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  • 2005 Annual Conference – Fractured Realities: A Middle East in Crisis

    November 7 – January 1, 1970

    November 7 - 9:00 AM – 12:00 AM
    January 1 - 9:00 AM – 12:00 AM

    1761 N Street NW, Washington, 20036

    Energy, Terrorism, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Syria

    Middle East Institute

     

    Middle East Institute 59th Annual Conference 
    “Fractured Realities: A Middle East in Crisis” 
    November 7-9, 2005
     

    Banquet Introduction

    Edward S. Walker, Former President, Middle East Institute

     

    Banquet Address

    Zbigniew Brzezinski, Center for Strategic and International Studies

     

    Zbigniew Brzezinski, Center for Strategic and International Studies

    Zbigniew Brzezinski is a CSIS scholar and trustee. He is also the Robert E. Osgood Professor of American Foreign Policy at the School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, in Washington, D.C. He is cochair of the American Committee for Peace in the Caucasus and is a former chairman of the American-Ukrainian Advisory Committee. He was a member of the Policy Planning Council of the Department of State from 1966 to 1968; chairman of the Humphrey Foreign Policy Task Force in the 1968 presidential campaign; director of the Trilateral Commission from 1973 to 1976; and principal foreign policy adviser to Jimmy Carter in the 1976 presidential campaign. From 1977 to 1981, Dr. Brzezinski was national security adviser to President Carter. In 1981 he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his role in the normalization of U.S.-China relations and for his contributions to the human rights and national security policies of the United States. He was also a member of the President’s Chemical Warfare Commission (1985), the National Security Council–Defense Department Commission on Integrated Long-Term Strategy (1987–1988), and the President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (1987–1989). In 1988, he was cochairman of the Bush National Security Advisory Task Force, and in 2004, he was cochairman of a Council on Foreign Relations task force that issued the report Iran: Time for a New Approach

    Summary

    Keynote Introduction

    Ambassador Wyche Fowler, Jr., Chairman of the Board of the Middle East Institute

     

    Ambassador Wyche Fowler Jr., Chairman of the Board, Middle East Institute 

     

    A native Georgian, Wyche Fowler currently serves as the Chairman of the Board of Governors at the Middle East Institute. Before assuming this position, he served as US Ambassador to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from 1996 to 2001. Senator Fowler represented the state of Georgia for 16 years in the United States Congress. Elected to the Senate in 1986, he served as Assistant Floor Leader, where he helped to mold bipartisan consensus for major public issues. Prior to that, Mr. Fowler was a member of the US House of Representatives from 1977-1987.

    Before his election to Congress, Fowler practiced law in Atlanta for eight years and was elected in 1970 at age 29 to the Atlanta City Council. Four years later he was selected President of the Council, and served in that capacity until 1977. Senator Fowler received a BA in English from Davidson College in 1962 and a JD from Emory University in 1969. He holds honorary degrees from Hofstra, Davidson and Morris Brown College.

    Keynote Address

    HRH Turki Al-Faisal, Saudi Arabian Ambassador to the US

    HRH Turki Al-Faisal, Saudi Arabian Ambassador to the US 

     

    Prince Turki Al-Faisal is the current Ambassador of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the United States. He was appointed an Advisor to the Royal Court in 1973. From 1977 to 2001, Prince Turki served as the Director General of teh General Intelligence Directorate (GID), Saudi Arabia’s main foreign intelligence service. From 2002-2005, he served as Ambassador to the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland. Prince Turki is one of the founders of the King Faisal Foundation and is Charman of the King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies in Riyadh. He is also Chairman of the Board of the Prince Charles Visual Islamic and Traditional Arts Center and co-chair of the C100 Group, which has been affiliated with the World Economic Forum since 2003.

    Transcript I Summary

     

    Panel I: Collecting and Understanding US Intelligence on the Middle East

    Frank Anderson, Central Intelligence Agency (retired)

    Rand Beers, Former NSC Counterterrorism Advisor

    John L. Moore, Defense Intelligence Agency (retired)

    Stanley Moskowitz, Central Intelligence Agency (retired)

    Moderator: Wayne White, Intelligence Analyst, State Department (retired)

    Transcript I Summary

    Panel II: The Escalating Conflict Between Syria, Iran and the US

    Seymour Hersh, The New Yorker

    Flynt Leverett, Brookings Institution

    Hisham Melhem, Al-Arabiya

    Moderator: Ambassador Wyche Fowler, Jr., Chairman of the Board of the Middle East Institute

    Transcript I Summary

    Panel III: Understanding the Global Insurgency

    Zaki Chehab, Al-Hayat and LBC TV, author of Inside the Resistance

    Alberto Fernandez, NEA/Office of Press and Public Diplomacy, State Department

    Robert Pape, author of Dying to Win

    Michael Scheuer, author of Imperial Hubris

    Moderator: Syed Farooq Hasnat, Middle East Institute

    Transcript I Summary

    Panel IV: Reconstructing Afghanistan and Iraq

    Larry Goodson, US Army War College

    Ali Jalali, Former Afghan Interior Minister

    Phebe Marr, US Institute of Peace

    Samir Sumaidaie, Iraq’s Permanent Representative to the UN

    Moderator: Ambassador David Mack, Vice President, Middle East Institute

    Transcript I Summary

    Panel V: Where Will the Energy Come From?

    Raad Alkadiri, Petroleum Finance Corporation

    David Goldwyn, Executive Director, US-Libya Business Association

    Moderator: Herman Franssen, International Energy Associates

    Transcript I Summary

    Panel VI: Building a Successful Palestinian State

    Ross Anthony, RAND Corporation

    Laith Arafeh, Advisor on Foreign Policy to the Palestinian National Security Advisor

    Shlomo Brom, US Institute of Peace

    Steven Simon, RAND Corporation

    Transcript I Summary

    Panel VII: Arguments for Both the One and Two-State Solutions

    Amjad Atallah, Strategic Assessments Initiative

    Ehud Eiran, Harvard University

    Aaron David Miller, Seeds of Peace

    Virginia Tilley, author of The One-State Solution

    Moderator: James Bennet, New York Times Magazine

    Transcript I Summary

    Panel VIII: Negotiations vs. Unilateralism

    Gidi Grinstein, Re’ut Institute

    Daniel Kurtzer, Visiting Professor, Princeton University

    Robert Malley, International Crisis Group

    Moderator: Representative Steven Solarz, APCO Worldwide

    Transcript I Summary

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