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Monday Briefing: Biden’s realist roadshow
  • Commentary
  • Monday Briefing: Biden’s realist roadshow

    Read MEI’s weekly briefing featuring expert analysis of key regional developments for the week ahead.

    July 18, 2022

    Egypt as an Eastern Mediterranean power in the age of energy transition
    Photo by KHALED DESOUKI/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Egypt as an Eastern Mediterranean power in the age of energy transition

    The emergence of Egypt as an Eastern Mediterranean energy hub resulted from a culmination of years of deliberate efforts. Increasingly, Egypt will be able to re-export Israeli natural gas or convert it into blue hydrogen, generate green electricity for export, or utilize its growing wind and solar power capacity to produce green hydrogen.

    Urban pollution across the Middle East and Black Sea regions: Causes and mitigation measures
    Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Urban pollution across the Middle East and Black Sea regions: Causes and mitigation measures

    The latest IPCC reports clearly indicate that cities — responsible for up to 72% of global emissions — need to be redesigned to stand a chance against the climate crisis. The urban communities of the Middle East and Black Sea regions face some of the most difficult climate change effects. To properly address their challenges, a comprehensive analysis of drivers and strategies to follow is needed.

    July 14, 2022

    Hossein Taeb’s removal was not only about Israel
    Photo by HAMED MALEKPOUR/TASNIM NEWS/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Hossein Taeb’s removal was not only about Israel

    The departure of Hossein Taeb from his post as the head of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ Intelligence Organization triggered a wave of reshuffling in the command structure of the guardsmen. But the story is more than just a reaction to Iran’s unsuccessful terrorist targeting of Israelis in Turkey and counterintelligence lapses. There are internal power struggles and a natural maturation of the Islamic Republic’s security structure that also likely figured into the decision to remove Taeb.

    June 30, 2022

    Fearing a collapse: Palestinian refugees and UNRWA’s worsening financial crisis
    Photo by SAID KHATIB/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Fearing a collapse: Palestinian refugees and UNRWA’s worsening financial crisis

    In early June 2022, the Advisory Commission of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East met in Beirut. Facing a $100 million budget deficit and the indifference of donor countries, UNRWA’s future is uncertain.

    June 30, 2022

    Staying the course … for now: Germany’s MENA policy under the Scholz government
  • Analysis
  • Staying the course … for now: Germany’s MENA policy under the Scholz government

    After 16 years under Angela Merkel, Olaf Scholz’s assumption of Germany’s chancellorship on Dec. 8, 2021 marked a new chapter in the nation’s politics. Within the “traffic light” coalition government formed by the Social Democrats, the Free Democratic Party, and the Greens, Annalena Baerbock heads the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Before taking office, the co-leader of Alliance 90/The Greens was known for both her welcoming attitude toward immigrants and her full-throated condemnation of human rights violations by authoritarian governments. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has no shortage of the latter: According to the Economist Intelligence Unit’s Democracy Index, 17 out of the 20 countries in the region are “authoritarian” and not one is characterized as a “full democracy.” Beyond human rights, other key MENA policy issues for the new government include Iran, Turkey, ongoing conflicts in the region, and immigration. The challenges are numerous, if well-known, but how will Berlin respond? Is Germany’s policy toward MENA likely to change or remain the same under the new government?

    June 22, 2022

    Pakistan’s political crisis and the imperatives of economic reform
    Photo by AAMIR QURESHI/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Pakistan’s political crisis and the imperatives of economic reform

    Beyond short-term austerity measures, Pakistan’s current federal and provincial governments need to push forward essential reforms — including in agriculture, energy, and local governance — that are key to ensuring the country’s political and economic stability and long-term growth prospects.

    June 10, 2022

    Another blow for the unsteady Israeli coalition government
    Photo by GIL COHEN-MAGEN/POOL/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Another blow for the unsteady Israeli coalition government

    On June 6 Israel’s coalition government lost an important vote, in which more than half of the Knesset members on both sides voted against their own most fundamental beliefs in a desperate effort to either bring down the coalition or to save it. The substance of the legislation was barely more than a pretext, but the opposition smelled blood and was willing to do virtually anything to regain power.

    June 7, 2022

    A false alarm or a wake-up call for Israel’s fragile coalition?
    Photo by AHMAD GHARABLI/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • A false alarm or a wake-up call for Israel’s fragile coalition?

    On May 19, Ghaida Rinawi Zoabi, one of Meretz’s two Arab Knesset members, announced she was leaving the governing coalition and her party. On May 22, however, it was announced that she had rejoined both. What happened and what does it tell us about the state of Israel’s fragile coalition government?

    May 25, 2022