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الأبحاث والتعليقات

اقرأ الأبحاث والتحليلات والتعليقات المتعمقة من زملاء وخبراء معهد الشرق الأوسط عن الشرق الأوسط. 

The “Anti-Strategic President” Needs to Revive a Policy Process to Resolve Iran
  • التحليل
  • The “Anti-Strategic President” Needs to Revive a Policy Process to Resolve Iran

    President Donald Trump’s disdain for strategy extends to process: mass National Security Council firings and reliance on a tiny circle of advisors have left the interagency policy process dormant amid the Iran war. The result is improvised, damaging moves like the Strait of Hormuz toll scheme. Reviving a professional, deliberative policy process is essential.

    Iraq Is Between Iran and a Hard Place
  • تعليق
  • Iraq Is Between Iran and a Hard Place

    It has become a commonplace for Americans to describe our current war with Iran as stuck in a kind of limbo, neither full war nor real peace. We’re not the only ones. Iraq finds itself caught in a limbo of its own, between America and Iran, between the tolerable and the intolerable, between progress and relapse.

     

    The Army of Kurdistan
  • Report
  • The Army of Kurdistan

    The Iraqi Peshmerga, the military arm of the Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), remains one of the United States’ most important defense partners in the Middle East. This monograph provides an in-depth assessment of Peshmerga combat effectiveness, particularly considering its experience in the war against the Islamic State and its subsequent clash with the Iraqi Army and Iran-backed militias. Drawing on past research and more than two dozen interviews with Peshmerga officers, US military officers, and subject matter experts, this study includes detailed policy recommendations as well as a discussion of their implications.

    August 6, 2026

    Additional Research & Commentary

    معلومات أساسية

    Israeli Settlements in the West Bank
  • معلومات أساسية
  • Israeli Settlements in the West Bank

    Since 1967, Israeli settlements in the West Bank have been a contested feature of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The ultimate disposition of the settlements and ongoing activity related to their growth have repeatedly defied agreement in negotiations over a resolution to the conflict.

    June 9, 2026

    The Houthis
  • معلومات أساسية
  • The Houthis

    The Houthis are a political-military faction and Zaydi religious movement founded in northwestern Yemen in the 1980s. A key member of Iran’s Axis of Resistance with links to other militant organizations in the Arabian Peninsula and the Horn of Africa, the group has continued to pose a threat to Western interests on a global scale.

    May 15, 2026

    The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor
  • معلومات أساسية
  • The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor

    The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) is a proposed multinational infrastructure initiative aimed at upgrading connectivity between the three regions through integrated trade, energy, and digital networks. Announced at the G20 summit in New Delhi in September 2023, IMEC is envisioned partially as a counterweight to China’s international infrastructure project, the Belt and Road Initiative.

    June 3, 2026

    Turkish Foreign Policy
  • معلومات أساسية
  • Turkish Foreign Policy

    After a decade of post-Arab Spring isolation, Turkey’s leaders have recognized that their ambition to position the country as an agenda-setter on the world stage requires active engagement in all directions. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s consolidation of executive authority has centralized foreign policy decision-making and tied it to his domestic political priorities, transforming the country’s revisionist approach to one shaped primarily by personal and pragmatic interests.

    April 23, 2026

    المدونات الصوتية

    التركيز على الشرق الأوسط

    البودكاست الأسبوعي الرائد لمعهد الشرق الأوسط حول السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية والقضايا السياسية والاجتماعية المعاصرة في الشرق الأوسط.

    إزالة الحافة من الشرق الأوسط

    براين كاتوليس، زميل أول في معهد الشرق الأوسط كاتوليس يشارك الأصدقاء والزملاء وخبراء السياسة في محادثات غير رسمية حول أهم الأحداث في الشرق الأوسط. 

    إعادة التفكير في الديمقراطية

    زميل أول في معهد الشرق الأوسط غونول تول تستضيف كبار العلماء وقادة الفكر حول اتجاهات الديمقراطية العالمية وحالة النظام الدولي الليبرالي. 

    تصفية حسب
    8777 Results
    MEI's Arts and Culture Center joins DESIGNEAST in Dubai
  • Podcast
  • MEI's Arts and Culture Center joins DESIGNEAST in Dubai

    MEI’s Arts and Culture Center joins DesignEast at Alserkal Avenue in Dubai

    DesignEast is a new platform launching in Dubai during Alserkal Art Week from 26 February to 5 March, 2023 focused on providing opportunities for emerging designers from the Middle East, South East Asia and China. MEI’s Arts and Culture Center director Lyne Sneige speaks to founder and creative director Rue Kotharie about their opening show ‘(Un)common Threads’ and two of the participating artists Ghizlane Sahli (Morocco) and Nour Hage (UAE/UK).

    In partnership with @alserkalavenue

    February 21, 2023

    As great power competition in the Middle East heats up, polling data shows a complex picture of popular attitudes
    Photo by Islam Safwat/Bloomberg via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • As great power competition in the Middle East heats up, polling data shows a complex picture of popular attitudes

    The Middle East and North Africa is one of the epicenters for what the U.S. has termed “great power competition” especially between the U.S. and China, although Russia also figures into the assessment. There is particular sensitivity to China’s perceived economic inroads into the region as it has surged to become its largest economic partner. Based on Arab Barometer’s Wave 7 raw favorability numbers, China’s increased presence in the region appears to have paid dividends in terms of its popular standing, especially in North Africa.

    February 21, 2023

    Iraq needs renewables, but they won’t solve its power problems without broader reforms
    الصورة من تصوير كريس ماكغراث/Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • Iraq needs renewables, but they won’t solve its power problems without broader reforms

    Despite massive hydrocarbon reserves, Iraq struggles with chronic electricity shortages. There is a clear need to explore cleaner alternatives, such as renewable energy systems, yet the deployment and integration of these systems would be hindered by the same structural woes that have crippled the electricity sector, and which go far beyond generation issues.

    February 21, 2023

    Algeria, Morocco and Western Sahara: Why Tension, Not Conflict, Has Become the Norm
  • تعليق
  • Algeria, Morocco and Western Sahara: Why Tension, Not Conflict, Has Become the Norm

    During an interview on 29 December with the French daily Le Figaro, Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune declared that his country had cut ties with Morocco in the summer of 2021 to “avoid war.”[i] Tebboune’s comments reflected just how far relations had deteriorated, and that avoiding conflict required a strong response. Hence, the diplomatic break of August 2021. What has resulted in this bilateral nadir?

    After Oil-for-Security: A Blueprint for Resetting US-Saudi Security Relations
    Photo credit: FAYEZ NURELDINE/AFP via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • After Oil-for-Security: A Blueprint for Resetting US-Saudi Security Relations

    Although U.S.-Saudi bilateral ties are on the mend, ambiguities and the transactional nature of the 1945 oil-for-security covenant contribute to mistrust and tensions. The burden of fixing or stabilizing the relationship is a shared responsibility. It’s time for Washington and Riyadh to reconfigure their security ties in accordance with new U.S. geopolitical priorities and new Saudi defense requirements. This report lays out such a process.

    February 17, 2023

    Tracking water resources from space: Challenges for the MENA region
    Julian Herzog/NASA via Wikimedia Commons
  • التحليل
  • Tracking water resources from space: Challenges for the MENA region

    In the Middle East and North Africa, water is a scarce resource with uneven distribution, resulting in geo-environmental problems at the national level and conflicts between countries that share access to key rivers and water resources that straddle state borders. The stress on the region’s limited water resources is exacerbated by an increasing reliance on groundwater. In such context, monitoring precipitation — the sole renewable water source — is essential yet also challenging. But space-based monitoring can provide a promising technological solution.

    February 15, 2023

    Citizen priorities on the environment and climate change in MENA
    hoto by Mahmoud Elkhwas/NurPhoto via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • Citizen priorities on the environment and climate change in MENA

    The results of the seventh wave survey from Arab Barometer shed light on regional perspectives on issues of climate change, water resources, and the environment. Here are five key takeaways gleaned from the survey results.

    February 14, 2023

    The geopolitics of energy transition in MENA: Mitigating risks, exploring new opportunities
    Photo by VCG/VCG via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • The geopolitics of energy transition in MENA: Mitigating risks, exploring new opportunities

    Energy remains at the heart of the geopolitical chessboard. Despite recent advances in the development of renewable energy sources, their share in the energy mix remains limited as oil still meets most of the transportation sector’s needs. The development of renewable energies is not yet able to drastically change this reality.

    February 14, 2023

    Is There a Way Forward for Political Resolution in Yemen?
  • Podcast
  • Is There a Way Forward for Political Resolution in Yemen?

    Director of MEI’s Arabian Peninsula Program Gerald Feierstein speaks to MEI Non-Resident Scholars Fatima Abo Alasrar & Ibrahim Jalal on a host of current events in Yemen. What have been the takeaways from U.S. Special Envoy Timothy Lenderking’s recent visit to the country – and what are the current trends in the Saudi-Houthi dialogue? 

    المزيد من الحلقات

    February 13, 2023

    Turkey’s government is prioritizing politics over policy in its earthquake response
    Photo by Murat Saka / dia images via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • Turkey’s government is prioritizing politics over policy in its earthquake response

    As researcher Dilek Türközü noted, “Geography is destiny, but negligence is a choice.” There was no avoiding tragedy; earthquakes are common in Turkey and the next “big one” is always somewhere on the horizon. The earthquake that shook Turkey and Syria this past week was shocking in its scale; but it was a danger that everyone knew was coming. Unfortunately, Ankara’s response continues to be undermined by its own focus on political loyalty and its lack of tolerance for criticism.

    February 13, 2023

    Already vulnerable, Turkey’s economy now faces massive earthquake recovery costs
    Photo by Ozkan Bilgin/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • Already vulnerable, Turkey’s economy now faces massive earthquake recovery costs

    After a difficult year, things finally seemed to be looking up for Turkey’s beleaguered economy in early 2023. But then on Feb. 6 the worst happened: Turkey and Syria were hit by a pair of massive earthquakes, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths and untold damage. How did Turkey’s economy stabilize in second-half 2022, what do we know about the economic impact of the earthquakes, and where might things be headed going forward?

    February 13, 2023

    “Please send tents and blankets”: A desperate plea from Syria’s survivors
    Cover photo: A man watches on as a family sifts through their destroyed home looking for blankets and clothes. Photo by Gregory Waters.
  • تعليق
  • “Please send tents and blankets”: A desperate plea from Syria’s survivors

    In the center of Harem, Idlib, hundreds of Syrian families huddle around stoves and in tents as they look on at the row of collapsed apartments they used to call home. “This disaster hasn’t happened to Syria in a thousand years,” says Abu Ahmed, the director of the new camp. “The international community must witness what is happening to us and help.”

    February 12, 2023

    اقرأ مجلة الشرق الأوسط

    تُعد المجلة الرئيسية لمعهد الشرق الأوسط أقدم مطبوعة محكّمة مكرّسة لدراسة الشرق الأوسط الحديث، وتغطي المجلة الرئيسية في المعهد السياسة والمجتمع والثقافة في المنطقة.