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Economic transparency and structural reform remain Libya’s last hope
Photo by MAHMUD TURKIA/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Economic transparency and structural reform remain Libya’s last hope

    Since 2011 Libya’s seemingly endless Wars of Post-Gadhafi Succession have not fundamentally been fought over the control of territory, but rather over the control of economic institutions, patronage networks, and the amorphous optics of legitimacy and international support. The most recent battle, the 2019-20 “War for Tripoli,” was about gaining access to the fonts of both legitimate and corrupt enrichment: letters of credit, smuggling networks, subsidized petrol, and control of those myriad institutions to which Libya’s sui generis economic system grants the ability to exert de facto fiscal, financial, and legal power. Therefore, although Hifter and his allies have been wholesale evicted from western Libya, the grievances they highlighted, preyed upon, and took advantage of remain unchanged.

    September 14, 2020

    Trump and the UAE give Abbas a new lease on political life
  • Analysis
  • Trump and the UAE give Abbas a new lease on political life

    A March 2018 poll by the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research showed that satisfaction with the performance of President Mahmoud Abbas stood at 33 percent; 68 percent of the public wanted him to resign; and had elections been called, he would most likely have lost his presidency to a rival from Hamas.Nearly two and a half years later, however, and Abbas’s political fortunes have been restored, thanks in large part to the Trump administration and the United Arab Emirates

    September 10, 2020

    Election 2020: Challenges and Opportunities for US Policy in the Middle East
  • Analysis
  • Election 2020: Challenges and Opportunities for US Policy in the Middle East

    In a new briefing book released ahead of the U.S. elections in November, entitled Election 2020: Challenges and Opportunities for US Policy in the Middle East, MEI scholars lay out key issues across the region, highlight the U.S. interests at stake, and provide policy insights and recommendations for the path forward. 

    “Between Heaven and Earth”: A road movie with a mission at a pandemic-era festival
  • Analysis
  • “Between Heaven and Earth”: A road movie with a mission at a pandemic-era festival

    “Between Heaven and Earth,” filmmaker Najwa Najjar’s latest offering about love and divorce under occupation, is part road movie, part mystery, and part deep dive into the Palestinian psyche. To call its whole ethos a wild ride might just be an understatement.

    September 2, 2020

    Russian and Chinese views on the Israel-UAE normalization deal
    Photo by JACK GUEZ/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Russian and Chinese views on the Israel-UAE normalization deal

    On Aug. 14, Israel and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) agreed to normalize diplomatic relations in exchange for a suspension of Israeli annexation plans in the West Bank. International reactions to this historic deal were sharply polarized, but the two main strategic rivals of the United States, Russia and China, responded cautiously to the announcement.

    August 27, 2020

    Egypt and the Libyan conflict
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Egypt and the Libyan conflict

    Jonathan Winer and Mirette Mabrouk join host Alistair Taylor to discuss the latest developments in Libya and the regional dynamics in play, including the role of Egypt.

    August 20, 2020

    Jordan’s apparent neutrality conceals deeper discomfort with UAE-Israel deal
  • Analysis
  • Jordan’s apparent neutrality conceals deeper discomfort with UAE-Israel deal

    The leaders of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan have traditionally been known as masters at staying as neutral as possible, especially when it comes to inter-Arab relations. This was on clear display in Amman’s response to the recent UAE-Israel rapprochement.

    August 18, 2020

    Abraham abandoning the Palestinians
    Photo by Issam Rimawi/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Abraham abandoning the Palestinians

    The agreement signed yesterday by Israel and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), in which the two countries agreed to a “full normalization of relations” in return for Israel suspending moves to formally annex parts of the West Bank, has reminded the Palestinians that they cannot count on the Arab states to deliver their freedom or safeguard their rights.

    August 14, 2020

    In historic deal with the UAE, Israel is the biggest winner
  • Commentary
  • In historic deal with the UAE, Israel is the biggest winner

    No matter how one reads the diplomatic deal announced Thursday between Israel and the United Arab Emirates­—and there will surely be many supporters and detractors given its historic nature—there is one conclusion that seems irrefutable: Israel was the biggest victor.

    August 14, 2020

    To recognize or not to recognize: EU recognition of Palestine
    Photo by Dursun Aydemir/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • To recognize or not to recognize: EU recognition of Palestine

    Recognition of a Palestinian state is one of the potential responses European Union states are mulling in response to an Israeli annexation of territory in the West Bank, with the foreign minister of Luxembourg, for example, declaring such a move “inevitable” in the event of annexation.

    August 5, 2020

    After successfully managing COVID-19, Tunisia gets back to its old problems
    Photo by Yassine Gaidi/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • After successfully managing COVID-19, Tunisia gets back to its old problems

    Tunisia seems to have avoided the worst of the first phase of the global coronavirus crisis. And yet whatever the final tally of the pandemic might be, its consequences will only add to a host of existing problems that have beset the North African country in recent years, including political instability, a stalled economy, security threats, and financial woes.

    August 3, 2020

    Israel and Hezbollah’s dance of deterrence
    Photo by ALI DIA/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Israel and Hezbollah’s dance of deterrence

    The Israelis and Hezbollah are at it again. Earlier this week, they seem to have skirmished in the Shebaa Farms area. In their latest exchange of fire, or fiery statements, Israel and Hezbollah are continuing a new tradition of contained conflicts — one stretching back five years, when the Israelis stepped up efforts to interdict weapons shipments, destroy infrastructure, and kill Iranian or Iranian-supported officials and fighters in Syria (and indeed Iraq).

    July 30, 2020