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Ibtihel Bouchoucha

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The Pope, the UAE, and the Muslim Brotherhood
Pope Francis arrives to celebrate Mass at Zayed Sport City on February 5, 2019 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
  • التحليل
  • The Pope, the UAE, and the Muslim Brotherhood

    Pope Francis’s recent visit to the UAE is not only a landmark event for inter-religion relations and tolerance, but also represents a strategic geopolitical move by the Emirati government.

    February 13, 2019

    Iran’s Islamic Revolution after 40 years
  • Podcast
  • Iran’s Islamic Revolution after 40 years

    John Limbert, former Deputy Secretary of State for Iran under the Obama administration, and MEI senior fellows Alex Vatanka and Ahmad Majidyar join host Alistair Taylor to discuss the 1979 revolution and its continuing impact on US-Iran relations and the region.

    February 13, 2019

    Responding to Natural Disasters in the MENA Region and Asia: Rising to the Challenge?
    معهد الشرق الأوسط
  • التحليل
  • Responding to Natural Disasters in the MENA Region and Asia: Rising to the Challenge?

    A “disaster” refers to a sudden, calamitous event that disrupts the functioning of a community or an entire society. Natural disasters range from earthquakes, tsunamis, and landslides to droughts, floods, and storm surges. Some disasters result from a complex combination of natural and man-made causes, and are typically characterized by extensive violence and mass displacement.

    February 12, 2019

    Climate Change, Sea Level Rise, and Sustainable Urban Adaptation in Arab Coastal Cities
    معهد الشرق الأوسط
  • التحليل
  • Climate Change, Sea Level Rise, and Sustainable Urban Adaptation in Arab Coastal Cities

    This article highlights how the lesser-known issue of sea level rise makes Arab states increasingly vulnerable to climate change. Using the city of Doha as a case study to highlight how sea level rise represents a critical threat to many Arab coastal cities and a national security challenge to Gulf Arab nations, this article underscores the need for greater anticipation in the region’s urban planning of the risks posed by climate change and sea level rise.

    February 12, 2019

    Iran’s economic challenges reach a crisis point
  • التحليل
  • Iran’s economic challenges reach a crisis point

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Ahmad Majidyar, Mirette F. Mabrouk, and Hassan Mneimneh provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including the 40th anniversary of Iran’s Islamic Revolution, a proposal for constitutional amendments in Egypt, and Iraqi PM Abdul-Mahdi’s first 100 days in office.

    Challenges abound as the Islamic Republic turns 40
    Iranian schoolgirls wave their national flag during celebrations in Tehran's Azadi Square (Freedom Square) to mark the 37th anniversary of the Islamic revolution on February 11, 2016.
  • التحليل
  • Challenges abound as the Islamic Republic turns 40

    This February marks the 40th anniversary of Iran’s 1979 revolution and the birth of the Islamic Republic, but for those in power in Tehran, celebrating the victories of the past is easier than dealing with the problems of the present. Challenges abound on all sides.

    Iran and the Gulf states 40 years after the 1979 revolution
    Ceremony marking the 39th anniversary of the Islamic revolution, at Azadi Square in Tehran, Iran
  • التحليل
  • Iran and the Gulf states 40 years after the 1979 revolution

    Geopolitically, the Iranian Revolution did more to transform the Middle East than any other event in the second half of the 20th century. It aimed to restructure not only Iran’s society and political system, but also others across the Islamic world. Refusing to align with either the United States or the Soviet Union in the Cold War, the newly established Islamic Republic sought to create a new geopolitical order in the Persian Gulf and greater Middle East based on a mantra of “neither East nor West.”

    February 8, 2019

    Why Assad’s alliance with Iran and Hezbollah will endure
  • التحليل
  • Why Assad’s alliance with Iran and Hezbollah will endure

    This article was published by IranSource on February 6, 2019.

    The Tehran-Damascus-Hezbollah trilateral partnership has been decades in the making. It pre-dates the Syrian civil war, has strengthened as a result of the war and will likely endure in the post-war years.

    February 8, 2019

    Memory, conflict, and carpets in Iraqi Kurdistan
  • التحليل
  • Memory, conflict, and carpets in Iraqi Kurdistan

    As Iraqi Kurds gain more autonomy than ever in modern history, they seem to be losing their cultural heritage. This is exemplified best by the disappearing tradition of Kurdish carpet weaving.

    February 7, 2019

    Renouncing al-Qaeda and the prospects for engagement
    Syrian fighters stand at the back of a pick-up as they attend a mock battle in anticipation of an attack by the regime on Idlib province and the surrounding countryside, during a graduation of new Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) members at a camp in the countryside of the northern Idlib province.
  • التحليل
  • Renouncing al-Qaeda and the prospects for engagement

    Hayat Tahrir al-Sham’s (HTS) recent seizure of the northern Syrian province of Idlib once again brings to the fore the debate over HTS’ renunciation of al-Qaeda (AQ). But can a group renounce AQ? If so, how should Western countries react, if at all?

    February 6, 2019

    The US withdrawal from Syria
  • Podcast
  • The US withdrawal from Syria

    MEI’s Robert Ford and Charles Lister join host Alistair Taylor to discuss the announced US withdrawal from Syria, the rush to fill the power vacuum that has ensued in its wake, and what the policy means for Syrians and the fight against ISIS.

    February 5, 2019

    Growing ties with Russia could strain Saudi-US relations
    Mohammad bin Salman and Vladimir Putin at the G20
  • التحليل
  • Growing ties with Russia could strain Saudi-US relations

    With more of their geopolitical goals aligning, ties between Riyadh and Moscow are growing closer, and the kingdom plans to invest billions of additional dollars in Russian petroleum and other projects.

    February 5, 2019

    The Islamic State in India: Upgrading Capabilities?
    Photo by Sanjeev Verma/Hindustan Times via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • The Islamic State in India: Upgrading Capabilities?

    The Islamic State (IS) is generally considered to be a very modest threat to Indian national security when compared to Kashmiri separatists, Naxalites, and the North East insurgencies. Yet, paradoxically, of all such violent non-state actors it has been IS that has garnered the most national attention in recent years. In December 2018 and January 2019, it was reported that Indian authorities had disrupted terrorist plots by two IS-inspired groups. This article discusses these incidents and what they reveal and might portend.

    February 5, 2019

    Monday Briefing | Iraq: Stuck in the middle again
  • التحليل
  • Monday Briefing | Iraq: Stuck in the middle again

    In this week’s Monday Briefing, MEI experts Randa Slim, Paul Salem, Ahmad Majidyar, and Marvin G. Weinbaum provide analysis on recent and upcoming events including President Trump’s comment about keeping U.S. troops in Iraq “to be able to watch Iran,” Pope Francis’s trip to the UAE, the EU’s maneuvers to defy U.S. sanctions on Iran, and intra-Afghan talks in Moscow.

    Iraq: Stuck in the middle again

    Randa Slim
    Senior Fellow, Director of Conflict Resolution and Track II Dialogues program

    February 4, 2019

    The Global and Regional Geopolitics of Civil War in the Middle East
    An opposition fighter fires a gun from a village near al-Tamanah during ongoing battles with government forces in Syria's Idlib province on January 11, 2018
  • التحليل
  • The Global and Regional Geopolitics of Civil War in the Middle East

    Power dynamics between the major global and regional powers have indirectly influenced the civil wars currently plaguing the Middle East. The distribution of power caused by end of the Cold War facilitated the creation of two opposing camps that later competed for regional primacy in the civil wars of Iraq, Syria, and Yemen.