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The Limits of Economic Integration in the Maghreb
  • Commentary
  • The Limits of Economic Integration in the Maghreb

    The common understanding of the state of economic integration in the Maghreb is that it is victim to geopolitical rivalries and poor economic management, both of which prevent the region from flourishing to the same extent as other regional blocs. The forgone conclusion is that greater economic integration would generate trade, boost levels of growth and increase the region’s bargaining position.

    Morocco, Algeria and the Western Mediterranean tension game
  • Commentary
  • Morocco, Algeria and the Western Mediterranean tension game

    As the aftermath of the earthquake that struck Morocco in early September unfolded, one notable aspect of the response to the devastation was the geopolitical element of aid and disaster relief. Specifically, what drew attention was Algeria’s offer of assistance and whether it might signal an implicit desire to reduce tensions between the hostile neighbours. Yet, mistrust between the two continues to run high, and a single gesture of offering support is unlikely to undo decades of animosity.

    Another Uprising Has Started in Syria
  • Commentary
  • Another Uprising Has Started in Syria

    Six years ago, the Syrian regime conquered the southern province of Daraa, popularly known by millions of Syrians as the “cradle of the revolution.” That military victory represented a pivotal moment for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. After all, it was the last time the regime captured a sizable swath of opposition territory, and in doing so in July 2018, its impunity was laid bare for all the world to see. On paper, Daraa had been designated a “de-escalation zone” after months of intensive international diplomacy in which the United States had played a central role.

    Is Iran an ideological state?
  • Commentary
  • Is Iran an ideological state?

    Iran’s foreign policy has generally been characterized by continuity in the postrevolutionary period, yet its motives have transformed over time. This research paper argues that Islamic fundamentalism goaded and motivated foreign policy in the first decade of the Islamic Republic of Iran. After the death of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the country’s foreign policy maintained a fundamentalist posture, but was forcefully driven by policies to guarantee its political survival.

    July 10, 2024

    Securing Lebanon to Prevent a Larger Hezbollah-Israel War and Wider Escalation
    Report cover
  • Commentary
  • Securing Lebanon to Prevent a Larger Hezbollah-Israel War and Wider Escalation

    The Middle East Institute (MEI) and the American Task Force on Lebanon (ATFL) convened a group of experts on Lebanon who co-authored this policy brief.

    Executive Summary

    As tensions between Israel and Hezbollah escalate, the specter of a full-scale war, with the potential to draw in the United States and Iran, demands the US’s immediate attention. The Biden-Harris Administration has tasked, in response, White House Senior Advisor Amos Hochstein with mediating efforts to de-escalate the conflict and bring stability to the Lebanon-Israel border.

    July 1, 2024

    New US pier off Gaza holds opportunities beyond humanitarian aid
  • Commentary
  • New US pier off Gaza holds opportunities beyond humanitarian aid

    The new U.S. pier off Gaza is back in operational mode, after breaking apart and undergoing a week of repairs. Despite the rocky start, this American initiative could serve as a steppingstone towards a new, more peaceful, post-war Israeli-Palestinian reality. But for this to happen, the U.S. will need to leverage opportunities, address regional skepticism and bring the Palestinians on board.

    June 13, 2024

    Evaluating plans for the “day after”
    Photo by MAHMUD HAMS/AFP via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Evaluating plans for the “day after”

    To assist government policymakers faced with a plethora of “day after” plans for Gaza, the following proposes a framework for how to consider and decide among such proposals.

    June 12, 2024

    The Taliban Leadership Tracker
  • Commentary
  • The Taliban Leadership Tracker

    Since seizing control of Afghanistan in August 2021, the Taliban has appointed thousands of individuals to various political, military, administrative, and judicial positions across the country, occupying crucial roles as decision-makers, influencers, local enforcers, and implementers who help shape the Taliban government policies and actions.