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أردوغان و "الحرب الرمزية" على آيا صوفيا
  • Commentary
  • أردوغان و "الحرب الرمزية" على آيا صوفيا

    بقلم  سيرين سيلفين كوركماز

    “في غياب سياسات ملموسة للتعامل مع المشاكل الاقتصادية والسياسية التي تواجهها البلاد، يجد أردوغان الخلاص في الشعبوية”.

    أصدر الرئيس رجب طيب أردوغان مرسوما يوم الجمعة يأمر اسطنبول بتحويل متحف آيا صوفيا التاريخي إلى مسجد. آيا صوفيا الكاتدرائية البيزنطية التي اكتمل بناؤها عام 537 تم تحويلها إلى مسجد من قبل السلطان محمد الثاني بعد الفتح العثماني عام 1453. وفي عام 1934، في عهد الرئيس مصطفى كمال أتاتورك، تم تحويلها إلى متحف بموجب مرسوم حكومي.

    July 13, 2020

    A “Perfect Storm” of Challenges for Iran
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • A “Perfect Storm” of Challenges for Iran

    Alex Vatanka, Nazila Fathi, and Amin Mohseni join host Alistair Taylor to discuss the social, economic, and political challenges facing Iran, ranging from the COVID-19 and economic crises to the new Parliament and next year’s presidential election.

    July 10, 2020

    A way forward for the United States and Turkey
  • Analysis
  • A way forward for the United States and Turkey

    Turkish-US relations, while fraught with tension, must also align with a mutual interest in stability in the Middle East and preventing the spread of weapons of mass destruction.

    July 8, 2020

    The Islamic Republic's next generation of leaders: A profile of Alireza Arafi
    Photo by Mostafa Meraji via Wikimedia Commons
  • Analysis
  • The Islamic Republic's next generation of leaders: A profile of Alireza Arafi

    Outside of clerical circles in Iran, the name of Alireza Arafi is hardly well known, but he deserves more attention. His entire career has been shaped by appointments given to him by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. In fact, Arafi may even be a candidate to succeed Khamenei when the day comes.

    كيف تبدو الأردوغانية حقا؟
  • Commentary
  • كيف تبدو الأردوغانية حقا؟

    “إن قرار المحكمة التركية الصادر في 3 يوليو/تموز القاضي بإدانة عضوين سابقين بمنظمة العفو الدولية/
    الفرع التركي، بتهم الإرهاب هو أحدث مؤشر على أن التعسف ربما يكون السمة البارزة لنظام أردوغان الجديد”

    حاول المراقبون للشأن التركي منذ فترة طويلة العثور على مصطلح يصف بدقة “تركيا الجديدة” تحت فترة حكم الرئيس رجب طيب أردوغان. 

    The IRGC eyes Iran’s presidency
    Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The IRGC eyes Iran’s presidency

    With the election of former IRGC commander Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf as speaker of the Iranian Parliament, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s “Second Phase of the Revolution” is well under way in two of the three branches of government in the Islamic Republic. All eyes have now turned to the presidency, with elections less than one year away.

    July 1, 2020

    Al-Kadhimi and the Kataib Hezbollah raid
    Photo by Ameer Al Mohammedaw/picture alliance via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Al-Kadhimi and the Kataib Hezbollah raid

    Late on June 25, the Iraqi Counter Terrorism Service carried out an operation against Kataib Hezbollah, a powerful Iran-backed militia, in the suburbs of Baghdad, detaining militiamen, confiscating mobile Katyusha rocket launchers, and accusing the group of plotting another round of rocket attacks targeting the Green Zone and Baghdad International Airport.

    June 30, 2020

    The East Fails Iran
  • Analysis
  • The East Fails Iran

    Officials in Tehran have a lot to worry about. But they are particularly irked at the speed by which Asian states have dropped Iran as a trading partner. Iran had hoped that the East would save the country’s economy from the barrage of sanctions enacted by the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump. In early 2018, at a time when Trump and his team were about to unveil the most punishing sanctions regime ever imposed on a country, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei explicitly urged Tehran to look east for trading partners.

    Iran’s influence in Afghanistan
    Photo by WAKIL KOHSAR/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Iran’s influence in Afghanistan

    Despite strong religious and cultural ties and a long shared border, Iran has a somewhat complicated relationship with Afghanistan. Since the Soviet Union’s invasion of Afghanistan some four decades ago, Iran’s attempts to preserve its interests in conflict-ridden Afghanistan have not received much attention from the outside world, but it remains one of the most important neighboring countries for Tehran’s foreign policy.

    June 23, 2020

    Russia in the Black Sea
  • Analysis
  • Russia in the Black Sea

    The Black Sea sits at an important economic and civilizational crossroads on the Eurasian landmass. The region contains oil and gas resources, key energy pipelines, shipping lanes, and fiber-optic cables. For Russia, the Black Sea is of particular importance for economic and geostrategic reasons.

    June 18, 2020

    Turkey, the Gulf, and Libya: The economic impact of a growing geopolitical divide
    Photo by Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Turkey, the Gulf, and Libya: The economic impact of a growing geopolitical divide

    Turkish support for the Tripoli-based Government of National Accord (GNA) in the Libyan civil war has added a new dimension to relations between Turkey and Gulf countries like the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia. But what impact have the growing geopolitical divides and diplomatic disagreements had on Turkish-Emirati and Turkish-Saudi economic relations?

    June 17, 2020

    Dancing during the pandemic: Despite restrictions, music and dance retain a central role in Iranian society
    Photo by Fatemeh Bahrami/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Dancing during the pandemic: Despite restrictions, music and dance retain a central role in Iranian society

    Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, music and dance have become increasingly common in Iran’s hospitals and on its streets. Long disallowed in public after the Islamic revolution of 1979, they have become both a source of support for Iranians during difficult times and a way of resisting the regime.

    June 16, 2020