Morocco-Algeria: The case for ambitious reconciliation
Nov 06, 2025On October 31, the United Nations Security Council passed a resolution centering Morocco’s autonomy plan as the basis for resolving the Western Sahara conflict. The UN vote and comments from United States Special Envoy Steve Witkoff suggest President Donald Trump wants another headline foreign policy “peacemaking” win. But the opportunity for the Trump administration is bigger than just resolving the Western Sahara issue. It could unlock an opportunity for Morocco-Algeria reconciliation that could integrate the wider Maghreb economy, reduce migration into Europe, expand energy cooperation, and enable stronger Sahel counter-terrorism coordination.
Research Report
North Africa’s Power Shift: Renewable Energy Development and Energy Security
This in-depth report explores North Africa's complex renewable energy journey, highlighting the divergent paths taken in each of the five North African countries and the thematic realities and challenges each faces. Through detailed analysis of transition plans, renewable policies, and the intricate challenges of water scarcity and limited finances, this volume examines how the region can balance energy security with climate goals while addressing economic and social inequalities in an era of global transition.

About the Director
Intissar Fakir
Intissar Fakir is a senior fellow and director of MEI’s North Africa and Sahel program. She is an expert on North Africa, the Sahel, and key regional thematic issues including governance, social change, migration, and security. She has written extensively on North Africa’s evolving politics including Islamist electoral politics in post-2011 Morocco and Tunisia, the Western Sahara issue, foreign policy priorities in Morocco and the broader region, and the impact of COVID-19 on regional political stability. Her research has also included political transitions, mobilization trends, energy, and social change in Morocco, Mauritania, Algeria, and Tunisia.
Advisory Council

Ahmed Attiga

Riccardo Fabiani

Mouna Ben Halima

Edward M. Gabriel

Amb. (ret.) Gordon Gray

Zineb D. Kaitouni

Aissata Lam

Mostafa Terrab
Program Experts
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Election 2020: Challenges and Opportunities for US Policy in the Middle East
Election 2020: Challenges and Opportunities for US Policy in the Middle East
Election 2020: Challenges and Opportunities for US Policy in the Middle East
Election 2020: Challenges and Opportunities for US Policy in the Middle East

