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Special Episode: Saudi Oil After the East-West Pipeline Attack
  • Podcast
  • Special Episode: Saudi Oil After the East-West Pipeline Attack

    Saudi Arabia’s East-West pipeline is back in operation after a drone attack from Iraq, blamed on Iran-backed militias, shut it down for nearly two weeks. The pipeline is the kingdom’s main way to export oil while the Strait of Hormuz is closed, so the shutdown dealt another blow to global energy markets. How vulnerable is this route, and what does that mean for the kingdom and the world economy? This episode of Middle East Focus features a recent MEI Virtual Briefing in which Director of Communications Zeina Al-Shaib is joined by MEI Senior Fellow Colby Connelly and MEI Affiliate Yesar Al-Maleki. They examine the new geopolitical risks facing the oil market, what further losses of global supply could mean for Saudi Arabia and the world economy, and which buffers outside the Persian Gulf could ease the pressure.

    October 1, 2026

    The Middle East Beyond the Iran War
  • Report
  • The Middle East Beyond the Iran War

    This article is part of a collection of short essays written by the Fellows of the Middle East Institute to explore aspects of the ongoing war with Iran. The intent of the collection is to help readers see new and unexpected elements of the dynamics and impact of the ongoing hostilities and to think harder, deeper, and broader about the implications of the conflict.

    September 28, 2026

    Yemen: The Houthis’ Role in the Next Evolution of the Axis of Resistance
  • Analysis
  • Yemen: The Houthis’ Role in the Next Evolution of the Axis of Resistance

    The outbreak of the war with Iran demonstrated the strategic value of maritime chokepoints in the Islamic Republic’s confrontation with the United States. But as Tehran’s strategy of using the Strait of Hormuz to pressure Washington seems to be backfiring, Iran is working with the Houthis to strengthen its leverage over another strategic chokepoint: the Bab el-Mandeb. The recent escalation in Yemen should be viewed within this context.

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    Yemen's Civil War: Ten Years Later
  • Podcast
  • Yemen's Civil War: Ten Years Later

    Director of MEI’s Arabian Peninsula Program Gerald Feierstein speaks to scholars Nadwa Al-Dawsari and Fatima Abo Alasrar as they reflect on the tenth anniversary of Yemen’s civil war.

    It’s been ten years since the Houthis seized control of the capital of Sanaa, beginning a cycle of fighting that continues on and off to this day. What happened, what is the current state of the conflict, and where might the country be headed?

    October 3, 2024

    Iran will feel Israel’s wrath like never before
  • Commentary
  • Iran will feel Israel’s wrath like never before

    After Iran’s second direct missile attack on Israel in less than six months, all eyes are on Israel’s next move. Reports suggest that Jerusalem plans a massive revenge that might include striking Iran’s oil and nuclear facilities and other strategic sites.

    A tectonic shift in the Middle East
    Photo by IBRAHIM AMRO/AFP via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • A tectonic shift in the Middle East

    The killing of Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah along with the rapid degradation of Hezbollah’s power over the past two weeks signals a tectonic shift in the Middle East.

    September 30, 2024

    Pezeshkian in New York and Khamenei’s moment of truth
    Photo by CHARLY TRIBALLEAU/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Pezeshkian in New York and Khamenei’s moment of truth

    Iran’s new president, Masoud Pezeshkian, arrived in New York this week for the United Nations General Assembly amid both widespread skepticism and a small dose of hopeful anticipation about his message to the world. In the end, he landed somewhere in the middle. The question now is how much leeway Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and his foot soldiers in the Revolutionary Guards will give Pezeshkian in an attempt to start a new chapter.

    Comparing Harris and Trump on Middle East Policy
  • Analysis
  • Comparing Harris and Trump on Middle East Policy

    The two leading presidential candidates in America’s 2024 election have made statements and established track records on the Middle East based on their time in office. This document aims to highlight the most important and reliable positions staked out by former President Donald Trump and current Vice President Kamala Harris.

    Defense Rapid Reaction: Israel expands its war aims to neutralize Hezbollah
    Photo by Houssam Shbaro/Anadolu via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Defense Rapid Reaction: Israel expands its war aims to neutralize Hezbollah

    In the latest installment of the Defense Rapid Reaction series, experts from MEI’s Defense & Security Program provide their views on the likely evolution of the Israeli-Hezbollah war, the potential for the conflict to draw in outside actors, as well as the impact of the war on global terrorist recruitment and appeal for extremist activities.

    Hezbollah and Iran’s calculus as the conflict with Israel heats up
    Photo by KAWNAT HAJU/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Hezbollah and Iran’s calculus as the conflict with Israel heats up

    The deadly, back-to-back pager/two-way radio attacks against Hezbollah, which killed dozens and wounded thousands of its operatives, undoubtedly signaled a new phase in the intense cross-border exchanges between the group and Israel.

    September 23, 2024

    Pezeshkian’s presidency is Khamenei’s Hail Mary moment
    Photo by Iran's Supreme Leader Press Office/Anadolu via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Pezeshkian’s presidency is Khamenei’s Hail Mary moment

    It is critical to understand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s plans for the presidency of Masoud Pezeshkian at this moment in time. Changing course is a necessity for a regime beset by a long list of ailments, many of which are rooted in Tehran’s foreign policy choices. For Khamenei, Pezeshkian will not be as much of an instigator of change as he will be an implementor of policy shifts that the leader deems necessary.

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