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Research & Commentary Results

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Wave of protests rocks Iraq
An Iraqi protester waves the national flag during a demonstration against state corruption, failing public services, and unemployment, in the Iraqi capital Baghdad on October 5, 2019.
  • تعليق
  • Wave of protests rocks Iraq

    For now, both Najaf and Tehran seemed to have a convergence of interests on preserving the post-2003 political order.

    October 7, 2019

    Iraq: Key signs of progress amid ongoing challenges
    معهد الشرق الأوسط
  • Podcast
  • Iraq: Key signs of progress amid ongoing challenges

    MEI senior fellows Randa Slim and Robert Ford join host Alistair Taylor to discuss observations from their recent trip to Baghdad and Erbil, where they met with senior Iraqi government officials and policy experts and witnessed numerous positive developments as the country emerges from a long-standing climate of violent conflict.

    September 27, 2019

    Decentralization and its Discontents in Iraq
    Iraqis celebrate the reopening of the Green Zone
  • التحليل
  • Decentralization and its Discontents in Iraq

    Iraq’s current public service regime is struggling to deliver on desperately needed services in part due to the issue of establishing a functioning federal state system across the country. Far more attention needs to be devoted to institutions and how those operating within them can deliver those services. One way to do this is to decentralize service provision to the governorates not incorporated into a region. However, this process has been hampered by administration, fiscal, and political issues. Identifying these and seeking solutions to resolve them will be key. This paper addresses the decentralization process, specifically focusing on the issues surrounding the governorates not incorporated into a region, as per Law 21.

    September 25, 2019

    Iraq’s ancient city of Babylon gets long-overdue international recognition
    A picture taken on June 29, 2019 shows the Babel's Lion at the ancient archaeological site of Babylon, south of the Iraqi capital Baghdad.
  • التحليل
  • Iraq’s ancient city of Babylon gets long-overdue international recognition

    Babylon has seen it all. From its peak as the Neo-Babylonian capital under King Nebuchadnezzar through its heavy-handed 1987 reconstruction by Saddam Hussein to its post-invasion demise when American and Polish troops ran roughshod over its ruins and ISIS threatened its very existence, the ancient city has witnessed empires come and go.

    September 18, 2019

    Is it too late to save Lebanon from financial collapse?
    A demonstrator argues with riot police guarding the entrance of the Lebanese Central Bank during a protest by retired Lebanese army and security personnel as part of a preemptive strike against austerity measures in the 2019 draft state budget that might affect their retirement wages.
  • التحليل
  • Is it too late to save Lebanon from financial collapse?

    Things seem to be going from bad to worse for Lebanon’s economy. On Aug. 23 Fitch downgraded its credit rating to CCC, meaning both it and Moody’s now rate the country’s bonds as junk. Ten days later, on Sept. 2, Lebanon’s top officials and bankers declared the country was in a state of economic emergency and said emergency measures would be taken.

    September 6, 2019

    Syria: Debates won’t change reality
    TOPSHOT - A convoy of US forces armoured vehicles drives near the village of Yalanli, on the western outskirts of the northern Syrian city of Manbij, on March 5, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / DELIL SOULEIMAN (Photo credit should read DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP/Getty Images)
  • التحليل
  • Syria: Debates won’t change reality

    Over the past few weeks, my colleagues at MEI have debated whether the U.S. should stay in Syria or leave. Here I’d make a different argument: that it doesn’t really matter. The president has already made the decision to leave, and while his aides may have been able to slow roll the troop drawdown, the reality is that Donald Trump has made it clear the U.S. will not disburse any additional resources. Even within the 2020 Democratic field, not a single candidate has advocated increasing resources.

    August 29, 2019

    Countering and courting Iran: Israeli-Palestinian objectives in Iraq
    An Israeli F-15 I fighter jet launches anti-missile flares at it performs during a graduation ceremony of Israeli air force pilots at the Hatzerim Air Force base in Israel's Negev desert on December 26, 2018. (Photo by JACK GUEZ / AFP) (Photo credit should read JACK GUEZ/AFP/Getty Images)
  • التحليل
  • Countering and courting Iran: Israeli-Palestinian objectives in Iraq

    Israel has reportedly expanded its operations against Iran in the Middle East. In July, Israeli and foreign media attributed airstrikes on Iranian targets near Baghdad to Israel. Last week, U.S. officials confirmed that Israel was responsible for the attacks, which mark the first such air raids on Iraq since 1981, when Tel Aviv destroyed Saddam Hussein’s Osirak nuclear reactor.

    August 26, 2019

    Israel’s new front in the fight against Iran
    An Israeli F-35 fighter jet performs during an air show at the graduation ceremony of Israeli pilots in the Hatzerim Israeli Air Force base in the Negev desert, near the southern Israeli city of Beer Sheva, on June 27, 2019.
  • التحليل
  • Israel’s new front in the fight against Iran

    On Aug. 12, an explosion took place inside an ammunition warehouse in the al-Saqr military base in southern Baghdad, triggering hundreds of mortars and rockets to fire off in all directions throughout urban, populated areas. One person was killed and 29 wounded, as munitions and debris scattered as far as 5 kilometers away.

    International Politics of Syrian Refugee Return: The Case of Lebanon
    (Photo by Marwan Naamani/picture alliance via Getty Images)
  • التحليل
  • International Politics of Syrian Refugee Return: The Case of Lebanon

    There are three sets of actors whose involvement has significantly affected the Syrian refugee situation in Lebanon: UN agencies, humanitarian organizations, and key regional countries (notably, Iran) and major powers (especially the US, EU, and Russia). This article briefly examines the international politics of Syrian refugee return in the case of Lebanon.

    August 20, 2019

    Oman's new embassy in Palestine
    In this handout from the Palestinian Press Office, Palestinan President Mahmoud Abbas (R) meets with Oman's Sultan Qaboos bin Said on January 14, 2010 in Muscat, Oman.
  • التحليل
  • Oman's new embassy in Palestine

    The news came eight months after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu paid a visit to the Omani capital for surprise talks with Sultan Qaboos in October 2018, and four months after Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah met with Netanyahu in Poland during the Trump administration’s “Peace and Security in the Middle East” summit.

    August 12, 2019

    What’s Next for Iraq’s State-Sponsored Militias?
    معهد الشرق الأوسط
  • Podcast
  • What’s Next for Iraq’s State-Sponsored Militias?

    Iraq’s state-sponsored, majority-Shiite militias — called al-Hashd al-Shaabi, or the Popular Mobilization Forces — were central to the fight against ISIS, but there are major questions over their ongoing political and economic role. Enabling Peace in Iraq Center program manager Omar Al-Nidawi, American University in Iraq Sulaimani professor Akeel Abbas, and MEI’s Randa Slim join host Alistair Taylor to discuss what might happen to the force now that the threat ISIS poses has diminished.

    August 7, 2019

    Assassinations could upset the status quo in Turkey-PKK conflict
     Turkish soldiers arrive operation site between Ikiyaka Mountains and Daglica by military helicopter as Turkish Armed Forces stage operation against PKK terrorists near Iraq border, in Hakkari, Turkey on August 15, 2017.
  • التحليل
  • Assassinations could upset the status quo in Turkey-PKK conflict

    Despite the fiery rhetoric, the long-time conflict between Turkey and the PKK has mostly been a controlled fight following tacit rules. But recent events, including Turkey’s increased efforts to assassinate PKK leaders and the targeted killing of a Turkish consulate official in the Iraqi Kurdish capital on July 17, risk overturning the status quo and ushering in a violent new era.

    August 6, 2019