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Palestinian Refugees from Iraq in Critical Need of Protection
  • Analysis
  • Palestinian Refugees from Iraq in Critical Need of Protection

    Originally posted July 2008

    “The twice-displaced Palestinian refugees are one of the worst-off groups in a country full of desperate people. … They have no country to go to, no valid travel documents, no protectors inside Iraq, and hardly anyone prepared to support them outside either. … It is to everyone’s dishonor that these human beings are still rotting [in border camps] and — worst of all — in Baghdad where one or more is being murdered virtually every day.”1

    July 2, 2008

    Kirkuk: Constitutional Promises of Normalization, Census, and Referendum Still Unfulfilled
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Kirkuk: Constitutional Promises of Normalization, Census, and Referendum Still Unfulfilled

    Originally posted July 2008

    Many people view Kirkuk as a microcosm of all of Iraq. The ancient city counts among its inhabitants significant numbers of almost all of Iraq’s ethnic and religious groups — Arabs, Kurds, Turkmen, Assyrians, Chaldeans, Sunnis, and Shi‘ites. The last semi-reliable census of Kirkuk’s population, from 1957, indicated a slight majority of Turkmen in Kirkuk City and a majority of Kurds, followed by Arabs, in the province as a whole.

    July 1, 2008

    Arrival
  • Analysis
  • Arrival

    Originally posted July 2008

    Nur, an Iraqi refugee who has been in the States for four days, is dipping parsley in a china cup of salt water in Bethesda, Maryland. The salt water signifies tears shed over slavery and displacement; the parsley stands for spring and hope. Another interpretation likens the act in the Passover Seder to a biblical moment of betrayal: Joseph’s brothers sold him into slavery and dipped his striped garment in blood to feign his death.

    July 1, 2008

    Preface to Iraq's Refugee and IDP Crisis: Human Toll and Implications
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Preface to Iraq's Refugee and IDP Crisis: Human Toll and Implications

    Originally posted July 2008

    In the comparatively short time since the establishment of the Iraqi state in 1920, the country has experienced successive waves of forced migration. Yet the magnitude of the forced displacement of Iraqis from their homes since 2003 is unprecedented. In addition to the still dire humanitarian situation are the potentially far-reaching negative implications of the refugee/IDP crisis for the future of Iraq and the Middle East as a whole.

    July 1, 2008

    Affirming the Saudi Will to Power: Domestic Challenges to King ‘Abdullah
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Affirming the Saudi Will to Power: Domestic Challenges to King ‘Abdullah

    Over a single week in late 2007, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, authorized the establishment of a Supreme Court, issued by-laws for his 2006 succession edict that named its permanent members, and ordered his foreign minister to take necessary steps to counter the rise of the kingdom’s regional hegemonic foe, Iran.

    June 19, 2008

    From Conflict Transformation to Conflict Resolution?
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • From Conflict Transformation to Conflict Resolution?

    Originally posted June 2008

    Intra-basin dynamics amongst the Euphrates and Tigris co-riparians — Iraq, Syria, and Turkey — are better described as leading to conflict transformation rather than conflict resolution. The process of interaction has effectively seen the de-securitization of water issues, but the roots of the conflict have not yet been fully addressed.

    June 18, 2008