysee Palace in Paris on October 13, 2019 as they meet for a working dinner ahead of the EU summit.
  • Commentary
  • The Turkish offensive in northern Syria: The view from Europe

    The Turkish offensive against Syrian Kurdish forces could result in a military success, but it will also seriously damage Turkey’s image in Europe and elsewhere.

    October 15, 2019

    Choosing the “least-bad” option on Syria
    Photo by BULENT KILIC/AFP via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Choosing the “least-bad” option on Syria

    Washington has a hard long-term choice when it comes to Syria. The best chance for an optimal solution through a negotiated political deal was lost years ago. The U.S. now must choose a policy which will yield only a “least-bad” result.

    Operation Peace Spring: The Situation in Northeastern Syria
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Operation Peace Spring: The Situation in Northeastern Syria

    MEI Senior Fellow W. Robert Pearson and Non-resident Scholar Elizabeth Dent join host Alistair Taylor to discuss the Turkish incursion into northeastern Syria following the sudden withdrawal of US troops from the Turkish-Syrian border earlier this week.

    October 11, 2019

    Russia’s efforts to expand the Astana process in Syria
     President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan (C), President of Russia Vladimir Putin (L) and President of Iran Hassan Rouhani (R) pose for a photo after the joint press conference held within the Turkey-Russia-Iran trilateral summit at Cankaya Mansion in Ankara, Turkey on September 16, 2019.
  • Analysis
  • Russia’s efforts to expand the Astana process in Syria

    On Sept. 16, the presidents of Russia, Iran, and Turkey met in Ankara to discuss the resolution of the Syrian civil war. In all three countries, the Ankara summit was hailed as a major success, as negotiations on the formation of a Syrian constitutional committee concluded and progress was made toward resolving other outstanding challenges, such as the future of northeastern Syria and the ongoing struggle for Idlib.

    October 7, 2019