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From Dependents To Allies: America's Gulf Relations Need Reform
  • Analysis
  • From Dependents To Allies: America's Gulf Relations Need Reform

    During three major crises, each happening under a different administration, the U.S.-Gulf partnership failed to effectively address the security concerns of the Gulf states. While no partnership is perfect, such major and persistent breakdowns in coordination among longstanding security partners are uncommon, and can be deadly if left unresolved.

    July 7, 2020

    Gulf regimes may oppose annexation, but they helped bring it about
    Photo by AHMAD GHARABLI/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Gulf regimes may oppose annexation, but they helped bring it about

    Leaders of Arab Gulf regimes now decry the attempt to implement the vision of the Israeli Right, which aims to prevent the establishment of a Palestinian state. But it is exactly the policies of the Arab Gulf regimes, through their normalization of ties with Israel at the expense of the Palestinians, that directly contributed to the rise of the Israeli Right and made this annexation more likely.

    June 24, 2020

    Is Ahmad al-Oda winning the “hearts and minds” of Daraa’s people?
    Photo courtesy of the author
  • Analysis
  • Is Ahmad al-Oda winning the “hearts and minds” of Daraa’s people?

    On June 20 a bus carrying soldiers from the Eighth Brigade of the Fifth Corps, travelling from Latakia to Busra al-Sham, hit a roadside IED near the town of Kahil in eastern Daraa, leaving nine dead and 13 injured. The following day, the funeral for the nine soldiers who died in the IED attack quickly turned into the largest protest Daraa has seen since 2018, including both Eighth Brigade fighters and hundreds of civilians from several nearby areas.

    Syria: The Caesar Act takes effect amid unprecedented economic turmoil
    Photo by LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Syria: The Caesar Act takes effect amid unprecedented economic turmoil

    While the regime and its allies have cast the current crisis as the result of Western sanctions, Syria’s economic troubles are largely due to the regime’s “Assad or we burn the country” policies.

    June 22, 2020

    Mohammed bin Salman marks 1,000 controversy-filled days as crown prince
    Photo by MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Mohammed bin Salman marks 1,000 controversy-filled days as crown prince

    As MbS approaches three years as Saudi Arabia’s crown prince and, in the eyes of many, the de facto ruler of the kingdom, he remains an enigmatic figure on the world stage.

    June 22, 2020

    The Syrian Regime’s Combat Losses in Spring 2020, and What Lies Ahead
    Photo by AAREF WATAD/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The Syrian Regime’s Combat Losses in Spring 2020, and What Lies Ahead

    After a brief but deadly Turkish offensive in Idlib, a new phase of the Syria war began on March 5 with the signing of a Turkish-Russian cease-fire deal. Reported deaths dropped drastically following the cease-fire, and this spring has been defined by the slow attrition of pro-regime forces due to the two ingoing insurgencies in south and central Syria and the two frozen frontlines in the northwest and northeast.

    June 19, 2020

    Turkey, the Gulf, and Libya: The economic impact of a growing geopolitical divide
    Photo by Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Turkey, the Gulf, and Libya: The economic impact of a growing geopolitical divide

    Turkish support for the Tripoli-based Government of National Accord (GNA) in the Libyan civil war has added a new dimension to relations between Turkey and Gulf countries like the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia. But what impact have the growing geopolitical divides and diplomatic disagreements had on Turkish-Emirati and Turkish-Saudi economic relations?

    June 17, 2020

    Syrians respond to COVID-19 with renewed volunteer and community efforts
    Photo by AAREF WATAD/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Syrians respond to COVID-19 with renewed volunteer and community efforts

    With an economy already on the brink of collapse and a shocking devaluation of the Syrian pound — hitting 3,175 pounds to the dollar earlier this month — the COVID-19 pandemic has come at an exceptionally dangerous time in Syria.

    June 17, 2020

    New sanctions won’t move Assad
    Photo by LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • New sanctions won’t move Assad

    The administration hopes additional economic pressure will compel Damascus to take a series of political gestures, including releasing political prisoners and establishing an accountability process for the atrocities its forces committed.

    Syria's economic crisis
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Syria's economic crisis

    Sam Dagher, Danny Makki and Karam Shaar join guest host Charles Lister to discuss the recent deterioration of Syria’s economy and what it means for the country, the Assad regime, and the rest of the region moving forward. As aggressive new US economic sanctions targeting the regime are set to go into effect in a few days, 85% of Syrians are in poverty and the country faces a wheat supply crisis.

    June 11, 2020

    The Assad-Makhlouf spat: A complicated family affair
    Photo by AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The Assad-Makhlouf spat: A complicated family affair

    When Bashar’s father Hafez al-Assad started his regime, the Makhloufs became key allies. This alliance deepened with Bashar’s rise to power, and the Makhloufs became increasingly entrenched in the system until they became its economic pillar. The house of Assad was the political arm of the regime while the house of Makhlouf was the economic and financial arm. But then it all fell apart.

    June 11, 2020