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Iranian General Calls for Closure of Saudi Consulate in Erbil
  • Analysis
  • Iranian General Calls for Closure of Saudi Consulate in Erbil

    In the latest example of Iranian interference in Iraq, a top Iranian general has said that the presence of the Saudi consulate in Erbil, the capital of Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdish region, is not “just

    January 17, 2017

    Iran-Backed Militant Groups Make Territorial Gains in West Mosul
  • Analysis
  • Iran-Backed Militant Groups Make Territorial Gains in West Mosul

    On January 12, Iran’s Fars News Agency (FNA) reported that the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) “liberated” three regions in the west of Mosul.

    According to FNA, an outlet affiliated with the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC), PMF forces are preparing for the “sixth phase of operations to liberate the west of Nineveh Province.”

    January 12, 2017

    Lebanon’s Government Should Lay the Groundwork for Fairer Representation and Accountability
  • Analysis
  • Lebanon’s Government Should Lay the Groundwork for Fairer Representation and Accountability

    The Lebanese parliamentary electoral system is the worst in the world. It ensures that a small sectarian oligarchy can monopolize control of parliament and state power, and it sets impossible obstacles to the rise of new political parties and alternative leadership. The necessary remedy is to introduce proportional representation, either through the mixed system proposed by the National Electoral Law Commission headed by Fouad Boutros in 2006, or through other variations proposed by a number of groups since then.

    January 11, 2017

    Iran Steps up Efforts to Expand Its Influence in Lebanon
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Iran Steps up Efforts to Expand Its Influence in Lebanon

    On January 6, a high-level Iranian parliamentary delegation visited Beirut and pledged to provide military aid to the Lebanese army. Alaeddin Boroujerdi, the chairman of Iranian Parliament’s Committee for Foreign Policy and National Security, said the Islamic Republic was “determined to arm Lebanon’s army,” but added that the implementation of the plan was contingent upon Beirut’s approval.

    January 9, 2017

    Iran Sees Iraqi Shiite Militiamen as “Strategic Capacity”
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Iran Sees Iraqi Shiite Militiamen as “Strategic Capacity”

    Ali Shamkhani, the head of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council (SNSC), has called Iraqi Shiite militia, the Hashd Al-Shaabi (Popular Mobilization Forces), a “strategic capacity for the future of Iraq.”  Shamkhani said this to the visiting former Iraqi prime minister, Nouri al-Maliki. Mailiki in turn thanked Iran for its “support for the Iraqi government and people” and lashed out at Tehran’s regional rivals Turkey and Saudi Arabia.

    The Revival of Lebanese Cinema
  • Analysis
  • The Revival of Lebanese Cinema

    The long, turbulent history of Lebanese cinema is one fraught with financial precariousness, thwarted potentials, and colonialist impediments. Fighting for decades to break away from the hegemony of Egyptian cinema, Lebanon finally came of age in the 1960s and 1970s, reaching a peak with a series of hugely popular mainstream flicks that included the popular Rahbani/Fairuz folk musicals. The rise of what was once deemed as the most exciting Arab cinema at the time proved to be short lived, coming to a premature halt with the outbreak of the Lebanese Civil War.

    December 21, 2016

    IRGC’s Soft-Power Influence Undermines Iraq’s Security
  • Analysis
  • IRGC’s Soft-Power Influence Undermines Iraq’s Security

    The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) has claimed that its engineers are tasked to repair the Mosul Dam, Iraq’s largest dam that generates hydroelectricity and provides water for agricultural irrigation in Nineveh Governorate.

    Hailing the IRGC’s scientific capabilities and non-military expertise, General Salar Abnoush, the deputy head of IRGC’s construction conglomerate Khatam al-Anbiya Construction Base, said that the company was busy “repairing cracks in Mosul Dam to prevent the complete inundation of the Iraqi cities of Samarra, Mosul and Kadhimiya.”

    December 20, 2016

    Iran-led Militia Forces Planning to Seize Iraq’s Tal Afar
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • Iran-led Militia Forces Planning to Seize Iraq’s Tal Afar

    On December 20, a senior commander of an Iran-run Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) unit in Iraq said the militia forces were stationed within three kilometers of Tal Afar city and were awaiting for an order from Baghdad to enter the city center.

    December 20, 2016

    From Conflict-insensitive to Conflict-driven Aid: Responding to the Syrian Refugee Crisis in Lebanon
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • From Conflict-insensitive to Conflict-driven Aid: Responding to the Syrian Refugee Crisis in Lebanon

    In part due to a broader move from an emergency to development-based approach and due to pressure from central Lebanese government authorities, the humanitarian effort has now been coupled, since mid-2014, with one that takes into greater account the needs of local host communities alongside those of refugees. This traces the way in which tensions between hosts and refugees have become increasingly central to the development and execution of aid projects aimed at community-level support. The author argues that this has important consequences that may actually incentivize the tensions it aims to alleviate.

    December 19, 2016