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Iraq

Iraq in Between Iran and the United States
  • Podcast
  • Iraq in Between Iran and the United States

    Hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj are joined by MEI Distinguished Diplomatic Fellow Amb. (ret.) Robert S. Ford to examine what is at stake for Iraq in the Iran war. The only country to have been hit by both sides, Iraq is caught in the middle of a regional conflict, with the local Iranian-backed Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) carrying out attacks on American interests and personnel — and the US responding. This escalation comes at a period of internal political transition in Iraq, which has been locked in negotiations to form a new government since the November 2025 elections. Ford, who served as Deputy and later Acting Ambassador in Baghdad from 2008 until 2010, unpacks how Iraq is navigating the current moment, how the Kurdistan region fits into this equation, and what this all means for the future of US-Iraqi relations.

    April 9, 2026

    Iraq’s oil paralysis: A self-inflicted wound and a gift to Tehran
    Photo by Ismael Adnan/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Iraq’s oil paralysis: A self-inflicted wound and a gift to Tehran

    With the Strait of Hormuz closed and oil production from Iraq’s south in free fall, Baghdad’s failure to maximize the Iraq-Turkey Pipeline is no longer a policy dispute. It is a national emergency.

    March 16, 2026

    The Transatlantic Alliance Will Survive Just Fine
  • Commentary
  • The Transatlantic Alliance Will Survive Just Fine

    Media and politicians on both sides of the Atlantic are hyping the idea that President Trump’s attempt to gain sovereign control of Greenland has caused unprecedented and irreparable damage to the over 75 year-old Transatlantic Alliance.  This “analysis” stems from multiple sources.  On both sides of the ocean, there are those who pounce on any deviation from the norm by Trump as evidence the world as we know it is ending. And in Europe, there is the human but unattractive reaction of weak, dependent states against their one powerful ally when it rejects Europe’s preferred script. Much of the US media criticism is summarized by the concept that our other NATO allies can never again “trust” the US.

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    Iran-Backed Militia Calls U.S. Troops in Iraq “Legitimate Target”
  • Analysis
  • Iran-Backed Militia Calls U.S. Troops in Iraq “Legitimate Target”

    Harakat al-Nujaba, an Iranian-sponsored Iraqi militia group fighting in Iraq and Syria, today threatened to attack American troops in Iraq and the broader region in response to President Donald Trump’s announcement yesterday about the recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital.

    December 7, 2017

    Iran-Backed Iraqi Groups Threaten Violence Following U.S. Terrorism Bill
  • Analysis
  • Iran-Backed Iraqi Groups Threaten Violence Following U.S. Terrorism Bill

    Two Iranian-backed Iraqi militia groups have threatened violence against the United States in Iraq and the broader region after a proposed U.S. congressional bill designated them as terrorist organizations. On November 3, a bill was introduced the U.S.

    December 6, 2017

    Conditions Facing Religious Minorities in Iraqi Kurdistan (Livestream)
  • Video
  • Conditions Facing Religious Minorities in Iraqi Kurdistan (Livestream)

    Surrounded by conflict and grappling with a rapidly changing political landscape, the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) stands out as a locus of relative stability in its region. A recently-released report by the United States Commission for International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), entitled “Wilting in the Kurdish Sun: The Hopes and Fears of Religious Minorities in Northern Iraq,” highlights the difficulties faced in the KRI to address religious freedom.

    December 5, 2017

    Conditions Facing Religious Minorities in Iraqi Kurdistan

    Conditions Facing Religious Minorities in Iraqi Kurdistan

    December 5 – January 1, 1970, December 5 - 3:00 PM – 12:00 AM
    January 1 - 3:00 PM – 12:00 AM

    The Middle East Institute, 1319 18th Street NW, Washington, District of Columbia 20036

    Video Shows Protesters Tearing up Posters of Khamenei, Pro-Iran Iraqi Leaders in Najaf
  • Analysis
  • Video Shows Protesters Tearing up Posters of Khamenei, Pro-Iran Iraqi Leaders in Najaf

    Iraqis in the city of Kufa of Najaf Province held a protest rally against Iran and its Iraqi proxies and attacked the offices of the Badr Organization, according a video clip circulating in social media and published in some Arab outlets. It is not clear when the protest occurred. In the video, protesters are seen ripping up images of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and Hadi al-Amiri, the leader of the Badr Organization, a powerful group within Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces (P.M.F.) and with close to Tehran.

    December 5, 2017

    Tehran Pressures Baghdad not to Disband P.M.F. despite Mounting Concerns
  • Analysis
  • Tehran Pressures Baghdad not to Disband P.M.F. despite Mounting Concerns

    Ali Shamkhani, the secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, has said that a “new foreign plot” is underway to dismantle Tehran-backed Popular Mobilization Forces (P.M.F.) in neighboring Iraq, the Iranian media reported. In a meeting with Deputy Speaker of the Iraqi Parliament Hammam Hamoudi in

    December 4, 2017

    Iran-Backed Groups Form “The Mujahideen Alliance” to Contest Next Iraqi Elections
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Iran-Backed Groups Form “The Mujahideen Alliance” to Contest Next Iraqi Elections

    With the fight against ISIS in Iraq almost over, Iran’s allies within the Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces (P.M.F.) are gearing up for next year’s parliamentary elections. In the latest effort, several Iranian-backed P.M.F.

    December 1, 2017

    Public Opinion in a Conflicted Middle East (Livestream)
  • Video
  • Public Opinion in a Conflicted Middle East (Livestream)

    The Middle East Institute (MEI) and the Arab American Institute (AAI) are pleased to host James Zogby (AAI and Zogby Research Services) for the presentation of fresh polling results from across Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Iran, and Turkey. The report examines opinions from 7,800 respondents about the U.S. and other regional states’ roles in Syria, Iraq, and Yemen. It also looks at Trump Administration policy, political Islam, prospects for Israeli-Palestinian peace, the Iran nuclear deal, and the region’s refugee crisis.

    November 30, 2017

    Iran-Backed Badr Organization Calls on U.S. Troops to Leave Iraq
  • Analysis
  • Iran-Backed Badr Organization Calls on U.S. Troops to Leave Iraq

    A prominent Iranian-backed commander of Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Force (P.M.F.) has called for the withdrawal of American troops from the country following the defeat of the Islamic State.  “We will adopt a parliamentary decision to pull out all American troops” Hadi al-Ameri, the head of the Badr Organization, said in an exclusive interview with Iran’s Press TV. He emphasized that the P.M.F. will not allow a single U.S. soldier to remain in Iraq now that ISIS is being driven out of its last pockets in the country.

    November 30, 2017

    Putting Sectarianism in Perspective

    Putting Sectarianism in Perspective

    November 21 – January 1, 1970, November 21 - 3:00 PM – 12:00 AM
    January 1 - 3:00 PM – 12:00 AM

    The Middle East Institute, 1319 18th Street NW, Washington, District of Columbia 20036

    Syrian, Iranian-Led Forces Capture Abu Kamal, Threaten to Confront U.S. and S.D.F.
  • Analysis
  • Syrian, Iranian-Led Forces Capture Abu Kamal, Threaten to Confront U.S. and S.D.F.

    The Syrian Army and Iranian-led forces have captured Abu Kamal, a strategic border town in eastern Syria and the last major ISIS stronghold in the country, Iranian and Arab media report. While the physical and military defeat of the Islamic State is good news, the rapid territorial gains by pro-Syrian regime forces, particularly in the oil-rich eastern province of Deir Ezzor, have increased the risk of a potential confrontation with U.S.-backed Syrian opposition forces that have also captured strategic areas from ISIS in northern and eastern Syria.

    November 8, 2017

    Harakat al-Nujaba Reacts to U.S. Move to Sanction Iran-Backed Iraqi Militias
  • Analysis
  • Harakat al-Nujaba Reacts to U.S. Move to Sanction Iran-Backed Iraqi Militias

    Harakat al-Nujaba, a militia unit within Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces (P.M.F.), lashed out at the United States for seeking to impose sanctions against the group and other Iranian-sponsored militia organizations fighting in Iraq and Syria. On November 3, a bill was introduced the U.S. House of Representatives, entitled “Iranian Proxies Terrorist Sanctions Act of 2017,” which, if passed, will impose terrorism-related sanctions with respect to Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq and Harakat al-Nujaba groups.

    November 7, 2017

    Mohammed bin Salman’s High-Wire Act | Monday Briefing
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Mohammed bin Salman’s High-Wire Act | Monday Briefing

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Gerald Feierstein, Paul Salem, Ruba Husari, Amal Kandeel, and Gonul Tol provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including the arrests of numerous prominent Saudi government officials and leading businessmen on charges of corruption, Lebanese Prime Minister Hariri’s resignation, oil prices in the Middle East hitting new highs, the threat to MENA due to rising temperature levels in the region, and the Turkish prime minister’s visit to Washington.

    November 6, 2017

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