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Myths and realities of ‘gender apartheid’ in Afghanistan under the Taliban
  • Commentary
  • Myths and realities of ‘gender apartheid’ in Afghanistan under the Taliban

    The dire state of girls and women in Afghanistan under the Taliban, a tragedy that has featured frequently in international media reports in the last two years, came up for discussion in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) on September 27. The UNSC convened for an open briefing, followed by consultations focusing on the severe restrictions imposed on the rights of women and girls in the country.

    September 29, 2023

    Key takeaways from Mohammed bin Salman’s Fox interview
    Photo by LUDOVIC MARIN/POOL/AFP via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Key takeaways from Mohammed bin Salman’s Fox interview

    Saudi Crown Prince Mohamed bin Salman’s interview on Wednesday night with Bret Baier of Fox News didn’t break news or produce controversy. But that wasn’t the point of his appearance on one of America’s top networks.

    September 22, 2023

    Autocracy not reform remains Erdoğan’s recipe for Turkey
  • Commentary
  • Autocracy not reform remains Erdoğan’s recipe for Turkey

    Since Turkey’s presidential election in May, western analysts have held out hope that Recep Tayyip Erdoğan will moderate his strongman style of rule. Feeding their optimism are several steps Erdoğan has taken, including appointing market-friendly technocrats to his economic team, replacing the hardline interior minister, dialling down anti-western rhetoric and voicing support for Sweden’s Nato membership. All these moves, however, are aimed at strengthening Erdoğan’s one-man rule, and the west is helping him. 

    The costs and benefits of Saudi-Israeli normalisation
  • Commentary
  • The costs and benefits of Saudi-Israeli normalisation

    For all the hype about the potential normalisation of ties between Saudi Arabia and Israel, it remains vastly unclear whether the United States — the indispensable enabler and guarantor of such a deal — is willing or able to accept the kingdom’s conditions to reach an agreement.

    In return for its cooperation, Saudi Arabia wants from Washington a formal defence pact, assistance in building a civilian nuclear programme, and expedited access to high-end US weapons, including F-35 fifth-generation fighter aircraft.

    September 14, 2023

    Georgia Can End Russia’s Stranglehold Over its Wheat Supply with NATO Assistance
  • Commentary
  • Georgia Can End Russia’s Stranglehold Over its Wheat Supply with NATO Assistance

    Georgia’s near total reliance on imported Russian wheat forms an extremely dangerous vulnerability that compromises both its food security and sovereignty. Fifteen years after the 2008 Russia-Georgia war, Tbilisi finds itself depending on Russia for over 90 percent of its wheat supply amidst a growing global shortage. In 2022, NATO reiterated its commitment to Georgia, pledging to help build Georgia’s resilience and uphold its political independence.

    صراع ديرالزور بين دفاع العشائر عن الاستقلالية ومخطط "قسد" للإخضاع
    Photo by Bekir Kasim/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • صراع ديرالزور بين دفاع العشائر عن الاستقلالية ومخطط "قسد" للإخضاع

    تمكنت قوات سوريا الديمقراطية في الثامن من أيلول/سبتمبر، من الدخول إلى قرى وبلدات ريف ديرالزور الشرقي الممتد من بلدة الطيانة حتى الباغوز، بذلك أعادة السيطرة على جميع المناطق التي شهدت حالة تمرد ضد قواتها، التي بدأت في السابع والعشرين من شهر آب/ أغسطس الماضي.

    Looking to the archives: What history tells us about Iran-Saudi relations
    Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Looking to the archives: What history tells us about Iran-Saudi relations

    Relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia have been in the spotlight over the past six months, following the March 2023 China-brokered agreement to normalize ties seven years after they were cut off. The connections go back much farther, however. Indeed, as a new archival report on Iranian-Saudi diplomatic history makes clear, they even predate the founding of the current Saudi kingdom in 1932. Below are a series of excerpts from the report, highlighting key themes that emerge from the archives, many of which continue to resonate today.

    September 6, 2023

    Are We Due for an AI Winter?
    Middle East Institute
  • Commentary
  • Are We Due for an AI Winter?

    Just over one year ago, I asked a simple question in The National Interest: What if machine learning—the most famous research paradigm in artificial intelligence (AI) today—is more limited than it seems? I expressed concern that the United States Department of Defense (DoD) could be unprepared for a slowdown or stagnation in AI development (an AI “winter”).

    September 5, 2023

    Stop playing politics with Palestinian lives
  • Commentary
  • Stop playing politics with Palestinian lives

    One wouldn’t know it from the headlines, but the next violent eruption in the Gaza Strip may be just around the corner. As most of Washington remains mired in its traditional August doldrums, yet another a potential crisis is brewing in the already isolated and impoverished Gaza Strip.

    August 31, 2023

    Peace With Israel Means War With Iran
  • Commentary
  • Peace With Israel Means War With Iran

    Policymakers in Washington and the Middle East have been busy talking about the possibility of Saudi Arabia normalizing its ties with Israel in return, in part, for a formal defense pact with the United States. Receiving far less attention is a critical question, at least for Riyadh: Would such a move jeopardize Saudi Arabia’s recent diplomatic accord with Iran?

    August 31, 2023