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Research & Commentary

Read in-depth research, analysis, and commentary from MEI’s fellows and experts on the Middle East. 

Bonus Episode: Previewing Israel’s First Post-October 7 Election
  • Podcast
  • Bonus Episode: Previewing Israel’s First Post-October 7 Election

    Israel is preparing to hold what may be its most consequential election in decades. On October 27, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will face his first electoral test since October 7, 2023. In this bonus episode of Middle East Focus, we present the audio from a recent MEI webinar, hosted in Israel on the eve of the vote. Senior Fellow Natan Sachs is joined by Dr. Shira Efron, Distinguished Chair for Israel Policy and senior fellow at the RAND Corporation, and Neri Zilber, veteran journalist and Financial Times correspondent. They explore what’s at stake in this historic election and how different outcomes could reshape Israel’s domestic politics and the wider region.

    October 23, 2026

    Israel Was Built on Hope. This Election May Be Our Last Chance to Save It
  • Commentary
  • Israel Was Built on Hope. This Election May Be Our Last Chance to Save It

    Israel’s national anthem, Hatikva, means “the hope.” Israel is not just another country, but the culmination of a 2,000-year-old dream of national redemption. The rebirth of the Jewish people’s ancestral homeland, just three years after the Holocaust, was a miraculous triumph of hope over all odds.

    Today, that hope has been shattered and the elections on October 27 have become the most consequential in Israel’s history.

    Benjamin Netanyahu Is Damaged Goods in the West
  • Analysis
  • Benjamin Netanyahu Is Damaged Goods in the West

    One striking thing about US President Donald Trump’s endorsement of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu this past week is how isolated he was in making this call. The Israeli Prime Minister has become a widely detested figure worldwide following Israel’s war in Gaza—where Israel committed war crimes. This disdain was clearly on display in New York in September when dozens of diplomats streamed out of the hall during Netanyahu’s speech.

    Additional Research & Commentary

    Backgrounders

    Israeli Settlements in the West Bank
  • Backgrounder
  • Israeli Settlements in the West Bank

    Since 1967, Israeli settlements in the West Bank have been a contested feature of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The ultimate disposition of the settlements and ongoing activity related to their growth have repeatedly defied agreement in negotiations over a resolution to the conflict.

    June 9, 2026

    The Houthis
  • Backgrounder
  • The Houthis

    The Houthis are a political-military faction and Zaydi religious movement founded in northwestern Yemen in the 1980s. A key member of Iran’s Axis of Resistance with links to other militant organizations in the Arabian Peninsula and the Horn of Africa, the group has continued to pose a threat to Western interests on a global scale.

    May 15, 2026

    The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor
  • Backgrounder
  • The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor

    The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) is a proposed multinational infrastructure initiative aimed at upgrading connectivity between the three regions through integrated trade, energy, and digital networks. Announced at the G20 summit in New Delhi in September 2023, IMEC is envisioned partially as a counterweight to China’s international infrastructure project, the Belt and Road Initiative.

    June 3, 2026

    Turkish Foreign Policy
  • Backgrounder
  • Turkish Foreign Policy

    After a decade of post-Arab Spring isolation, Turkey’s leaders have recognized that their ambition to position the country as an agenda-setter on the world stage requires active engagement in all directions. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s consolidation of executive authority has centralized foreign policy decision-making and tied it to his domestic political priorities, transforming the country’s revisionist approach to one shaped primarily by personal and pragmatic interests.

    April 23, 2026

    Podcasts

    Middle East Focus

    Middle East Focus

    MEI’s flagship weekly podcast on US foreign policy and contemporary political and social issues in the Middle East.

    Taking the Edge Off the Middle East

    Taking the Edge Off the Middle East

    MEI Senior Fellow Brian Katulis engages friends, colleagues, and policy experts in casual conversations on the most important happenings in the Middle East. 

    Rethinking Democracy

    Rethinking Democracy

    MEI Senior Fellow Gonul Tol hosts leading scholars and thought leaders on global democracy trends and the state of the liberal international order. 

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    Changing the rules of the game: Reforming the party system in Iraq
    Photo by Haydar Karaalp/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Changing the rules of the game: Reforming the party system in Iraq

    The performance of Iraqi political parties over the past two decades can be assessed in how they manage three major transformations: the transition from an authoritarian political system to a democratic and pluralistic one, the participation of these parties in managing the transformation of the state from a central to a federal system and the smooth transition from a directed economy to a free market one, and the social transformation from an oppressed society to a free, productive, and reconciled one. Despite the great challenges faced by the various governments since 2003, the parties that participated in the political process (to varying degrees) were unable to succeed in managing these three transformations.

    June 16, 2021

    Low election turnout points to larger changes in Iranian politics
    Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Low election turnout points to larger changes in Iranian politics

    Iran’s presidential election on June 18 is expected to have the lowest turnout of any election to date and the implications are likely to extend far beyond the ballot box.

    June 16, 2021

    It's Now or Never: Lebanon Policy Conference Key Takeaways
  • Analysis
  • It's Now or Never: Lebanon Policy Conference Key Takeaways

    Over the course of two weeks in May and June, the Middle East Institute hosted its inaugural Lebanon policy conference in collaboration with the American Task Force on Lebanon (ATFL) and LIFE. This series of events brought together leading diplomats, policymakers, economists, development practitioners, and think tank professionals from the U.S., Europe, the Middle East, and Lebanon to discuss the urgency and viable paths forward for the country’s political, financial, and humanitarian crises.

    June 15, 2021

    مع لقاء بايدن وبوتين في جنيف، الرهانات في أعلى مستوياتها بالنسبة للمساعدات عبر الحدود إلى سوريا
  • Commentary
  • مع لقاء بايدن وبوتين في جنيف، الرهانات في أعلى مستوياتها بالنسبة للمساعدات عبر الحدود إلى سوريا

    “إذا وضعنا السياسة جانبًا، يبقى حتمًا شيء واحد صحيحًا: لا بديل عن المساعدات عبر الحدود”

    الأسد لن يتزحزح وإليكم السبب
  • Commentary
  • الأسد لن يتزحزح وإليكم السبب

    تضغط الدول الغربية وبعض دول الخليج وتركيا وبدرجة أقل حتى واحدة من مؤيديه الرئيسيين، روسيا، على رئيس الدولة السوري بشار الأسد ليكون أكثر مرونة بشأن قبول تسوية سياسية للصراع السوري. لكن الأسد رفض التزحزح شبرًا واحدًا.

    في الوقت الحالي، تريد معظم الدول المعارضة للنظام السوري من الأسد قبول قرار الأمم المتحدة رقم 2254، الصادر في عام 2015، والذي يدعو، من بين أمور أخرى، إلى انتخابات نزيهة ودستور وحكم ذي مصداقية يتسم بالشمول واللاطائفية.

    لفهم سبب عدم تراجع الأسد، عليك أن تفكر في الخيارات التي يواجهها.

    June 14, 2021

    حلقة 33: آراء (14) محادثات سعودية-إيرانية في العراق
  • Podcast
  • حلقة 33: آراء (14) محادثات سعودية-إيرانية في العراق

    في هذه الحلقة من ‘آراء من واشنطن’، يستعرض إبراهيم الأصيل رأي لأليكس فاتانكا حول المحادثات السعودية-الإيرانية في العراق واحتمال تحسّن العلاقات بين البلدين، وكيف تنظر كل من الدولتين للصراع في اليمن.

    June 11, 2021

    حلقة 34: آراء (15) محادثات بين أنقرة والقاهرة
  • Podcast
  • حلقة 34: آراء (15) محادثات بين أنقرة والقاهرة

    في هذه الحلقة من ‘آراء من واشنطن’، يستعرض إبراهيم الأصيل رأي لميريت مبروك حول المحادثات التركية-المصرية وأولويات كل من البلدين.

    June 11, 2021

    حلقة 35: تاريخ وواقع مراكز الأبحاث — مع بول سالم
  • Podcast
  • حلقة 35: تاريخ وواقع مراكز الأبحاث — مع بول سالم

    يحتفل معهد الشرق الأوسط بذكرى تأسيسه الـ 75 هذا العام، ويناقش إبراهيم الأصيل مع رئيس المعهد د. بول سالم تاريخ المعهد وبرامجه بالإضافة إلى نظرة عامة على تاريخ مراكز الأبحاث في الولايات المتحدة وواقعها في واشنطن وفي الشرق الأوسط. — Ibrahim Al-Assil Paul Salem

    June 11, 2021

    حلقة 36: آراء (16) – أسباب تجدّد المواجهات في القدس وغزة
  • Podcast
  • حلقة 36: آراء (16) – أسباب تجدّد المواجهات في القدس وغزة

    واقع الفلسطينيين في القدس الشرقية وغزة وأسباب تجدّد المواجهات بشكل دوري مع إسرائيل هو موضوع هذه الحلقة من ‘آراء من واشنطن’، ويستعرض فيها إبراهيم الأصيل رأياً لخالد الجندي. هل تتفقوا مع خالد؟ — Ibrahim Al-Assil Khaled Elgindy

    June 11, 2021

    حلقة 37: آراء (17) – انتخابات الرئاسة وسيطرة المتشدّدين في إيران
  • Podcast
  • حلقة 37: آراء (17) – انتخابات الرئاسة وسيطرة المتشدّدين في إيران

    انتخابات الرئاسة في إيران وازداد نفوذ المتشدّين هو موضوع هذه الحلقة من ‘آراء من واشنطن’، ويستعرض فيها إبراهيم الأصيل رأياً لنازيلا فتحي. هل تتفقوا مع نازيلا في طرحها؟ – Ibrahim Al-Assil Nazila Fathi

    June 11, 2021

    Iran's upcoming elections
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Iran's upcoming elections

    Alex Vatanka joins host Alistair Taylor to discuss Iran’s upcoming presidential election on June 18. The election comes at a pivotal time for the country, as it faces a serious economic crisis and growing popular dissatisfaction at home, as well as a changing regional environment and ongoing talks over the revival of the 2015 nuclear deal.

    June 11, 2021

    Assad won’t budge and here’s why
    Photo by ALEXEY NIKOLSKY/SPUTNIK/AFP via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Assad won’t budge and here’s why

    Western countries, some Gulf states, Turkey, and to a far lesser extent even one of his own key backers, Russia, have been pressuring Syrian head of state Bashar al-Assad to be more flexible about accepting a political settlement to the Syrian conflict. But Assad has refused to budge an inch.

    June 10, 2021

    After eight years as Iran’s president, what is Rouhani’s record on women’s rights?
    ATTA KENARE/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • After eight years as Iran’s president, what is Rouhani’s record on women’s rights?

    Today, as we approach the end of Rouhani’s government, how should historians and scholars evaluate the economic, political, and social situation over the last eight years? The issues of women’s political participation and social freedom, which were promised by Rouhani, especially during his first campaign, are of particular importance in this regard.

    June 10, 2021

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