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Iraq

Iraq in Between Iran and the United States
  • Podcast
  • Iraq in Between Iran and the United States

    Hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj are joined by MEI Distinguished Diplomatic Fellow Amb. (ret.) Robert S. Ford to examine what is at stake for Iraq in the Iran war. The only country to have been hit by both sides, Iraq is caught in the middle of a regional conflict, with the local Iranian-backed Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) carrying out attacks on American interests and personnel — and the US responding. This escalation comes at a period of internal political transition in Iraq, which has been locked in negotiations to form a new government since the November 2025 elections. Ford, who served as Deputy and later Acting Ambassador in Baghdad from 2008 until 2010, unpacks how Iraq is navigating the current moment, how the Kurdistan region fits into this equation, and what this all means for the future of US-Iraqi relations.

    April 9, 2026

    Iraq’s oil paralysis: A self-inflicted wound and a gift to Tehran
    Photo by Ismael Adnan/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Iraq’s oil paralysis: A self-inflicted wound and a gift to Tehran

    With the Strait of Hormuz closed and oil production from Iraq’s south in free fall, Baghdad’s failure to maximize the Iraq-Turkey Pipeline is no longer a policy dispute. It is a national emergency.

    March 16, 2026

    The Transatlantic Alliance Will Survive Just Fine
  • Commentary
  • The Transatlantic Alliance Will Survive Just Fine

    Media and politicians on both sides of the Atlantic are hyping the idea that President Trump’s attempt to gain sovereign control of Greenland has caused unprecedented and irreparable damage to the over 75 year-old Transatlantic Alliance.  This “analysis” stems from multiple sources.  On both sides of the ocean, there are those who pounce on any deviation from the norm by Trump as evidence the world as we know it is ending. And in Europe, there is the human but unattractive reaction of weak, dependent states against their one powerful ally when it rejects Europe’s preferred script. Much of the US media criticism is summarized by the concept that our other NATO allies can never again “trust” the US.

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    Top Iraqi Politician Says Baghdad Will Limit U.S. Military Role in Iraq after Mosul Battle
  • Analysis
  • Top Iraqi Politician Says Baghdad Will Limit U.S. Military Role in Iraq after Mosul Battle

    Ammar al-Hakim, the head of Iraq’s Shiite ruling coalition, has said during his visit to Tehran that the Baghdad government will reduce the number of American military advisors and their role after the liberation of Mosul. “We emphasize that we oppose the presence of their military forces the same way we opposed foreign military bases on the Iraqi soil,” Hakim said in an interview with Fars News Agency, which is affiliated with the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (I.R.G.C.).

    July 6, 2017

    Iran Steps up Efforts to Oust U.S. Military from Middle East
  • Analysis
  • Iran Steps up Efforts to Oust U.S. Military from Middle East

    With the Islamic State collapsing in Iraq and losing ground in Syria, Iran and its regional proxies see the United States as the primary threat to their influence and ambitions and have stepped up efforts to oust the U.S. military from the region. Through diplomatic outreach – and at times veiled threats – Iranian leaders have been urging the Afghan and Iraqi governments to expel American forces from their countries. Tehran has also deepened its ties with the Taliban and has reportedly teamed up with Moscow to undermine U.S.-led stabilization efforts in war-torn Afghanistan.

    June 28, 2017

    I.R.G.C. Outlet Accuses U.S. Military of Aiding Islamic State in Iraq and Syria
  • Analysis
  • I.R.G.C. Outlet Accuses U.S. Military of Aiding Islamic State in Iraq and Syria

    The U.S. military is taking measures in the Iraqi province of al-Anbar close to the Syrian border to counter the growing influence of the Popular Mobilization Forces (P.M.F.), reports Fars News Agency, which is affiliated with the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (I.R.G.C.). According to the Iranian outlet, the U.S. military seeks to push back against the P.M.F.’s territorial gains because Washington and its allies see the Iraqi paramilitary forces as “Iran’s operational arm” in Iraq and Syria. According to Fars, the U.S.

    June 27, 2017

    Monday Briefing: ISIS losing territory, President Erdogan visits Sudan
  • Analysis
  • Monday Briefing: ISIS losing territory, President Erdogan visits Sudan

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Charles Lister, W. Robert Pearson, and Yousef Munayyer provide analysis on ISIS’ continued threat to security despite losing territory, President Erdogan’s upcoming visit to Sudan as a political calculation, and Mohammed Dahlan’s effort to return to Palestinian politics.

    Gertrude Bell: New Documentary Sheds Light on Woman who Helped Shape Iraq
  • Analysis
  • Gertrude Bell: New Documentary Sheds Light on Woman who Helped Shape Iraq

    She was a fearless trailblazer who spurned the comforts of Victorian England for a life of adventure and accomplishment, including extensive exploration through uncharted Arabia in the uneasy last days of the Ottoman Empire.

    Letters from Baghdad: The Extraordinary Life and Times of Gertrude Bell, a documentary from New York-based filmmakers Zeva Oelbaum and Sabine Krayenbuhl, opened earlier this month in New York City, and will roll out to other major centers through July.

    June 14, 2017

    Iran-Supported Iraqi Paramilitaries Capture al-Baaj Region near Iraqi-Syrian Border
  • Analysis
  • Iran-Supported Iraqi Paramilitaries Capture al-Baaj Region near Iraqi-Syrian Border

    The Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces (P.M.F.) – also known as the Hashd al-Shaabi – on Sunday seized the center of al-Baaj, one of the last bastions of the Islamic State in northwestern Iraq close to the Syrian border, the Iraqi and Iranian media reported. Iraqi air force assisted the P.M.F.

    June 5, 2017

    I.R.G.C. Outlet Questions Iraqi President’s Participation in Riyadh Summit
  • Analysis
  • I.R.G.C. Outlet Questions Iraqi President’s Participation in Riyadh Summit

    The participation of the Iraqi delegation led by President Fuad Masum at the Riyadh summit has raised a lot of questions in Tehran. “Has Iraq joined the Saudi against Iran?” was the title of a lengthy analysis piece published today in Tasnim News Agency, an outlet affiliated with the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps. According to the article, many in Iran have criticized the Palestinian and Iraqi leaders for attending and the Riyadh summit and “voting in favor of an anti-Iran resolution” despite the fact that the Islamic Republic has supported Palestine and Iraq for many years.

    June 1, 2017

    Final Phase of Mosul Battle Begins | Weekly Briefing
  • Analysis
  • Final Phase of Mosul Battle Begins | Weekly Briefing

    In this week’s Briefing, MEI experts Charles Lister, Gonul Tol, and Gerald Feierstein provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including the beginning of the final phase of the battle to retake Mosul, Germany’s consideration for withdrawing troops from Turkey, and Qatar’s fragile relations within the G.C.C.

    Iran-Backed Iraqi Paramilitaries Reach Border Area, Express Readiness to Fight in Syria
  • Analysis
  • Iran-Backed Iraqi Paramilitaries Reach Border Area, Express Readiness to Fight in Syria

    The head of an Iranian-supported Badr Organization said today that the Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces have launched a new operation to secure areas along the Syrian-Iraqi border, Fars News Agency, which is affiliated with the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (I.R.G.C.), reported.

    May 30, 2017

    Iran-Supported Iraqi Paramilitaries Make Further Gains in Western Mosul
  • Analysis
  • Iran-Supported Iraqi Paramilitaries Make Further Gains in Western Mosul

    The Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces today seized nine villages around al-Qairawan region in western Mosul from the Islamic State, the Iranian media reports. According to a P.M.F. statement, the paramilitary forces “managed to reach the Sinjar mountains and block the road that connects Sinjar to al-Ba’aj.

    May 26, 2017

    Iran-Supported Iraqi Groups Marching ahead in Western Mosul
  • Analysis
  • Iran-Supported Iraqi Groups Marching ahead in Western Mosul

    The Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces (P.M.F.) have seized eight villages from the Islamic State in western Mosul, the Iranian media reports. According to Iraqi officials, the paramilitary forces have also launched operations in northern Ba’aj and have secured the control of the main road linking al-Adaniyah district and the two of al-Ba’aj. According to a P.M.F.

    May 25, 2017

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