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Research & Commentary Results

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Challenges of mechanized and combined arms warfare: Lessons for Ukraine from Syria and Iraq
RAMZI HAIDAR/AFP via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • Challenges of mechanized and combined arms warfare: Lessons for Ukraine from Syria and Iraq

    The difficulty of quickly providing mechanized and armored equipment to Ukraine, training Ukraine to employ this equipment in combined arms operations, and ensuring Ukraine can maintain and sustain combat power should not be underestimated. As the examples of Turkey’s 2016 military operation in Syria and the U.S. operation in Fallujah in 2004 illustrate, dislodging Russia from its prepared defensive positions will be a daunting task for the Ukrainian Armed Forces.

    February 22, 2023

    Iraq needs renewables, but they won’t solve its power problems without broader reforms
    الصورة من تصوير كريس ماكغراث/Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • Iraq needs renewables, but they won’t solve its power problems without broader reforms

    Despite massive hydrocarbon reserves, Iraq struggles with chronic electricity shortages. There is a clear need to explore cleaner alternatives, such as renewable energy systems, yet the deployment and integration of these systems would be hindered by the same structural woes that have crippled the electricity sector, and which go far beyond generation issues.

    February 21, 2023

    Turkey’s government is prioritizing politics over policy in its earthquake response
    Photo by Murat Saka / dia images via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • Turkey’s government is prioritizing politics over policy in its earthquake response

    As researcher Dilek Türközü noted, “Geography is destiny, but negligence is a choice.” There was no avoiding tragedy; earthquakes are common in Turkey and the next “big one” is always somewhere on the horizon. The earthquake that shook Turkey and Syria this past week was shocking in its scale; but it was a danger that everyone knew was coming. Unfortunately, Ankara’s response continues to be undermined by its own focus on political loyalty and its lack of tolerance for criticism.

    February 13, 2023

    Already vulnerable, Turkey’s economy now faces massive earthquake recovery costs
    Photo by Ozkan Bilgin/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • Already vulnerable, Turkey’s economy now faces massive earthquake recovery costs

    After a difficult year, things finally seemed to be looking up for Turkey’s beleaguered economy in early 2023. But then on Feb. 6 the worst happened: Turkey and Syria were hit by a pair of massive earthquakes, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths and untold damage. How did Turkey’s economy stabilize in second-half 2022, what do we know about the economic impact of the earthquakes, and where might things be headed going forward?

    February 13, 2023

    “Please send tents and blankets”: A desperate plea from Syria’s survivors
    Cover photo: A man watches on as a family sifts through their destroyed home looking for blankets and clothes. Photo by Gregory Waters.
  • تعليق
  • “Please send tents and blankets”: A desperate plea from Syria’s survivors

    In the center of Harem, Idlib, hundreds of Syrian families huddle around stoves and in tents as they look on at the row of collapsed apartments they used to call home. “This disaster hasn’t happened to Syria in a thousand years,” says Abu Ahmed, the director of the new camp. “The international community must witness what is happening to us and help.”

    February 12, 2023

    Turkey’s earthquakes: A monumental crisis and a political test for Erdoğan
    Photo by OZAN KOSE/AFP via Getty Images
  • تعليق
  • Turkey’s earthquakes: A monumental crisis and a political test for Erdoğan

    The earthquakes that shook Turkey and Syria in the early hours of Feb. 6 represent a shocking human tragedy, with casualties already in the thousands. Hundreds of thousands, if not millions, have been rendered homeless in the cold and wet of winter. There is no overstating the human suffering. This natural disaster is, at the same time, a clear political test for the current AKP-MHP government, one that will gauge its efficacy and legitimacy only months before critical elections, set to be held on May 14.

    February 7, 2023

    Earthquake devastates southern Turkey, brings calamity to war-torn Syria
    Photo by Zana Halil/ dia images via Getty Images
  • تعليق
  • Earthquake devastates southern Turkey, brings calamity to war-torn Syria

    Southern Turkey and northern Syria were struck by a crippling 7.8 magnitude earthquake at 4:17 AM, on Feb. 6. Twelve hours later, at least 2,400 people are known to have perished, with death tolls rapidly rising. This natural disaster could not have come at a worse time or struck a more vulnerable region — with notoriously poor construction in southern Turkey and the effects of more than a decade of brutal conflict still afflicting northern Syria.

    Taking stock of the first 100 days of Iraq’s new government
    Photo by Bernd von Jutrczenka/picture alliance via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • Taking stock of the first 100 days of Iraq’s new government

    In its first 100 days in office, the government of Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed al-Sudani has already left warning signs about what might lie ahead for the country. Although it is still in its early days, government actions have largely strayed from the promises Sudani made before taking office and resulted in setbacks on several fronts.

    January 31, 2023