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W. Robert Pearson

Distinguished Diplomatic Fellow

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W. Robert Pearson

Ambassador (ret.) W. Robert Pearson is a Distinguished Diplomatic Fellow at The Middle East Institute. He focuses on Turkey with particular emphasis on U.S.-Turkey relations. His areas of interest include Turkey’s relations with the EU, Russia, the Middle East, and Central and East Asia, in addition to the United States.

Amb. Pearson is a retired professional foreign service officer who served as U.S. ambassador to Turkey from 2000 to 2003.  He was director general of the U.S. Foreign Service from 2003 to 2006, repositioning the American Foreign Service to meet the new challenges of the 21st century and winning two national awards for his efforts. He is a founder and senior fellow at Duke University’s Rethinking Diplomacy Program and Space Lab. He was president of American Diplomacy Journal, hosted by UNC Chapel Hill, NC as the first ever digital journal of foreign affairs, begun in 1996.   He served from 2008 to 2014 as president of IREX, an international development NGO based in Washington, spearheading its expansion to reach more than 125 countries worldwide. He has published numerous articles, blogs and opinion pieces on diplomacy, foreign policy, Turkey, NGOs, and development. He has appeared on BBC, CNBC, NPR, Al-Jazeera, I24 TV, TNT Global, Alhurra and other networks. He is a frequent speaker on issues concerning Turkey, international development and the role of diplomacy in American engagement abroad.  

Education: 
B.A. Vanderbilt University, J.D. University of Virginia School of Law

Country of Expertise:  
Turkey

Issues of Expertise:
Security, Economics, Civil Society, Diplomacy and Foreign Relations

The Latest from W. Robert Pearson

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The future for the US and Turkey
Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The future for the US and Turkey

    Relations between the United States and Turkey have never been worse, but the two countries still must deal with each other, and so President Joe Biden and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan may talk this week. Each will review his list of issues. Both will commit to better relations and to best efforts to reach peaceful solutions to global, regional, and bilateral issues — and very little will change.

    Monday Briefing: Lebanon’s moment of reckoning
  • Commentary
  • Monday Briefing: Lebanon’s moment of reckoning

    This week’s briefing on recent news and upcoming events in the region featuring Randa Slim, Alex Vatanka, Mirette F. Mabrouk, Marvin G. Weinbaum, W. Robert Pearson, and Rauf Mammadov.

    Syria: What the US could do
    A Turkish soldier stands in front of a military vehicles convoy east of Idlib city in northwestern Syria on February 20, 2020 amid ongoing regime offensive on the last major rebel bastion in the country's northwest.
  • Commentary
  • Syria: What the US could do

    Turkey is running out of options in Idlib Province and in Syria. Aggressively taking on a task that is beyond its capabilities, the government in Ankara now is faced with doubling down on a high-risk gamble, hoping someone, somewhere will believe its bluff, or saving Turkey and the area from worse destruction. There are two things the U.S could do, working together with the EU, NATO, and the UN.

    Turkey’s collision course with NATO
    President of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) receives North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Secretary General, Jens Stoltenberg (L) in Istanbul, Turkey on October 11, 2019.
  • Commentary
  • Turkey’s collision course with NATO

    NATO leaders will celebrate the 70th anniversary of their alliance in London on Dec. 3 and 4. Despite soft words from NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg, however, the alliance and Turkey are on a collision course.

    The president and the Syrian crisis
    US President Donald Trump speaks as he arrives at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Forth Worth in Texas on October 17, 2019.
  • Commentary
  • The president and the Syrian crisis

    Both Mr. Trump and Mr. Erdogan, each under mounting pressure at home, are trying to solve domestic challenges with a tragedy that will have long-term and unpredictable effects — none of them beneficial for the United States and any friends that remain.

    Monday Briefing: US-Turkey dispute over Syria comes to a head
  • Analysis
  • Monday Briefing: US-Turkey dispute over Syria comes to a head

    This week’s briefing on recent news and upcoming events in the region including the Turkish-U.S. crisis meeting in Ankara on Syria, the resumption of U.S.-Taliban negotiations, Trump’s creation of a new “dovish” line on Iran, a rise in Egypt’s poverty levels, Sudan’s democratic transition, the easing of female guardianship rules in Saudi Arabia, and the end of the ceasefire in Idlib, featuring Charles Lister, Marvin G. Weinbaum, Paul Salem, W. Robert Pearson, Mirette F. Mabrouk, Thomas W. Lippman, and Robert S. Ford.

    Monday Briefing: US and Turkey face S-400 confrontation
  • Analysis
  • Monday Briefing: US and Turkey face S-400 confrontation

    This week’s briefing on recent news and upcoming events in the region including Turkey’s confrontation with the U.S. over its S-400 defense system, the latest round of Afghan peace talks, the UAE’s drawdown in Yemen, Turkey’s media signaling on Syria, and the 21st consecutive week of protests in Algeria, featuring W. Robert Pearson, Marvin G. Weinbaum, Ibrahim Jalal, Guney Yildiz, and Robert S. Ford.