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Western Sahara
Sahrawi refugees holding Western Sahara flags, April 8, 2026. Photo by Billel Bensalem/APP/Nur Photo via Getty Images.
  • Backgrounder
  • Western Sahara

    Western Sahara, a sparsely populated territory on the Atlantic coast of northwest Africa, is the site of one of the continent’s longest-running territorial disputes. The conflict dates to Spain’s withdrawal from the territory in 1975, after which Morocco Algeria, and Mauritania vied for control over the former colony.

    October 6, 2026

    Old Rivals, New Alignments in North Africa
  • Podcast
  • Old Rivals, New Alignments in North Africa

    Algeria and Morocco have long been at odds, but recent diplomatic moves may signal a widening geopolitical split in North Africa. Hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj are joined by MEI Senior Fellow Intissar Fakir to unpack Algeria’s decision to sever diplomatic ties with the United Arab Emirates and Morocco’s warming relations with both the UAE and Israel. They also explore linkages between these diplomatic shifts and the Western Sahara conflict, Moroccan domestic concerns, particularly in light of this week’s elections, as well as broader regional stability.

    September 24, 2026

    The Legacy of Morocco’s Gen Z Protests: Development as the New Political Language
  • Analysis
  • The Legacy of Morocco’s Gen Z Protests: Development as the New Political Language

    Moroccans head to the polls on September 23 in a parliamentary election that is meant to formally close the chapter opened during last year’s Gen Z 212 protests. The demonstrations, which erupted almost exactly a year ago, drew attention to the mismatch that exists between Morocco’s economic and geopolitical ambitions, and the stark reality of its lagging domestic development.

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    Democratization in Morocco: Political Transition of a North African Kingdom
  • Analysis
  • Democratization in Morocco: Political Transition of a North African Kingdom

    Mounia was in the midst of her PowerPoint presentation, held in the seminar room opposite the office of the Dean of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences (SHSS) at al-Akhawayn University in Ifrane (AUI).  It was the last week of the Spring 2000 semester, the last meeting of the Capstone seminar on “Contemporary Morocco,” that Mounia, like all graduating seniors of the SHSS, had to pass in order to get her B.A.

    February 1, 2008

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    The oldest peer-reviewed publication dedicated to the study of the modern Middle East, MEI’s flagship journal covers politics, society, and culture in the region.