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Western Sahara
Sahrawi refugees holding Western Sahara flags, April 8, 2026. Photo by Billel Bensalem/APP/Nur Photo via Getty Images.
  • Backgrounder
  • Western Sahara

    Western Sahara, a sparsely populated territory on the Atlantic coast of northwest Africa, is the site of one of the continent’s longest-running territorial disputes. The conflict dates to Spain’s withdrawal from the territory in 1975, after which Morocco Algeria, and Mauritania vied for control over the former colony.

    October 6, 2026

    The Middle East Beyond the Iran War
  • Report
  • The Middle East Beyond the Iran War

    This article is part of a collection of short essays written by the Fellows of the Middle East Institute to explore aspects of the ongoing war with Iran. The intent of the collection is to help readers see new and unexpected elements of the dynamics and impact of the ongoing hostilities and to think harder, deeper, and broader about the implications of the conflict.

    September 28, 2026

    Egypt: How the Iran War Has Affected Egypt’s Calculations
  • Analysis
  • Egypt: How the Iran War Has Affected Egypt’s Calculations

    Egypt, which is not party to the war on Iran, has become a target as well as an intermediary in the conflict. As a result, the war has affected Egypt’s future calculations, particularly in three major areas: its economy, its security, and its regional alliances. 

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    Introduction to Western Sahara
  • Analysis
  • Introduction to Western Sahara

    Originally posted April 2008

    Western Sahara (formerly Spanish Sahara) is the territory in northwestern Africa between Morocco and Mauritania bordering the Atlantic Ocean. The territory is also host to Africa’s longest-running territorial dispute. In April 2007, Morocco presented an autonomy plan for the territory to the United Nations. On the first anniversary of the proposal, this issue of Viewpoints critically examines the plan and its prospects for success.

    April 1, 2008

    Democratization in Morocco: Political Transition of a North African Kingdom
  • Analysis
  • Democratization in Morocco: Political Transition of a North African Kingdom

    Mounia was in the midst of her PowerPoint presentation, held in the seminar room opposite the office of the Dean of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences (SHSS) at al-Akhawayn University in Ifrane (AUI).  It was the last week of the Spring 2000 semester, the last meeting of the Capstone seminar on “Contemporary Morocco,” that Mounia, like all graduating seniors of the SHSS, had to pass in order to get her B.A.

    February 1, 2008

    2006 Annual Conference – Panel V Summary
    Middle East Institute

    2006 Annual Conference – Panel V Summary

    November 13 – January 1, 1970, November 13 - 9:00 AM – 12:00 AM
    January 1 - 9:00 AM – 12:00 AM

    1761 N Street NW, Washington, 20036

    2005 Annual Conference – Summary Panel I
    Middle East Institute

    2005 Annual Conference – Summary Panel I

    November 7 – January 1, 1970, November 7 - 9:00 AM – 12:00 AM
    January 1 - 9:00 AM – 12:00 AM

    1761 N Street NW, Washington, 20036

    2005 Annual Conference – Summary Panel V
    Middle East Institute

    2005 Annual Conference – Summary Panel V

    November 7 – January 1, 1970, November 7 - 9:00 AM – 12:00 AM
    January 1 - 9:00 AM – 12:00 AM

    1761 N Street NW, Washington, 20036

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    The oldest peer-reviewed publication dedicated to the study of the modern Middle East, MEI’s flagship journal covers politics, society, and culture in the region.