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Research & Commentary

Read in-depth research, analysis, and commentary from MEI’s fellows and experts on the Middle East. 

Hizballah Just Wrote Its Own Death Sentence
  • Commentary
  • Hizballah Just Wrote Its Own Death Sentence

    How hard the once mighty have fallen.

    Hizballah: The murderers of elected Lebanese politicians, the killers of peacekeepers, the thugs of the streets they dominated because all other militias had disarmed, the agents of destruction of their own communities on behalf of foreign paymasters reigning 1,000 miles away from Beirut, the brainwashers of children into an ideology of “resistance” that only invited invasion. That’s the Hizballah that today is begging the Lebanese state to return to them the 1,000 pounds of explosives so rudely taken from them by Lebanese soldiers doing their job at a checkpoint in the Bekaa Valley.

    The Iran War Has Changed the World Forever
  • Analysis
  • The Iran War Has Changed the World Forever

    Many of the immediate consequences of the Israeli-American war with Iran are already clear. The further emergence of drones and missiles as dominant weapons of war; the danger to the global economy from the threats to vital chokepoints such as the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab el-Mandeb; and the inadequacy of US weapons procurement, among other issues, have garnered widespread and entirely merited attention.

    Eastern Mediterranean Gas
    LNG tanker unloading at Revithoussa Terminal near Athens on May 2, 2026. Photo by Nicolas Koutsokostas/NurPhoto via Getty Images.
  • Backgrounder
  • Eastern Mediterranean Gas

    In less than two decades, a string of offshore discoveries has turned the Eastern Mediterranean into a significant gas-producing region, making Israel an exporter, twice lifting Egypt into the ranks of liquefied natural gas (LNG) exporters, and giving Cyprus finds it has yet to bring to market. This backgrounder explores the potential and challenges of exploiting and managing LNG resources in the region.

    October 15, 2026

    Additional Research & Commentary

    Backgrounders

    Israeli Settlements in the West Bank
  • Backgrounder
  • Israeli Settlements in the West Bank

    Since 1967, Israeli settlements in the West Bank have been a contested feature of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The ultimate disposition of the settlements and ongoing activity related to their growth have repeatedly defied agreement in negotiations over a resolution to the conflict.

    June 9, 2026

    The Houthis
  • Backgrounder
  • The Houthis

    The Houthis are a political-military faction and Zaydi religious movement founded in northwestern Yemen in the 1980s. A key member of Iran’s Axis of Resistance with links to other militant organizations in the Arabian Peninsula and the Horn of Africa, the group has continued to pose a threat to Western interests on a global scale.

    May 15, 2026

    The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor
  • Backgrounder
  • The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor

    The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) is a proposed multinational infrastructure initiative aimed at upgrading connectivity between the three regions through integrated trade, energy, and digital networks. Announced at the G20 summit in New Delhi in September 2023, IMEC is envisioned partially as a counterweight to China’s international infrastructure project, the Belt and Road Initiative.

    June 3, 2026

    Turkish Foreign Policy
  • Backgrounder
  • Turkish Foreign Policy

    After a decade of post-Arab Spring isolation, Turkey’s leaders have recognized that their ambition to position the country as an agenda-setter on the world stage requires active engagement in all directions. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s consolidation of executive authority has centralized foreign policy decision-making and tied it to his domestic political priorities, transforming the country’s revisionist approach to one shaped primarily by personal and pragmatic interests.

    April 23, 2026

    Podcasts

    Middle East Focus

    Middle East Focus

    MEI’s flagship weekly podcast on US foreign policy and contemporary political and social issues in the Middle East.

    Taking the Edge Off the Middle East

    Taking the Edge Off the Middle East

    MEI Senior Fellow Brian Katulis engages friends, colleagues, and policy experts in casual conversations on the most important happenings in the Middle East. 

    Rethinking Democracy

    Rethinking Democracy

    MEI Senior Fellow Gonul Tol hosts leading scholars and thought leaders on global democracy trends and the state of the liberal international order. 

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    حلقة 23: هل يستطيع بايدن إيقاف حرب اليمن؟ — مع ندوى الدوسري
  • Podcast
  • حلقة 23: هل يستطيع بايدن إيقاف حرب اليمن؟ — مع ندوى الدوسري

    صرّح بايدن “يجب أن تنتهي هذه الحرب” ، ولكن هل هذا ممكن؟ وهل تستطيع الولايات المتحدة القيام بذلك؟ تقدّم الباحثة ندوى الدّوسري رأيها في الواقع السياسي والعسكري في اليمن اليوم، أبرز التحديات أمام الوصول إلى تسوية في اليمن، الدور الإقليمي والدولي، والروافع التي تملكها الولايات المتحدة على مختلف الأطراف في اليمن، وتوصياتها لأفضل سياسة يمكن أن تنتهجها الولايات المتحدة سواءً لإيجاد حل للصراع على المدى الطويل أو لتخفيف المعاناة الإنسانية على المدى القصير.

    February 12, 2021

    Conflict and Rivalry in the South Caucasus
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Conflict and Rivalry in the South Caucasus

    Paul Goble, Gonul Tol, and Alex Vatanka join host Alistair Taylor to discuss the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and the role of Russia, Turkey, and Iran in the South Caucasus.

    February 11, 2021

    Lebanon joins a frayed Arab region
    Photo by Houssam Shbaro/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Lebanon joins a frayed Arab region

    Lebanon and its citizens have endured many hardships in recent years. Two dimensions of Lebanon’s condition today are especially striking, however, and augur more difficult times ahead. First, Lebanon has become just another pauperized and increasingly militarized Arab country whose citizens rebel against state authorities. Simultaneously, the regional and international powers that once engaged in it for their own purposes seem less interested in saving it from its self-inflicted decline. 

    February 11, 2021

    Georgia’s historic victory: Implications of the ECHR ruling
  • Analysis
  • Georgia’s historic victory: Implications of the ECHR ruling

    Amidst the pandemic and global economic hardships, Georgia has had an eventful beginning to the year, scoring a long-awaited victory against Russia. On 21 Jan., 2021, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) announced its verdict on the interstate case brought by Georgia against Russia, holding Moscow responsible for breaching six articles of the European Convention of Human Rights.

    February 11, 2021

    Can Syrian social cohesion survive “without Assad”?
  • Analysis
  • Can Syrian social cohesion survive “without Assad”?

    “I have prepared the country for you for 20 years,” said Hafez al-Assad before his death in 2000, to his son Bashar. What did Hafez mean and what are the implications for the future of Syria, now that presidential elections loom once more?

    February 11, 2021

    Opinion: Yemen's Arab Spring goals were lost. Here's how to bring them back
  • Commentary
  • Opinion: Yemen's Arab Spring goals were lost. Here's how to bring them back

    The president’s decision to end support for Saudi Arabia’s offensive operations in Yemen was certainly broadly anticipated. Nevertheless, it offers new hope for an end to more than six years of brutal conflict that has largely pitted Saudi-led coalition forces against Houthi rebels supported by Iran.

    February 11, 2021

    As Farmaajo digs in with Qatari backing, Somalia’s election crisis grows worse
    Photo by Minasse Wondimu Hailu/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • As Farmaajo digs in with Qatari backing, Somalia’s election crisis grows worse

    Mohamed Abdullahi Farmaajo’s presidential term ended on Feb. 7, 2021, but he remains in office, determined to hold onto power. Backed by Qatar, the incumbent president has become increasingly dictatorial, waging wars against the country’s independent media, political opposition, and the federal member states.

    February 9, 2021

    Why the “end the Yemen war” narrative is problematic
    Photo by AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Why the “end the Yemen war” narrative is problematic

    On Feb. 4, the Biden administration announced the appointment of Timothy Lenderking as the U.S. special envoy to Yemen. In a televised speech, President Joe Biden said that by appointing Lenderking, the U.S. is stepping up its diplomatic efforts to end the war in Yemen and by extension the humanitarian catastrophe the war has created. While Lenderking’s appointment is a much-needed step, the “end the Yemen war” discourse championed by Western policy analysts, diplomats, and peace advocates is highly problematic and disconnected from the reality on the ground.

    India’s Path to 10.8 Million Covid-19 Cases: Socio-Economic Impact and State Response
    (Photo by INDRANIL MUKHERJEE/AFP via Getty Images)
  • Analysis
  • India’s Path to 10.8 Million Covid-19 Cases: Socio-Economic Impact and State Response

    In a March 24, 2020 press conference in Geneva, Michael Ryan, Chief Executive Director of the WHO’s Health Emergencies Programme, remarked in a press conference in Geneva that India had “tremendous capacities” to deal with the coronavirus outbreak and that “it is exceptionally important that countries like India lead the way to show the world what can be done.” As governments continue to grapple with COVID-19, it is imperative to study which measures have been effective and which have not. This article takes a brief look at the actions the Indian government has taken to respond to the pandemic.

    February 9, 2021

    Iran’s unrealized economic potential
    Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Iran’s unrealized economic potential

    The news coming out of Iran does not paint a pretty picture of its economy. Economic mismanagement, widespread corruption, weak legal and institutional capacity, and unfavorable business regulations, alongside the unprecedented U.S. financial and economic sanctions and the coronavirus pandemic, have been choking the Iranian economy. However, with a population of 85 million, half under the age of 30 and highly educated, as well as a strategic location on the Persian Gulf and vast reserves of energy and other natural resources, including wind and solar energy, Iran’s economy has incredible potential waiting to be unlocked.

    February 9, 2021

    رئيس جديد للحكومة الليبية، ولكن تاريخ عائلته زاخر بالغموض والتعقيدات كمثل حال البلد نفسه
  • Commentary
  • رئيس جديد للحكومة الليبية، ولكن تاريخ عائلته زاخر بالغموض والتعقيدات كمثل حال البلد نفسه

    “يَدعي عبد الحميد الدبيبة أنه شعبوي وصل لمنصب سياسي لأنه أتى من خارج الأوساط السياسية، وأن مؤهلاته هي وعوده القائمة على ما أسماه تجفيف مستنقع الفساد. ولكن الحقيقة أن هذه مجرد شعارات.

    February 8, 2021

    Building a better path for Syrian aid | Opinion
  • Commentary
  • Building a better path for Syrian aid | Opinion

    More destabilization and human suffering is certain unless the Biden administration is ready to respond to Russian efforts that would impede aid flows and reinforce Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

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