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Defense and Security

Ambassador Talal Al Rahbi on Oman’s Diplomacy
  • Podcast
  • Ambassador Talal Al Rahbi on Oman’s Diplomacy

    Brian is joined by His Excellency Talal Al Rahbi, the ambassador of the Sultanate of Oman to the United States of America, to discuss what it means to represent the “Switzerland of the Middle East” and the role of Oman’s quiet diplomacy. He also reflects on growing up during Oman’s transformation, his time spent in the United States, and why the two nations’ long-standing partnership matters today.

    Mohsen Rezaei: The Unlikely Peacemaker
  • Analysis
  • Mohsen Rezaei: The Unlikely Peacemaker

    After decades of political setbacks, Iran’s former Revolutionary Guards commander has returned to the center of power. Is he an incidental beneficiary of war, or have observers underestimated him all along?

    The Unavoidable Neighbor: Managing Iran Beyond the War
  • Analysis
  • The Unavoidable Neighbor: Managing Iran Beyond the War

    Gulf states and their partners are increasingly looking beyond their most immediate interests of containing the war with Iran. While recent talks between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Pakistan, and Iran have kept de-escalation on the agenda, a broader regional security framework and non-aggression pact has also emerged, envisioning a longer-lasting solution to regional conflicts. The talks have yet to produce a settlement, but they reflect a growing recognition that Gulf security cannot depend entirely on Washington. Iran will still be there, and its neighbors will have to find ways of living with it.

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    Partners at war: Pakistan-Afghanistan conflict tests China’s westward strategy
  • Commentary
  • Partners at war: Pakistan-Afghanistan conflict tests China’s westward strategy

    The recent escalation of the Pakistan-Afghanistan conflict upends China’s westward economic expansion. With neither Pakistan nor Afghanistan willing to subordinate their core security objectives to Beijing’s connectivity agenda, will China find itself unable to push forward on its regional strategy? US academic John Calabrese ponders this quandary.

    How Lebanon’s authorities can keep the Iran war from engulfing the country
    Photo by Nidal SOLH / AFP via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • How Lebanon’s authorities can keep the Iran war from engulfing the country

    Today’s decision taken by the Lebanese government — to declare all of Hizballah’s security and military activities illegal — is a landmark development. But how the government and the Lebanese Armed Forces implement this directive now that a new round of attacks has actually taken place will be the ultimate test of their credibility.

    Iran and the Limits of Maximum Pressure
  • Commentary
  • Iran and the Limits of Maximum Pressure

    As the third and seemingly decisive round of talks in Geneva concluded, the Trump administration had avoided diplomatic deadlock — but only by narrowing negotiations to the nuclear file.

    Tehran Has Discovered Moscow Is a Fair-Weather Friend
  • Commentary
  • Tehran Has Discovered Moscow Is a Fair-Weather Friend

    The latest cycle of U.S.-Iran escalation has followed a familiar script: sharpened rhetoric from the United States, calibrated military signaling by Iran in the Persian Gulf, indirect diplomacy through Oman, and Israeli warnings that remain deliberately ambiguous but unmistakably real. Yet beneath this choreography lies a more consequential development inside Tehran. The current crisis is forcing Iran’s political class to reassess its central foreign-policy wager of the past decade: that deepening alignment with Russia and China would provide strategic insulation against Western coercion.

    Is the Regime Doomed? Iran on the Eve of War
  • Podcast
  • Is the Regime Doomed? Iran on the Eve of War

    Against the backdrop of one of the largest US military deployments to the Middle East since 2003, MEI Senior Fellow Alex Vatanka joins hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj to assess the situation inside Iran on the eve of potential war. Weeks after the Islamic Republic’s brutal crackdown on anti-government protesters and as negotiations with the US fail to find common ground, Donald Trump is reportedly weighing options for military action against Iran. Vatanka breaks down the regime’s strategic calculus, the current dynamics of Iran’s opposition movement, and the likely domestic political consequences of a military strike.

    February 26, 2026

    Riyadh takes the helm in Yemen
  • Analysis
  • Riyadh takes the helm in Yemen

    Saudi Arabia has stepped up its efforts to unify and restructure Yemen’s anti-Houthi forces after the rapid expansion and sudden implosion of the United Arab Emirates-backed secessionist Southern Transitional Council following Abu Dhabi’s military withdrawal from the country.

    February 25, 2026

    Iran looms large over Trump’s address to the nation
  • Commentary
  • Iran looms large over Trump’s address to the nation

    US President Donald Trump takes to the podium tonight to deliver the first State of the Union address of his second term.

    “It’s going to be a long speech because we have a lot to talk about,” Trump said ahead of the address. The State of the Union—an annual speech delivered by the US president to Congress—typically focuses heavily on domestic policy issues, and that’s likely to be the case with tonight’s speech as well. Concerns about the health of America’s economy and growing public controversy about the Trump administration’s immigration policies are two of the domestic policy issues Trump will likely address.

    Bibi’s Hail Mary on Iran
  • Podcast
  • Bibi’s Hail Mary on Iran

    Hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj are joined by MEI Senior Fellow Natan Sachs to discuss Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s February 11 visit to the White House, Israel’s anxieties surrounding the ongoing US-Iran talks, and the domestic political dynamics Netanyahu is operating under. Taylor, Czekaj, and Sachs unpack what Netanyahu hoped to achieve during the visit, particularly regarding Iran, and what his relationship with President Donald Trump can tell us about the relative coordination and policy alignment between the US and Israel. They also examine Netanyahu’s political standing at home, two and half years since the October 7 attacks, as the 2026 election campaign begins in Israel. Finally, Sachs assesses what lies ahead for Israeli politics.

    February 19, 2026

    Syria’s Path Toward Stabilization — and How the US Can Help
    Photo by Sally Hayden/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
  • Policy Memo
  • Syria’s Path Toward Stabilization — and How the US Can Help

    After more than 50 years of brutal dictatorial rule and 13 years of civil conflict, the first year of Syria’s transition has been complex, imperfect, and fraught with difficulties. However, despite some significant challenges, Syria is clearly stabilizing. To sustain this progress, the United States must remain engaged.

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