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Albania finds itself caught in the middle as Iran and the West square off
Photo by GENT SHKULLAKU/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Albania finds itself caught in the middle as Iran and the West square off

    Albania, a close U.S. ally, has found itself on the front line of the clash between the West and Iran. Though angered by the MEK’s presence in Albania, to date, there is little evidence to suggest that Tehran intends to further fuel the conflict with Tirana. This could change, however, If the Iranian proxy war with the U.S. and Israel intensifies.

    Where is the US’s red line on Iran’s protests?
    Photo by Yasin Ozturk/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Where is the US’s red line on Iran’s protests?

    The Islamic Republic’s authorities have learned that they don’t need to take Washington’s reactions to internal oppressions very seriously. Presumably, in their view, as long as the Biden administration maintains even the slightest hope for a new nuclear deal with Tehran, it will not take any tough actions vis-à-vis Iran’s domestic policies.

    October 24, 2022

    Iran’s playbook in the Arab world: Ideology or domestic politics?
    Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Iran’s playbook in the Arab world: Ideology or domestic politics?

    Over a span of more than four decades, Iran’s foreign policy toward the United States, Israel, and the Arab world has demonstrated remarkable continuity. The ideological underpinnings of the first decade were substituted with regime security and national security exigencies in the later decades.

    October 24, 2022

    The economic backdrop of Iran’s protests
    Photo by AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The economic backdrop of Iran’s protests

    As protesters’ slogans and chants have made clear, the current protests are definitely not about the economy, but about opposition to the regime more broadly and its political and social oppression. Yet Iran’s economic problems have created an atmosphere that encouraged and fueled protesters’ anger and have done nothing to help the regime.

    Iran’s rising Generation Z at the forefront of protests
    Photo by Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Iran’s rising Generation Z at the forefront of protests

    Although anti-regime protests aren’t unheard of in the Islamic Republic, a key difference between the current and previous waves of demonstrations has been the prominent role played by the country’s Generation Z, which is better informed, more plugged in, and more skeptical of authority than previous generations.

    October 5, 2022

    Is Red Sands the future of Middle East defense cooperation?
    Photo by ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS/POOL/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Is Red Sands the future of Middle East defense cooperation?

    Drawing comparisons to the U.S. Army’s White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, the Red Sands Integrated Experimentation Center will increase US-Saudi cooperation to counter two of the greatest threats emanating from Iran and its proxies — drone and missile attacks.

    October 4, 2022

    Opinion: How the Biden administration can respond effectively to Iran’s crackdown on protests
    Photo by Stringer/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Opinion: How the Biden administration can respond effectively to Iran’s crackdown on protests

    The last few weeks in Iran arguably have been as tumultuous as the final days before the fall of the Shah. And they could be just as consequential — if the West and regional powers respond appropriately. While Iran is undeniably at the center of this escalating conflict, what external actors do matters.

    October 3, 2022

    Structural impediments to Iranian-Gulf Arab reconciliation
    Photo by Iranian Presidency/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Structural impediments to Iranian-Gulf Arab reconciliation

    As welcome as recent moves toward Iranian-Gulf détente have been, extensive obstacles continue to stand in the way of a real and sustained relaxation of tensions, cause by what international relations scholars call the “security dilemma.”

    How to Overcome the Pitfalls of the Saudi-Iran Dialogue
  • Commentary
  • How to Overcome the Pitfalls of the Saudi-Iran Dialogue

    The Saudi-Iran dialogue continues, but has produced little progress. As James Jeffrey of the Wilson Center and Bilal Saab of the Middle East Institute argue, part of the reason is that the two powers have fundamentally different objectives for the negotiations and that the power imbalance in Iran’s favor is profound. They suggest ways that Saudi Arabia might improve its bargaining power and argue that the United States can help strengthen Riyadh’s position.

    September 26, 2022