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Year in review: The Middle East in 2020
Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Year in review: The Middle East in 2020

    In our final episode of the year, host Alistair Taylor interviews several MEI scholars on the key events that transpired across the Middle East in 2020 including in Iraq, Iran, and Afghanistan, and they discuss US defense and diplomatic strategy in region as the as the transition to the Biden administration gets underway. Guests include Paul Salem, Bilal Saab, Randa Slim, and Marvin Weinbaum.

    December 16, 2020

    Palestinian refugees can no longer be sidelined
    A man cleans in a street near destroyed buildings in the Palestinian camp of Yarmuk southern Damascus on November 1, 2018. - Former residents of the Palestinian camp of Yarmuk are desperately counting on help from abroad to help raise the once-bustling neighbourhood back out of the rubble.
  • Commentary
  • Palestinian refugees can no longer be sidelined

    On Dec. 3, MEI’s Program on Palestine and Palestinian-Israeli Affairs convened a webinar on the future of Palestinian refugees and their place in the policy discourse following the election of President-elect Joe Biden and the departure of the Trump administration. Below is a summary of the major takeaways from the event, organized by topic.

    December 16, 2020

    2020 Year in Review
  • Commentary
  • 2020 Year in Review

    A look back at the year’s most important developments with analysis from Paul Salem, Alex Vatanka, Randa Slim, Gerald Feierstein, Gonul Tol, Jonathan M. Winer, Khaled Elgindy, Marvin G. Weinbaum, Mirette F. Mabrouk, Grace Wermenbol, Syed Mohammad Ali, Robert S. Ford, and Khaldoun Khelil.

    The Middle East and American Democracy’s Near-Death Experience
  • Commentary
  • The Middle East and American Democracy’s Near-Death Experience

    The fascination with the peaceful removal of leaders by a simple vote in the United States has always contrasted painfully with the inability of most Middle Eastern populations to do the same.

    December 8, 2020

    Iraq’s Fragile State in the Time of Covid-19
    Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP) (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images)
  • Analysis
  • Iraq’s Fragile State in the Time of Covid-19

    Iraqi authorities have taken a series of preventative and remedial measures to deal with the pandemic and its second order effects. However, since early June, the number of positive COVID cases has soared, while job losses and rising prices have caused the national poverty rate to climb. Three overlapping segments of the Iraqi population — the forcibly displaced, women, and children — have been hit especially hard by the public health and socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19.

    Special Briefing: The Trump administration’s potential last-minute Middle East policy moves
  • Commentary
  • Special Briefing: The Trump administration’s potential last-minute Middle East policy moves

    From Israel/Palestine and Lebanon to Iran and Afghanistan, there are a number of areas where the Trump administration may make policy moves before leaving office on Jan. 20. Experts from across MEI weigh in with their thoughts on what to watch out for over the next seven weeks.

    December 3, 2020

    Economic desperation and dependence are driving the Palestinian Authority’s political decisions
    Photo by Issam Rimawi/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Economic desperation and dependence are driving the Palestinian Authority’s political decisions

    Faced with the Trump and Netanyahu governments’ persistent dismissal of the Palestinians and their rights, the PA has spent the better part of the last three years threatening to terminate all relations with Israel, and even to withdraw the Palestine Liberation Organization’s (PLO) recognition of Israel. The deteriorating situation culminated in Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas’ May 2020 declaration that the Palestinian leadership was absolved “of all the agreements and understandings with the American and Israeli governments.” Notwithstanding previous similar warnings from Abbas in recent years, the announcement prompted speculation among Palestinian political parties, Palestinians at home and in the diaspora, scholars, activists, and journalists over the future of Palestinian politics in the post-Oslo era.

    December 2, 2020

    Biden could generate momentum for Israeli-Palestinian peace
  • Analysis
  • Biden could generate momentum for Israeli-Palestinian peace

    While the Israeli-Palestinian issue and renewal of negotiations is unlikely to feature prominently on his agenda anytime soon, Biden’s election generates renewed positive momentum.

    November 30, 2020

    Biden’s presidency cannot mean a return to the status quo for Palestinians
    Palestinians wave national flags as they march in the streets of the occupied West Bank city of Ramallah, calling for the cessation of divisions between Fatah and Hamas and the unification of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, on January 12, 2019.
  • Commentary
  • Biden’s presidency cannot mean a return to the status quo for Palestinians

    On Nov. 17 and 19, MEI’s Program on Palestine and Palestinian-Israeli Affairs convened a two-part series looking at the future of Palestinian politics and the Palestinian national movement. Below is a summary of Part 2, “Toward a Palestinian National Strategy,” which examined the efficacy of the Palestinian leadership’s current focus on a negotiated two-state settlement, as well as alternative visions and means of liberation, such as a one-state solution and the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement.

    November 25, 2020

    Biden’s presidency indicates new opportunities for Palestinian politics
    A man waves a Palestinian flag while protesting.
  • Commentary
  • Biden’s presidency indicates new opportunities for Palestinian politics

    On Nov. 17 and 19, MEI’s Program on Palestine and Palestinian-Israeli Affairs convened a two-part series looking at the future of Palestinian politics and the Palestinian national movement. Below is a summary of Part 1, “Reviving Palestinian Political Life,” which focused on issues such as national reconciliation, elections, succession, the future of institutions like the Palestinian Authority (PA), and reform of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).

    November 24, 2020

    Pompeo’s settlement visit caps a four-year effort to destroy the two-state solution
  • Commentary
  • Pompeo’s settlement visit caps a four-year effort to destroy the two-state solution

    Secretary of State Mike Pompeo made history this week by visiting two Israeli settlements, the Psagot winery located on the outskirts of Ramallah in the heart of the Israeli-occupied West Bank, and the City of David located in the Palestinian neighborhood of Silwan just outside Jerusalem’s Old City, the first ever such visits by a sitting American secretary of state. The visits were clearly aimed at legitimizing and normalizing Israel’s settlement enterprise, which is considered illegal under international law, in keeping with the administration’s approach of the last three years.

    November 20, 2020