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Jean-Pierre Cassarino holds a professorship at the Robert Schuman Center for Advanced Studies (RSCAS/European University Institute, Florence) where he directs the Return migration and Development Platform (http://rsc.eui.eu/RDP/). He is also research associate at the Tunis-based Institut de Recherche sur le Maghreb Contemporain (IRMC). Since the mid-1990s, he has published extensively on international migration, particularly on return migration and has carried out numerous field surveys investigating returnees’ manifold patterns of reintegration. Selected publications include: (ed.) Unbalanced Reciprocities: Cooperation on Readmission in the Euro-Mediterranean Area, The Middle East Institute Press, Washington, 2010; (ed.) “Conditions of Modern Return Migrants”, International Journal on Multicultural Societies, Vol. 10, Issue 2, UNESCO, Paris, 2008; (ed.) Return Migrants to the Maghreb Countries: Reintegration and development challenges, RSCAS, European University Institute, Florence, 2008; Tunisian New Entrepreneurs and their Past Experiences of Migration in Europe: Networks, Resource Mobilisation, and Hidden Disaffection. Ashgate Publishers, Aldershot, 2000. Email: [email protected]
Could Russia support US-Iran negotiations? The risks outweigh the benefits.
President Donald Trump wants a deal with Iran. Russia has offered to mediate. But an agreement negotiated by Moscow would turn the Middle East upside down as well as negate years of Western efforts to impede and deter further aggression by the Kremlin.
Could Russia support US-Iran negotiations? An indirect opportunity worth exploring.
On April 12, the United States and Iran wrapped up their first round of renewed diplomatic talks in Muscat, with round two set for April 19, in Rome. In the interim, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi is in Moscow to coordinate with the Russians. But the real breakthrough will not come from nuclear talks alone — it will require confronting the region’s most explosive fault line: the Iranian-Israeli standoff. Russia claims it can help.
Thinking the unthinkable: Improved US-Iran relations under Trump?
It is no surprise that both Iran and the United States have approached their first diplomatic engagement in four years with wariness. There are plenty of reasons to be skeptical about the probability of the negotiations culminating in a deal. But it would be a mistake to assume that the conditions in 2025 are the same as existed in 2015. Time is not on the Iranians’ side now and changes afoot in the Middle East and the broader global community give Iran an incentive to move toward an agreement, assuming that Washington is sincere and realistic in its negotiations with Tehran.
لعدة أشهر، حاولت الحكومة التركية تحقيق ثلاث مهام رئيسية في وقت واحد أو تقريبًا لترسيخ قبضتها على السلطة في الداخل وتعزيز نفوذها في المنطقة بشكل عام. ويتألف نهجها الثلاثي لتحقيق هذا الهدف من السعي إلى 1) سحق الديمقراطية وتدمير المعارضة السياسية في تركيا من خلال توجيه تهم جنائية خطيرة ضد إكرم إمام أوغلو، عمدة إسطنبول الشهير؛ 2) ضم الحزب التركي المؤيد للأكراد إلى ائتلاف للفوز في الانتخابات الوطنية المقبلة مع استمرار الرئيس الحالي رجب طيب أردوغان في حكمه الذي دام 22 عامًا؛ و 3) الاستفادة من نفوذها الجديد والقوي في سوريا لتحييد القوة الكردية في الشمال الشرقي وفي الحكومة الوطنية السورية.
سنتان من الحرب في السودان والطريق الصعب نحو السلام
مع دخول الحرب الأهلية في السودان عامها الثالث، تستمر الكارثة الإنسانية في التفاقم، حيث نزح أكثر من 12.7 مليون شخص ولا يوجد أمل كبير في التوصل إلى حل في المستقبل القريب.
تنضم جيهان هنري، زميلة في معهد الشرق الأوسط (MEI) ومديرة سابقة لقسم أفريقيا في منظمة هيومن رايتس ووتش، إلى المضيفين أليستر تايلور وماثيو تشيكاي لتقييم آخر التطورات على الأرض. وتلخص حجم الدمار، والآثار الجانبية الإقليمية، والاقتصاد الحربي الذي يغذي القتال.
Woman, Life, Freedom: How the Arts Energized Iran’s Women-Led Uprising
The Middle East Institute’s (MEI) Arts and Culture Center invites you to join an in-person panel conversation on the role of the arts in Iran’s Woman, Life, Freedom protest movement and the impact it continues to have three years after the death of Mahsa Amini at the hands of Iran’s morality police.
Three issues to watch in Trump’s emerging Iran policy approach
The biggest development this past week in the Middle East policy of Trump’s second administration was the initiation of talks between the United States and Iran. This small sign of hope for diplomatic progress comes at a time when the administration continues to implement an assertive and unpredictable economic unilateralism that has roiled global markets and reduced trust and confidence between the United States and most close international partners. Brian Katulis unpacks three things to watch closely as Trump’s Iran policy evolves and his broader national security approach unfolds.
الشيخ طحنون في واشنطن: إعادة تصور العلاقات بين الإمارات والولايات المتحدة في القرن الحادي والعشرين مع التركيز على التكنولوجيا
زار الشيخ طحنون بن زايد، مستشار الأمن القومي لدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة والشخصية المركزية في مجال التكنولوجيا والأمن في الدولة، واشنطن في أواخر الشهر الماضي لإجراء محادثات رفيعة المستوى مع فريق الرئيس دونالد ترامب، في إشارة إلى تحول جذري في العلاقات بين الإمارات والولايات المتحدة.
MENA Energy Recap, Q1-2025: Tariffs and Sanctions Loom Large as Trump Returns
The MENA Energy Recap is a quarterly review of key energy developments that took place in the Middle East and North Africa region from January to March 2025 and what they signal for the months ahead. The Recap views these developments through the lenses of policy and strategy, energy security, and markets.
ISIS is on the ropes in Syria. A successful transition in Damascus could deliver a knockout blow
For much of the past two decades, ISIS has enjoyed favorable conditions in Syria, but since the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in December 2024, dynamics have changed. With Assad’s departure, ISIS lost its long-standing and vitally important safe haven in Syria’s central desert and its most significant driver for recruitment. The results — so far — have been dramatic.
In this episode of Middle East Focus, hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj are joined by Eran Etzion, former deputy head of the Israeli National Security Council, for a revealing look inside Israel’s most pressing challenges.
Trump’s whirlwind of uncertainty and chaos hits the global economy and the Middle East
US President Donald Trump surprised Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu by publicly announcing “direct” talks between the United States and Iran set to take place later this week. The American president also unleashed global economic uncertainty by announcing simultaneous, unexpectedly high tariffs on dozens of countries around the world — including a 17% duty on Israel — and kicking off an escalating global trade war.
