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أفغانستان

The Pakistan-Afghanistan conflict: A strategic concern for the US
  • التحليل
  • The Pakistan-Afghanistan conflict: A strategic concern for the US

    Pakistan’s relationship with the Afghan Taliban has shifted from open sponsorship in the 1990s to a silent partnership following 2001 to alienation and belligerence since 2021. Their current conflict, which comes at great cost to both countries and seems to have no easy military or political resolution, also poses a threat to the stability and prosperity of neighboring states. Although American strategic interests in the region greatly diminished following the United States’ military withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021, the region’s altered political dynamics have prompted a growing American engagement with Pakistan and tentatively with Afghanistan. At the same time, the US has become a factor in how both Islamabad and Kabul have come to form their national security strategies.

    يجب أن يصمد التزام أمريكا بالقيم الأساسية في وجه هجمات الأفراد
    الصورة من تصوير هيذر ديهل/Getty Images
  • تعليق
  • يجب أن يصمد التزام أمريكا بالقيم الأساسية في وجه هجمات الأفراد

    دعا عضوان في السلك الدبلوماسي الأمريكي خدما في أفغانستان ويشاركان في برنامج إعادة توطين الأفغان الأمريكيين إلى التمسك بمبادئ العدالة والإنصاف عند الحكم على الشخص المتهم بإطلاق النار على أفراد الحرس الوطني في واشنطن العاصمة.

    لا تصدقوا الضجة الإعلامية: الحقيقة المتواضعة للاتفاقية الدفاعية السعودية-الباكستانية
    صورة من إبداع أولكسي ليسكونيه عبر Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • لا تصدقوا الضجة الإعلامية: الحقيقة المتواضعة للاتفاقية الدفاعية السعودية-الباكستانية

    أثار اتفاق الدفاع السعودي الباكستاني المبرم في 17 سبتمبر موجة من التعليقات المتحمسة حول وجود المملكة العربية السعودية الآن تحت المظلة النووية الباكستانية وكيف أن واقعًا استراتيجيًا جديدًا يلوح في الأفق في منطقة الخليج الفارسي وجنوب آسيا. على المحللين أن يهدئوا من روعهم. فالردع الموسع أمر بالغ الصعوبة. يكمن الشيطان في التفاصيل، التي لا نعرف عنها شيئًا.

    تصفية حسب
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    Central Asian states look to Iran as they seek to expand regional transit corridors
    Photo by Fatemeh Bahrami/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • Central Asian states look to Iran as they seek to expand regional transit corridors

    When Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, it prompted the Central Asian states, and others, to reconsider Iran’s potential role as a transit country. In a little more than two years, Central Asia’s view of Iran has changed from international pariah to key link in lucrative trade routes.

    July 9, 2024

    Why Pakistan is looking to Saudi Arabia and the UAE to ramp up investment
    Photo by UAE Presidential Court / Handout/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • Why Pakistan is looking to Saudi Arabia and the UAE to ramp up investment

    Pakistan’s government is pursuing a two-track approach to stabilize the country’s long-troubled economy. It is engaged in lengthy negotiations with the IMF to secure at least $6 billion in loans to shore up its ability to service its external debt. At the same time, Islamabad is also trying to woo its Gulf allies, most notably Saudi Arabia and the UAE, in a bid to diversify its sources of external financing, address the lingering threat of insolvency, and put its economy on an upward trajectory of sustainable growth.

    June 28, 2024

    The Taliban Leadership Tracker
  • تعليق
  • The Taliban Leadership Tracker

    Since seizing control of Afghanistan in August 2021, the Taliban has appointed thousands of individuals to various political, military, administrative, and judicial positions across the country, occupying crucial roles as decision-makers, influencers, local enforcers, and implementers who help shape the Taliban government policies and actions.

    Monday Briefing: After Gantz’s resignation, the far right reasserts dominance over the Israeli government at a particularly sensitive time
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  • Monday Briefing: After Gantz’s resignation, the far right reasserts dominance over the Israeli government at a particularly sensitive time

    اقرأ تقرير MEI الأسبوعي الذي يتضمن تحليلات الخبراء للتطورات الإقليمية الرئيسية للأسبوع المقبل.

    Monday Briefing – Death of a president: Short-term stability in Iran could give way to a politically unpredictable intra-hardline feud
  • تعليق
  • Monday Briefing – Death of a president: Short-term stability in Iran could give way to a politically unpredictable intra-hardline feud

    اقرأ تقرير MEI الأسبوعي الذي يتضمن تحليلات الخبراء للتطورات الإقليمية الرئيسية للأسبوع المقبل.

    “Gwadar is the future”: China and Pakistan’s troubled strategic port on the Arabian Sea
    الصورة من قبل AAMIR QURESHI/AFP عبر Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • “Gwadar is the future”: China and Pakistan’s troubled strategic port on the Arabian Sea

    Strategically located at the mouth of the Strait of Hormuz on the Arabian Sea, Gwadar, once a derelict port, was revitalized as part of the broader development of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and declared fully operational in 2021. Can a renewed focus on the Gwadar port and the socio-economic and security situation of the surrounding region help Islamabad and Beijing rescue CPEC from failure?

    Evolving Middle Eastern imperatives on the Indo-Pakistan rivalry
    الصورة من قبل الديوان الملكي السعودي/وكالة الأناضول عبر Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • Evolving Middle Eastern imperatives on the Indo-Pakistan rivalry

    It was no surprise to see Pakistan’s new prime minister, Shehbaz Sharif, choose Saudi Arabia as the destination of his first official visit. What was more surprising, however, was the joint announcement that emerged from the trip, which called on Pakistan and India to resolve their outstanding disputes, especially the Jammu and Kashmir problem. There are several factors that have impelled Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to take on the tricky task of mediating the protracted rivalry between the two key South Asian states.

    April 30, 2024

    Iran-Taliban ties: Pragmatism over ideology
    Photo by Republic of Tatarstan Press Service/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • Iran-Taliban ties: Pragmatism over ideology

    Though Tehran continues to engage the government in Kabul in a pragmatic fashion, Iran and the Taliban are not traditional friends or allies; they share an uneasy relationship. There is a sectarian angle to their differences and a long-standing dispute over water resources. Yet Iran has sought to normalize relations due to broader geopolitical considerations, security concerns, and perceived economic opportunities.

    April 11, 2024

    The establishment strikes back in Pakistan
    Photo by Pakistan Prime Minister Office/AFP via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • The establishment strikes back in Pakistan

    The newly formed government coalition in Islamabad initially looked weak, unstable, and probably short lived. But in the weeks since the outcome of the vote was announced, the political landscape has rapidly changed. Nevertheless, there are portents of trouble ahead that could send Pakistan back into the political tangle from which it has so recently emerged.

    Taliban Leadership Tracker

    MEI’s Taliban Leadership Tracker is a detailed database mapping 1,200 leaders and appointees wielding influence throughout the Taliban government. Produced and maintained by MEI Non-Resident Scholar Javid Ahmad, the database can be used to help identify individuals who wield various forms of influence, ones who may be receptive to dialogue and collaboration, as well as those involved in rights violations, abuses, or criminal and terrorist activities.