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Why now?
US President Donald Trump makes a statement on Iran at the Mar-a-Lago estate in Palm Beach Florida, on January 3, 2020.
  • Commentary
  • Why now?

    Just when we thought we had a good understanding of President Donald Trump’s Middle East policy — which boils down to “get out of the region and avoid another endless war there” — he pulls off something dramatic like this.

    January 3, 2020

    US airstrike prompts widespread Iraqi criticism
    Supporters of the predominantly Shia Muslim Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) gather with flags and posters of the PMF deputy head Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis during an anti-US protest after the US airstrike in Baghdad
  • Commentary
  • US airstrike prompts widespread Iraqi criticism

    In the wake of the airstrike, there have been many calls inside Iraq for restraint among Iraqis and between the Americans and the Iranians, most notably from the Shi’a clerical establishment in Najaf. There is a wide consensus in Iraq that the country should not be at the center of an American-Iranian military fight.

    The old rules of the game have been shattered
     A protester stands inside a burned checkpoint during the sit-in against deadly US airstrikes on sites of a Shiite militia in front of the US embassy. Iraqi mourners on Tuesday stormed the building of the US embassy in Baghdad's heavily fortified Green Zone.
  • Commentary
  • The old rules of the game have been shattered

    The killing of Gen. Qassem Soleimani, head of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Quds Force, was a major and unexpected blow to the Iranian leadership. It punctured the aura of invincibility and the hubris that have characterized Soleimani and his colleagues’ behavior.

    January 3, 2020

    Lebanon’s cybersecurity strategy emerges
    President of Lebanon Michel Aoun, Lebanese President Saad Hariri, Lebanese Army Commander Joseph Aoun and other ministers and officials attend Lebanon's Higher Defense Council meeting on
  • Analysis
  • Lebanon’s cybersecurity strategy emerges

    Introduced in August and subsequently delayed due to the country’s political upheaval, the National Lebanese Strategy for Cybersecurity is composed of two main sections: 1) preparation of a cybersecurity strategy and 2) establishment of a national cybersecurity agency.

    December 19, 2019

    Three uprisings in search of a better future
    An Iraqi protester chants slogans during a demonstration against state corruption, failing public services and unemployment at Tayaran square in Baghdad on October 2, 2019.
  • Analysis
  • Three uprisings in search of a better future

    The three uprisings in Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon represent the revolt of a new generation seeking to build a better future for itself. Since 2011, there have been 11 uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa. All 11 uprisings have similar drivers: the explosive dysfunction of high demographic growth, low levels of economic development and job creation, poor government performance and services, and high levels of corruption and inequality.

    December 18, 2019

    Iraq in 2019: Protests, politics, and a struggle for power
    An Iraqi woman raises her fist as she takes part in an anti-government march in the center of the southern city of Basra on December 2, 2019.
  • Commentary
  • Iraq in 2019: Protests, politics, and a struggle for power

    The protestors are demanding a radical change of the ethno-sectarian power-sharing system put in place after the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq.

    December 16, 2019

    Lebanon and Iraq continue in painful standoff
    Iraqi demonstrators wave national flags as they take part in an anti-government demonstration in the capital Baghdad's Tahrir Square, on December 6, 2019.
  • Commentary
  • Lebanon and Iraq continue in painful standoff

    Two months into the popular uprisings in Iraq and Lebanon, both countries are mired in a painful standoff.

    December 9, 2019

    Protests and politics in Iraq and Iran
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Protests and politics in Iraq and Iran

    Political analyst Hafsa Halawa and MEI Senior Fellow Alex Vatanka join host Alistair Taylor to discuss the political crisis in Iraq following the resignation of Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi, the protest movements that have rocked both Iraq and Iran, and the impact of Iranian impact in Baghdad on Iraq’s development going forward.

    December 6, 2019

    Hezbollah and Amal change tactics and ratchet up violence amid ongoing protests
    Supporters of Lebanese Shiite groups Hezbollah and Amal wave flags and chant in front of army soldiers in the capital Beirut, on November 25, 2019.
  • Analysis
  • Hezbollah and Amal change tactics and ratchet up violence amid ongoing protests

    While Hezbollah has largely remained immune to criticism, owing to its widely perceived role as an effective resistance movement against Israeli aggression, the powerful Iran-backed Shi’a militia and political party is now viewed by many demonstrators as part of the corrupt and morally bankrupt political establishment that must be replaced. Against this backdrop, supporters of Hezbollah and its Shi’a ally the Amal Movement have been quick to resort to violence.

    December 5, 2019

    Bringing Social Class into Humanitarian Debates: The Case of Northern Lebanon
    (Photo by Vincent LECOMTE / Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images)
  • Analysis
  • Bringing Social Class into Humanitarian Debates: The Case of Northern Lebanon

    Cities are commonly regarded as the primary places where class economies become layered and articulated; however, the debates on “urban humanitarianism” have neglected social class as a key factor that significantly marks the relationship between aid providers and recipients in settings of aid provision. The small city of Halba, in northern Lebanon, vividly illustrates how the class economy has tacitly been shaping humanitarian programming and how the very presence of humanitarian actors on the ground reinforced the pre-existing class-based inequality.

    December 4, 2019

    Iraq: No clear path out of the crisis
    Iraqi Prime Minister Adel Abdul-Mahdi speaks during extraordinary cabinet meeting after he handed his resignation letter to the parliament, in Baghdad, Iraq on November 30, 2019.
  • Commentary
  • Iraq: No clear path out of the crisis

    There is no end in sight to Iraq’s political crisis even though Parliament unanimously voted to remove Prime Minister Adel Abdul-Mahdi on Sunday. Abdul-Mahdi now tends a caretaker government while Iraq’s political leaders are interpreting the country’s constitution to give President Barham Salih 15 days starting from Nov. 30 to name a new prime minister.

    Iraq’s protests continue in force amid political turmoil
    Iraqi protesters chant slogans during a demonstration in Baghdad's al-Rasheed street near al-Ahrar bridge on November 24, 2019.
  • Commentary
  • Iraq’s protests continue in force amid political turmoil

    Although 350 Iraqis have died to date and close to 16,000 have been wounded, protesters are not going home. Yet, most of the ruling clique is still rejecting the idea of forcing the prime minister to resign.

    November 25, 2019