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Lebanon

Lebanon: Where the Axis of Resistance Breaks First
  • Analysis
  • Lebanon: Where the Axis of Resistance Breaks First

    The war with Iran has not yet resolved the contest between Tehran and Washington, but it has already begun to reshape the Middle East — and nowhere as clearly in the United States’ favor as in Lebanon. The challenges in Lebanon have presented the US with a defining test: whether Washington and its partners have the determination to convert Iran’s material losses into lasting strategic change.

    Consolidating Sovereignty, Security and Peace: Time to Step up the Game
  • Commentary
  • Consolidating Sovereignty, Security and Peace: Time to Step up the Game

    Although it has been a frustrating summer, Lebanon remains on the right track. My observation after a ten-day visit to Beirut and Jerusalem this month is that leaders in both capitals remain strongly committed to a shared objective.

    Hisham Melhem’s American Crossroads
  • Podcast
  • Hisham Melhem’s American Crossroads

    Brian is joined by Hisham Melhem, a prominent journalist known for his interviews with Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama and his role as an honest intermediary between Americans and the people of the Middle East. He reflects on his journey from growing up in Lebanon to building a life in America, discusses how the region has transformed over his lifetime, and offers a candid take on where US foreign policy stands today.

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    Currency Boards as Political Commitments: Comparative Experience, Gold Reserves, and the Lebanese Case
  • Report
  • Currency Boards as Political Commitments: Comparative Experience, Gold Reserves, and the Lebanese Case

    The following study discusses the role of Lebanon’s gold reserves in the establishment of a currency board and evaluates four policy options: a true currency board, constrained central bank reform, full dollarization, and a unified managed float. Gold reserves are relevant under all four. The conclusion is consistent across them: no monetary framework, however carefully designed and however well backed, can substitute for the prior political decision on who bears Lebanon’s losses and how the state will finance itself sustainably.

    April 7, 2026

    Diplomacy or Escalation? The Next Phase of the Iran Conflict
  • Event
  • Diplomacy or Escalation? The Next Phase of the Iran Conflict

    The Middle East Institute invites you to a discussion of what negotiations may or should be taking place, Washington’s and Tehran’s calculations, as well as what a US ground invasion of Iran could entail if talks fail to arrest the war.

    April 2, 2026, 2:30 PM – 3:30 PM

    Zoom Webinar

    Lebanon at the Brink: War, Hizballah, and the Fate of Democracy
  • Podcast
  • Lebanon at the Brink: War, Hizballah, and the Fate of Democracy

    Israel’s escalating campaign against Iran-backed Hezbollah is rapidly turning Lebanon into one of the most unstable fronts in the wider US-Israel confrontation with Iran — pushing an already fragile state to the brink. The war is tearing at Lebanon’s sectarian and political fabric, displacing Shiite communities and deepening polarization between Hezbollah and its rivals.

    Iran War Negotiations: What’s on the Table?
  • Event
  • Iran War Negotiations: What’s on the Table?

    Join the Middle East Institute for a discussion on negotiations and what we can infer about the direction of US–Iran diplomacy.

    March 30, 2026, 12:30 PM – 1:30 PM

    Zoom Webinar

    War with Iran: A view from Israel
  • Event
  • War with Iran: A view from Israel

    Please join the Middle East Institute (MEI) for a webinar exploring Israeli views of the war in the Middle East.

    March 17, 2026, 10:30 AM – 11:30 AM

    Zoom Webinar

    US Leadership Can Dislodge Iran from Lebanon
  • Policy Memo
  • US Leadership Can Dislodge Iran from Lebanon

    Operation Epic Fury has created a dramatic opportunity in Lebanon that the US cannot afford to miss. Sustained leadership and support for the Lebanese Armed Forces can result in real disarmament, eliminating Hizballah as an Iranian proxy, and dealing Tehran another massive defeat that would further undermine the Iranian regime and help bring about its collapse.

    Lebanese Should Not Despair
    Photo by JOSEPH EID/AFP via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Lebanese Should Not Despair

    Once again, Iran and its proxy, Hezbollah, have dragged Lebanon into a war. But there are differences today. These differences are a cause for hope.

    Lebanon on the Brink: Hizballah, Iran, and the War’s Spillover
  • Podcast
  • Lebanon on the Brink: Hizballah, Iran, and the War’s Spillover

    Hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj are joined by MEI Senior Fellow Fadi Nicholas Nassar to discuss Hizballah’s role in the escalating conflict in the Middle East and the implications for Lebanon. A day after the United States and Israel launched a joint military campaign against Iran, Tehran’s Lebanese proxy fired missiles at northern Israeli territory. Israel responded swiftly and forcefully, and Lebanon’s government and population now fear the Iranian-backed militia is dragging the country back into war. The conversation explores the broader repercussions of Hizballah’s actions against the backdrop of a widening war in Iran and Lebanon’s quickly evolving political climate. Nassar also outlines recommendations for how Lebanon can move forward as a sovereign and effective state.

    March 5, 2026

    How Lebanon’s authorities can keep the Iran war from engulfing the country
    Photo by Nidal SOLH / AFP via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • How Lebanon’s authorities can keep the Iran war from engulfing the country

    Today’s decision taken by the Lebanese government — to declare all of Hizballah’s security and military activities illegal — is a landmark development. But how the government and the Lebanese Armed Forces implement this directive now that a new round of attacks has actually taken place will be the ultimate test of their credibility.

    Iran’s Axis of Resistance After the 12-day War: Adaptation, Restructuring, and Reconstitution
    Photo by Kaveh Kazemi/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Iran’s Axis of Resistance After the 12-day War: Adaptation, Restructuring, and Reconstitution

    Since Israel’s 12-day war against Iran, Tehran and its network of regional proxies and non-state allies, the so-called Axis of Resistance, have entered a phase of strategic dormancy — an outward calm concealing rearmament, financial adaptation, and ideological renewal.

    December 19, 2025

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