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Research & Commentary Results

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465 Results
Only Lebanon can save Lebanon
Demonstrators wave a flag during a protest against a government decision to tax calls made on messaging applications on October 17, 2019 outside the government palace in Beirut.
  • تعليق
  • Only Lebanon can save Lebanon

    Something had to give. Decades of corruption and criminal mismanagement by Lebanon’s ruling elites — the same clique who have governed the country since its independence in 1943 — have finally led to an economic implosion and a social explosion.

    October 18, 2019

    Russia’s efforts to expand the Astana process in Syria
     President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan (C), President of Russia Vladimir Putin (L) and President of Iran Hassan Rouhani (R) pose for a photo after the joint press conference held within the Turkey-Russia-Iran trilateral summit at Cankaya Mansion in Ankara, Turkey on September 16, 2019.
  • التحليل
  • Russia’s efforts to expand the Astana process in Syria

    On Sept. 16, the presidents of Russia, Iran, and Turkey met in Ankara to discuss the resolution of the Syrian civil war. In all three countries, the Ankara summit was hailed as a major success, as negotiations on the formation of a Syrian constitutional committee concluded and progress was made toward resolving other outstanding challenges, such as the future of northeastern Syria and the ongoing struggle for Idlib.

    October 7, 2019

    Is it too late to save Lebanon from financial collapse?
    A demonstrator argues with riot police guarding the entrance of the Lebanese Central Bank during a protest by retired Lebanese army and security personnel as part of a preemptive strike against austerity measures in the 2019 draft state budget that might affect their retirement wages.
  • التحليل
  • Is it too late to save Lebanon from financial collapse?

    Things seem to be going from bad to worse for Lebanon’s economy. On Aug. 23 Fitch downgraded its credit rating to CCC, meaning both it and Moody’s now rate the country’s bonds as junk. Ten days later, on Sept. 2, Lebanon’s top officials and bankers declared the country was in a state of economic emergency and said emergency measures would be taken.

    September 6, 2019

    International Politics of Syrian Refugee Return: The Case of Lebanon
    (Photo by Marwan Naamani/picture alliance via Getty Images)
  • التحليل
  • International Politics of Syrian Refugee Return: The Case of Lebanon

    There are three sets of actors whose involvement has significantly affected the Syrian refugee situation in Lebanon: UN agencies, humanitarian organizations, and key regional countries (notably, Iran) and major powers (especially the US, EU, and Russia). This article briefly examines the international politics of Syrian refugee return in the case of Lebanon.

    August 20, 2019

    Avoiding an Economic Crisis in Lebanon
    معهد الشرق الأوسط
  • Podcast
  • Avoiding an Economic Crisis in Lebanon

    As it combats continuing stagnant growth, Lebanon’s economy is facing a looming debt crisis. Omar Slim, senior investment manager and committee member with Lebanese International Finance Executives (LIFE), joins host Alistair Taylor to discuss the current threats to Lebanon’s economy and the need for financial consolidation.

    July 18, 2019

    The untapped potential of a Levant Union
    A picture taken on February 7, 2018 shows a view of container cranes and port machinery at the Tripoli Free Zone in the port of the same name in northern Lebanon. (Photo by IBRAHIM CHALHOUB / AFP) (Photo credit should read IBRAHIM CHALHOUB/AFP/Getty Images)
  • التحليل
  • The untapped potential of a Levant Union

    The idea of establishing a Levant Union — one not unlike the European Union (EU), but composed of the Levantine states of Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Palestine, Jordan, and by extension, Egypt and Cyprus — is one that ought to be explored. Such an arrangement would offer untapped potential for trade, supported by the growing trend toward greater regionalization, fueled by the rise in protectionism, increasing multipolarity, and corporate regionalization.

    July 11, 2019

    Freshwater Resources in the MENA Region: Risks and Opportunities
    A young Palestinian draws water from a tank
  • التحليل
  • Freshwater Resources in the MENA Region: Risks and Opportunities

    A reliable supply of freshwater is a prerequisite for sustainable socioeconomic development, as well as for sociopolitical stability and human prosperity, especially in semi-arid and arid regions of the world. The Middle East and North Africa’s freshwater resources are under immense pressures and are facing significant risks to their sustainability due to overexploitation, climate change, and interstate competition over their use that extends beyond the region’s boundaries.

    July 10, 2019

    Interconnected: Trade, food security, and stability in the GCC and MENA
    An Emirati man reads the front of a package of Indian Basmati rice in a supermarket in Dubai on July 19, 2008. Faced with the scarcity of fertile land and water, and the surging world prices of food, the wealthy Gulf states are seeking to secure food supplies through agricultural investments abroad.
  • التحليل
  • Interconnected: Trade, food security, and stability in the GCC and MENA

    It is easy to overlook the fact that food security could be an issue of concern in the Gulf Cooperation Council. After all, its member states have some of the world’s highest per capita income levels. Food supplies in the Gulf are normally abundant and stable. Were they to be disrupted, however, it could lead to food security challenges and a chain of adverse consequences for human security throughout the region.

    July 9, 2019

    UNIFIL and the Lebanese Army, a worthwhile US investment
    A picture taken from Naqoura city of Lebanon shows UNIFIL bases as construction works those are being conducted by Israeli Army along the Israel-Lebanon border on April 20, 2017. Hezbollah militias hosted press members to let them observe the mined border line, known as
  • التحليل
  • UNIFIL and the Lebanese Army, a worthwhile US investment

    My colleagues and I at the American Task Force for Lebanon (ATFL) visited the LAF southern headquarters, the UNIFIL headquarters, and the Blue Line, established in 2000, separating Israel and Lebanon. We were encouraged by what we saw.

    July 2, 2019

    Gas heats up the Eastern Mediterranean
    Worker at a gas refinery in the Western Desert, Egypt
  • التحليل
  • Gas heats up the Eastern Mediterranean

    Competition for security and energy is at the center of recent developments in the Eastern Mediterranean. Countries from Egypt to Turkey are moving to secure, exploit, and market their (not always fair) share of the game-changing offshore natural gas reserves. Russia, China, and Iran are securing port facilities, and in the case of Russia, drilling rights, in Lebanon and Syria. 

    June 25, 2019

    Political Complexities of Return: Syrian Refugees in Lebanon
    (Photo by Marwan Naamani/picture alliance via Getty Images)
  • التحليل
  • Political Complexities of Return: Syrian Refugees in Lebanon

    This essay explores political complexities of the country hosting the highest number of refugees per capita worldwide: Lebanon. Rampant corruption and sectarian rhetoric paired with political complexities now threaten the lives and futures of Syrians residing in Lebanon. This article discusses two of these major complexities below and explain their implications on Lebanese and Syrians residing in some of the country’s most impoverished areas.

    May 14, 2019

    Monday Briefing: Troubled paths ahead for US and Iran
  • التحليل
  • Monday Briefing: Troubled paths ahead for US and Iran

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Paul Salem, Randa Slim, and Marvin G. Weinbaum provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including the anniversary of the US withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, the economic crisis in Lebanon, and ongoing peace talks in Afghanistan.

    May 6, 2019

    Monday Briefing | Iraq: Outreach abroad, but troubles at home
  • التحليل
  • Monday Briefing | Iraq: Outreach abroad, but troubles at home

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Randa Slim, Charles Lister, Gerald Feierstein, and Paul Salem provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including Iraqi Prime Minister Abdul-Mahdi’s first foreign trip to Egypt, the future threat posed by ISIS, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s AIPAC meeting in Washington, and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo’s visit to Lebanon.